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10.15355/epsj.10.2.43
160AREHICGBRHICJSKarell, DKarell, Daniel
AID, POWER, AND GRIEVANCES: LESSONS FOR WAR AND PEACE FROM RURAL AFGHANISTAN
2015ECON PEACE SECUR JEnglishArticle
BOUGHT; HEARTS; MINDS
Recent studies present contrasting findings on how reconstruction and development aid affects security in wartime contexts. Some research has found that aid projects decrease violent incidences, while other work has found both no effect or even evidence of a positive relationship. Addressing this mixed empirical picture, this article examines the complex intra-communal dynamics spurred by the distribution of aid in rural Afghanistan. Drawing on original interviews conducted in a community of Marjah district, Helmand province, the analysis indicates that development aid helps to elevate previously relatively less powerful individuals into positions of community leadership. This newly generated class of local leadership subsequently develops relationships to the community that differ from their predecessors since their social position is rooted in new sources of power. As a result, intra-community tension increases. These findings help to specify the conditions under which the delivery of aid may not help to win "hearts and minds" of locals and may potentially promote conflict. In addition, the analysis underscores how consideration of antecedent social conditions and temporal processes can help to refine our understanding of the wartime relationship between aid and security.
AFGLIC
[Karell, Daniel] NYU, Social Res & Publ Policy, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Karell, D (reprint author), NYU, Social Res & Publ Policy, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
daniel.karell@nyu.edu
Azoy W., 2013, LOCAL POLITICS AFGHA, P92; Barfield T., 2013, LOCAL POLITICS AFGHA, P131; Barfield T, 2010, MIDDLE EAST POLICY, V17, P40, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00461.x; Beath A, 2013, AM POLIT SCI REV, V107, P540, DOI 10.1017/S0003055413000270; Beath Andrew, 2012, WINNING HEARTS MINDS; Berman E, 2013, AM ECON REV, V103, P512, DOI 10.1257/aer.103.3.512; Berman E, 2011, J POLIT ECON, V119, P766, DOI 10.1086/661983; Berman E, 2011, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V55, P496, DOI 10.1177/0022002710393920; Bohnke JR, 2013, CONFLICT MANAG PEACE, V30, P411, DOI 10.1177/0738894213499486; Burde D, 2012, COMP EDUC REV, V56, P448, DOI 10.1086/664991; [CALL] Center for Army Lessons Learned, 2009, COMM GUID MON WEA; Child TB, 2014, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V9, P43, DOI 10.15355/epsj.9.2.43; Chou T, 2012, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V7, P5; Colburn E., 1971, SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES; Crost B, 2014, AM ECON REV, V104, P1833, DOI 10.1257/aer.104.6.1833; Fishstein Paul, 2012, WINNING HEARTS MINDS; Gerring John., 2007, CASE STUDY RES PRINC; Goodhand J., 2009, INT PEACEKEEPING, V15, P41; Gopal A., 2014, NO GOOD MEN AMONG LI; Gordan Stuart, 2011, WINNING HEARTS MINDS; Horne N., 2010, THROWING MONEY PROBL; ISAF, 2010, ISAF PROV REC TEAM P; Kroneberg C, 2012, AM J SOCIOL, V118, P176, DOI 10.1086/666671; Lyall J, 2013, AM POLIT SCI REV, V107, P679, DOI 10.1017/S0003055413000403; MacDonald P., 2014, NETWORKS DOMINATION; Malkasian Carter, 2013, WAR COMES TO GARMSER; Martin Mike, 2014, INTIMATE WAR ORAL HI; McAdam Doug, 2001, DYNAMICS CONTENTION; Moyo D., 2009, DEAD AID; Noelle-Karimi C, 2013, LOCAL POLITICS AFGHA, P39; Piiparinen T., 2007, INT PEACEKEEPING, V14, P143, DOI DOI 10.1080/13533310601114350; Rubin B.R, 2002, FRAGMENTATION AFGHAN; SIGAR, 2015, Q REPORT; SIGIR SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR IRAQ RECONSTRUCTION, 2013, LEARN IR FIN REP SPE; Tilly C, 2005, IDENTITIES BOUNDARIE; [ USFOR-Afghanistan] United States Forces Afghanistan, 2009, MON WEAP SYST AFGH; Wilde A., 2013, LOCAL POLITICS AFGHA, P59; Wimmer Andreas, 2013, WAVES OF WAR
382200
ECONOMISTS PEACE & SECURITY
BRISTOL
ECONOMISTS PEACE & SECURITY, BRISTOL, 00000, ENGLAND
1749-852X
ECON PEACE SECUR J
Econ. Peace Secur. J.102435210Economics
Business & Economics
V3S1AWOS:0002185361000055/16/19
3
10.1177/0022343318777566
149AREHICGBRHICJCNNCARE-USA-DEUHIC-HIC-HICARE-USAKarell, D; Schutte, SKarell, Daniel; Schutte, Sebastian
Aid, exclusion, and the local dynamics of insurgency in Afghanistan
2018J PEACE RESEnglishArticle
Afghanistan; development aid; event analysis; grievances; insurgency; matching
FOREIGN-AID; CIVIL CONFLICT; VIOLENCE; HEARTS; SHOCKS; MINDS; COUNTERINSURGENCY; GRIEVANCES; BOUGHT; MATTER
Can developmental aid bring peace to war-torn communities? The current literature is divided on this issue. One line of reasoning suggests that aid is likely to decrease violence by improving employment and prosperity, thereby making participation in conflict more costly. Another view cites evidence showing an association between aid projects and increased insurgent activity. Addressing this contradiction, we argue that different types of aid projects lead to different outcomes, as some projects foster an unequal distribution of benefits within communities. Our reasoning draws on qualitative accounts from conflict zones, recent research on how grievances associated with exclusion can foster civil war onset, and experimental findings regarding perceived inequity and punishment. Building on this scholarship, we use a recently developed event-matching methodology to offer insight from contemporary Afghanistan. Aid projects that tend to exclude portions of the community yield more insurgent activity in their wake than more inclusive projects. These results shed light on why some aid projects reduce violence while others do not, emphasizing that efforts to win hearts and minds' can be a source of both contentment and contestation.
AFGLIC
[Karell, Daniel] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Div Social Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates; [Karell, Daniel] Princeton Univ, Princeton Inst Int & Reg Studies, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; [Schutte, Sebastian] Univ Konstanz, Zukunftskolleg, Constance, Germany; [Schutte, Sebastian] Univ Konstanz, Dept Polit & Publ Adm, Constance, Germany
Karell, D (reprint author), New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Div Social Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.; Karell, D (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Inst Int & Reg Studies, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
daniel.karell@nyu.edu
EU FP7 Marie Curie Zukunftskolleg Incoming Fellowship Program [291784]
Research for this project was supported by the EU FP7 Marie Curie Zukunftskolleg Incoming Fellowship Program (Grant no. 291784), held by Sebastian Schutte, and Daniel Karell's appointment as a Fung Global Fellow at Princeton University.
Adams G, 2015, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V10, P53, DOI 10.15355/epsj.10.2.53; Andersen S, 2011, AM ECON REV, V101, P3427, DOI 10.1257/aer.101.7.3427; Angrist JD, 2009, MOSTLY HARMLESS ECONOMETRICS: AN EMPIRICISTS COMPANION, P1; Beath A, 2016, 201114 MIT POL SCI D; Beath A, 2013, AM POLIT SCI REV, V107, P540, DOI 10.1017/S0003055413000270; Berman E, 2015, ANNU REV POLIT SCI, V18, P443, DOI 10.1146/annurev-polisci-082312-124553; Berman E, 2013, AM ECON REV, V103, P512, DOI 10.1257/aer.103.3.512; Berman E, 2011, J POLIT ECON, V119, P766, DOI 10.1086/661983; Blattman C., 2015, WORKING PAPER; Blattman C, 2016, AM POLIT SCI REV, V110, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0003055415000520; Blei DM, 2003, J MACH LEARN RES, V3, P993, DOI 10.1162/jmlr.2003.3.4-5.993; Bohnke JR, 2013, CONFLICT MANAG PEACE, V30, P411, DOI 10.1177/0738894213499486; Braithwaite A, 2012, J QUANT CRIMINOL, V28, P31, DOI 10.1007/s10940-011-9152-8; Bruk Tilman, 2016, DO JOBS AID PEACE IM; Buhaug H, 2008, INT ORGAN, V62, P531, DOI 10.1017/S0020818308080181; Buhaug H, 2009, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V53, P544, DOI 10.1177/0022002709336457; CALL (Center for Army Lessons Learned), 2009, COMM GUID MON WEAP S; CAMERER C, 1995, J ECON PERSPECT, V9, P209, DOI 10.1257/jep.9.2.209; Cederman LE, 2017, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V61, P1992, DOI 10.1177/0022002717721385; Cederman LE, 2013, CAMB STUD CONTENT, P1; Chandrasekaran Rajiv, 2012, LITTLE AM WAR WAR AF; Child TB, 2014, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V9, P43, DOI 10.15355/epsj.9.2.43; Collier P, 2004, OXFORD ECON PAP, V56, P563, DOI 10.1093/oep/gpf064; Condra LN, 2012, AM J POLIT SCI, V56, P167, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00542.x; Crost B, 2014, AM ECON REV, V104, P1833, DOI 10.1257/aer.104.6.1833; Dollard J., 1939, FRUSTRATION AGGRESSI; Dube O, 2013, REV ECON STUD, V80, P1384, DOI 10.1093/restud/rdt009; Fearon JD, 2003, AM POLIT SCI REV, V97, P75, DOI 10.1017/S0003055403000534; Fishstein Paul, 2012, WINNING HEARTS MINDS; Fishstein Paul, 2012, WINNING HEARTS WINDS; Gerring John., 2007, CASE STUDY RES PRINC; Gesch D.B., 1999, EOS T AM GEOPHYS UN, V80, P69, DOI DOI 10.1029/99E000050; GIROA, 2008, AFGH NAT DEV STRAT; Gopal Anand, 2014, NO GOOD MEN LIVING; Gordan Stuart, 2011, WINNING HEARTS MINDS; GROSSMAN HI, 1991, AM ECON REV, V81, P912; Gurr Ted Robert, 2011, WHY MEN REBEL; GUTH W, 1982, J ECON BEHAV ORGAN, V3, P367, DOI 10.1016/0167-2681(82)90011-7; Gutting R, 2017, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V61, P643, DOI 10.1177/0022002715595701; Haushofer J., 2015, WORKING PAPER; Hechter M, 2016, AM SOCIOL REV, V81, P165, DOI 10.1177/0003122415618991; Hedgpeth Dana, 2008, WASHINGTON POST; Henrich J, 2000, AM ECON REV, V90, P973, DOI 10.1257/aer.90.4.973; Horne Nick, 2012, SNAPSHOTS INTERVENTI; Iacus SM, 2012, POLIT ANAL, V20, P1, DOI 10.1093/pan/mpr013; Kalyvas S, 2006, LOGIC VIOLENCE CIVIL; Karell D, 2015, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V10, P43, DOI 10.15355/epsj.10.2.43; Karell D, 2017, SOC SCI RES, V61, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.07.002; Kocher MA, 2011, AM J POLIT SCI, V55, P201, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00498.x; Lake D, 2010, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V4, P257, DOI 10.1080/17502977.2010.498933; Lebovic James H., 2010, LIMITS US MILITARY C; Lichbach M. I., 1995, THE REBELS DILEMMA; Lyall J, 2009, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V53, P331, DOI 10.1177/0022002708330881; Malkasian Carter, 2013, WAR COMES TO GARMSER; Martin Mike, 2014, INTIMATE WAR ORAL HI; MCCOLL RW, 1969, ANN ASSOC AM GEOGR, V59, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1969.tb01803.x; Metternich NW, 2013, AM J POLIT SCI, V57, P892, DOI 10.1111/ajps.12039; Mohr JW, 2013, POETICS, V41, P545, DOI 10.1016/j.poetic.2013.10.001; Nepal M, 2011, AM J POLIT SCI, V55, P885, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00529.x; Nielsen RA, 2011, AM J POLIT SCI, V55, P219, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00492.x; Nunn N, 2014, AM ECON REV, V104, P1630, DOI 10.1257/aer.104.6.1630; Olson M., 1965, LOGIC COLLECTIVE ACT; Raleigh C, 2009, POLIT GEOGR, V28, P224, DOI 10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.05.007; Savun B, 2011, AM J POLIT SCI, V55, P233, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00501.x; Schutte S, 2017, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V61, P1595, DOI 10.1177/0022002715626249; Schutte S, 2014, POLIT GEOGR, V41, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.03.001; Sexton R, 2016, AM POLIT SCI REV, V110, P731, DOI 10.1017/S00030554t6000356; SIGAR, 2015, Q REPORT; Tokdemir E, 2017, J PEACE RES, V54, P819, DOI 10.1177/0022343317708831; Warren Zach, 2014, AFGHANISTAN 2014 SUR; Weidmann NB, 2016, AM J POLIT SCI, V60, P206, DOI 10.1111/ajps.12196; Weidmann NB, 2015, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V59, P1129, DOI 10.1177/0022002714530431; Weintraub M, 2016, J POLIT, V78, P989, DOI 10.1086/686026; Wimmer A, 2009, AM SOCIOL REV, V74, P316, DOI 10.1177/000312240907400208; Wimmer Andreas, 2013, WAVES OF WAR; Wucherpfennig J, 2011, CONFLICT MANAG PEACE, V28, P423, DOI 10.1177/0738894210393217
760033
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
LONDON
1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
0022-34331460-3578
J PEACE RES
J. Peace Res.NOV55671172515
International Relations; Political Science
International Relations; Government & Law
GX5LAWOS:0004477877000015/16/19
4
10.1080/14678802.2016.1246142
2588AUSHICGBRHICJXNNCGBR-AUS-NORHIC-HIC-HICGBR-AUS; NOR-AUS
Goodhand, J; Suhrke, A; Bose, S
Goodhand, Jonathan; Suhrke, Astri; Bose, Srinjoy
Flooding the lake? International democracy promotion and the political economy of the 2014 presidential election in Afghanistan
2016CONFL SECUR DEVEnglish
Editorial Material
Peace transitions; democracy promotion; limited access order; election dynamics; state-building; elite bargains
WAR; PEACE
The introductory article to this volume positions the Afghan case within the broader literature on the political economy of war-to-peace transitions. The paper begins by critiquing the rise of democracy promotion, and then employs a political economy framework to understand the more focused research on democratisation and elections. The paper highlights some of the major features of the Afghan case that provided a backdrop for the 2014 election: a deeply divided society, a highly militarised and invasive international presence, and a history of flawed elections. This discussion helps contextualise the seemingly technical questions about constitutional design, electoral systems and the organisation and monitoring of elections. It is argued that the pursuit of elections and democratisation efforts more broadly, in a context of growing insecurity and political fragmentation, have had unintended and perverse effects. The concluding section sets out the main themes of the individual contributions that follow.
AFGLIC
[Goodhand, Jonathan] Univ London, Sch Oriental & African Studies, London, England; [Goodhand, Jonathan] Univ Melbourne, Sch Social & Polit Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; [Suhrke, Astri] Chr Michelsen Inst, Bergen, Norway; [Suhrke, Astri; Bose, Srinjoy] Australian Natl Univ, Asia Pacific Coll Diplomacy, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Goodhand, J (reprint author), Univ London, Sch Oriental & African Studies, London, England.; Goodhand, J (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Social & Polit Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
jg27@soas.ac.uk
Bose, Srinjoy/D-8126-2019
Bose, Srinjoy/0000-0003-2281-8447; Goodhand, Jonathan/0000-0003-2036-0655
School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne; Melbourne School of Government
The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for their useful feedback. They also wish to thank the School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, and the Melbourne School of Government, which co-funded a workshop in November 2014 on the Afghan Presidential elections. The workshop was the starting point for this special issue, which several of the contributors to this volume attended.
Bayart Jean-Francois, 1993, STATE AFRICA POLITIC; Carothers T, 2015, J DEMOCR, V26, P59; CRAMER Christopher, 2006, CIVIL WAR IS NOT STU; De Waal A, 2009, INT AFF, V85, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2009.00783.x; DUPREE LOUIS, 2002, AFGHANISTAN; Giustozzi A., 2011, ART COERCION PRIMITI; Giustozzi A, 2008, CONFL SECUR DEV, V8, P169, DOI 10.1080/14678800802095369; Giustozzi Antonio, 2007, KORAN KALASHNIKOV LA; Goodhand Jonathan, CENTRAL ASIA SURVEY, V32, P239; Goodhand Jonathan, 2014, COUNTERINSURGENCY LO; Gopal Anand, 2014, NO GOOD MEN LIVING A; Grenier Yvon, 1996, J CONFLICT STUDIES, V16, P26; Hakimi AA, 2013, CENT ASIAN SURV, V32, P388, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2013.843300; Hegre H, 2001, AM POLIT SCI REV, V95, P33; Human Security Centre, 2005, HUM SEC REP 2005 WAR; Kalyvas S. N, 2006, LOGIC VIOLENCE CIVIL; Khilnani S., 1997, IDEA INDIA; Mampilly Z., 2011, REBEL RULERS INSURGE; North DC, 2009, VIOLENCE SOCIAL ORDE; Paris Roland, 2004, WARS END BUILDING PE; Pinker Steven, 2012, BETTER ANGELS OUR NA; Raeymaekers T, 2010, DEV CHANGE, V41, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01655.x; Rahman Fazal, 2014, AFGHANISTAN ANAL NET; Saikal Amin, 2006, MODERN AFGHANISTAN H; Sanin FG, 2008, POLIT SOC, V36, P3, DOI 10.1177/0032329207312181; Sisk Timothy, 2009, DILEMMAS STATEBUILDI, P196; Snyder Jack, 2001, VOTING VIOLENCE DEMO; Spencer J, 2007, NEW DEPART ANTHROPOL, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511801853; Suhrke A., 2011, MORE IS LESS INT PRO; Suhrke A, 2012, INT PEACEKEEPING, V19, P478, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2012.709759; Suhrke Astri, 2012, PEACE POST WAR VIOLE; Teorell J., 2009, DEMOCRATIZATION ELEC, P77; Tilly C., 2003, POLITICS COLLECTIVE; TILLY Charles, 2004, CONTENTION DEMOCRACY; Wood E. J, 2003, INSURGENT COLLECTIVE
351101
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1467-88021478-1174
CONFL SECUR DEV
Confl. Secur. Dev.16648150020
International Relations
International Relations
FF0ZIWOS:000408629200001Bronze5/25/19
5
10.1111/1758-5899.12516
916CANHICUSAHICJSShahed, KShahed, Kalam
Afghanistan: In Search for an Alternative Route to Stability
2018GLOB POLICYEnglish
Editorial Material
After the US invasion of Afghanistan, while there were some successes in fighting international terrorists in the region, Western attempts at state-building in Afghanistan remain a dismal failure. After years of Western military involvement, the Taliban insurgency today shows no signs of operational decay or a possible defeat. This article argues that Western engagement in Afghanistan only prolongs civil strife and makes room for more radical elements such as the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL) to gain a robust foothold in Afghanistan. Domestic conflicts, with the past involvement of the former Soviet Union and the ongoing Western intervention, have bruised and traumatized Afghan society. What the country now needs is a different form of political process that makes peace and reconciliation a top priority. A transition to a peace process will face multiple hurdles, but given their military and economic sacrifices in Afghanistan, the US and its allies should not flinch, but rather face the challenges boldly.
AFGLIC
[Shahed, Kalam] Publ Safety Canada, Rimouski, PQ, Canada
Shahed, K (reprint author), Publ Safety Canada, Rimouski, PQ, Canada.
01123WILEYHOBOKEN
111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
1758-58801758-5899
GLOB POLICY
Glob. PolicyFEB911461505
International Relations; Political Science
International Relations; Government & Law
FW1TU
WOS:000425083300017
2019-05-22
6
10.1177/0022343318777566
149DEUHICGBRHICJXNNCARE-USA-DEUHIC-HIC-HICKarell, D; Schutte, SKarell, Daniel; Schutte, Sebastian
Aid, exclusion, and the local dynamics of insurgency in Afghanistan
2018J PEACE RESEnglishArticle
Afghanistan; development aid; event analysis; grievances; insurgency; matching
FOREIGN-AID; CIVIL CONFLICT; VIOLENCE; HEARTS; SHOCKS; MINDS; COUNTERINSURGENCY; GRIEVANCES; BOUGHT; MATTER
Can developmental aid bring peace to war-torn communities? The current literature is divided on this issue. One line of reasoning suggests that aid is likely to decrease violence by improving employment and prosperity, thereby making participation in conflict more costly. Another view cites evidence showing an association between aid projects and increased insurgent activity. Addressing this contradiction, we argue that different types of aid projects lead to different outcomes, as some projects foster an unequal distribution of benefits within communities. Our reasoning draws on qualitative accounts from conflict zones, recent research on how grievances associated with exclusion can foster civil war onset, and experimental findings regarding perceived inequity and punishment. Building on this scholarship, we use a recently developed event-matching methodology to offer insight from contemporary Afghanistan. Aid projects that tend to exclude portions of the community yield more insurgent activity in their wake than more inclusive projects. These results shed light on why some aid projects reduce violence while others do not, emphasizing that efforts to win hearts and minds' can be a source of both contentment and contestation.
AFGLIC
[Karell, Daniel] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Div Social Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates; [Karell, Daniel] Princeton Univ, Princeton Inst Int & Reg Studies, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; [Schutte, Sebastian] Univ Konstanz, Zukunftskolleg, Constance, Germany; [Schutte, Sebastian] Univ Konstanz, Dept Polit & Publ Adm, Constance, Germany
Karell, D (reprint author), New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Div Social Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.; Karell, D (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Inst Int & Reg Studies, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
daniel.karell@nyu.edu
EU FP7 Marie Curie Zukunftskolleg Incoming Fellowship Program [291784]
Research for this project was supported by the EU FP7 Marie Curie Zukunftskolleg Incoming Fellowship Program (Grant no. 291784), held by Sebastian Schutte, and Daniel Karell's appointment as a Fung Global Fellow at Princeton University.
Adams G, 2015, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V10, P53, DOI 10.15355/epsj.10.2.53; Andersen S, 2011, AM ECON REV, V101, P3427, DOI 10.1257/aer.101.7.3427; Angrist JD, 2009, MOSTLY HARMLESS ECONOMETRICS: AN EMPIRICISTS COMPANION, P1; Beath A, 2016, 201114 MIT POL SCI D; Beath A, 2013, AM POLIT SCI REV, V107, P540, DOI 10.1017/S0003055413000270; Berman E, 2015, ANNU REV POLIT SCI, V18, P443, DOI 10.1146/annurev-polisci-082312-124553; Berman E, 2013, AM ECON REV, V103, P512, DOI 10.1257/aer.103.3.512; Berman E, 2011, J POLIT ECON, V119, P766, DOI 10.1086/661983; Blattman C., 2015, WORKING PAPER; Blattman C, 2016, AM POLIT SCI REV, V110, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0003055415000520; Blei DM, 2003, J MACH LEARN RES, V3, P993, DOI 10.1162/jmlr.2003.3.4-5.993; Bohnke JR, 2013, CONFLICT MANAG PEACE, V30, P411, DOI 10.1177/0738894213499486; Braithwaite A, 2012, J QUANT CRIMINOL, V28, P31, DOI 10.1007/s10940-011-9152-8; Bruk Tilman, 2016, DO JOBS AID PEACE IM; Buhaug H, 2008, INT ORGAN, V62, P531, DOI 10.1017/S0020818308080181; Buhaug H, 2009, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V53, P544, DOI 10.1177/0022002709336457; CALL (Center for Army Lessons Learned), 2009, COMM GUID MON WEAP S; CAMERER C, 1995, J ECON PERSPECT, V9, P209, DOI 10.1257/jep.9.2.209; Cederman LE, 2017, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V61, P1992, DOI 10.1177/0022002717721385; Cederman LE, 2013, CAMB STUD CONTENT, P1; Chandrasekaran Rajiv, 2012, LITTLE AM WAR WAR AF; Child TB, 2014, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V9, P43, DOI 10.15355/epsj.9.2.43; Collier P, 2004, OXFORD ECON PAP, V56, P563, DOI 10.1093/oep/gpf064; Condra LN, 2012, AM J POLIT SCI, V56, P167, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00542.x; Crost B, 2014, AM ECON REV, V104, P1833, DOI 10.1257/aer.104.6.1833; Dollard J., 1939, FRUSTRATION AGGRESSI; Dube O, 2013, REV ECON STUD, V80, P1384, DOI 10.1093/restud/rdt009; Fearon JD, 2003, AM POLIT SCI REV, V97, P75, DOI 10.1017/S0003055403000534; Fishstein Paul, 2012, WINNING HEARTS MINDS; Fishstein Paul, 2012, WINNING HEARTS WINDS; Gerring J, 2007, CASE STUDY RES PRINC; Gesch D.B., 1999, EOS T AM GEOPHYS UN, V80, P69, DOI DOI 10.1029/99E000050; GIROA, 2008, AFGH NAT DEV STRAT; Gopal Anand, 2014, NO GOOD MEN LIVING; Gordan Stuart, 2011, WINNING HEARTS MINDS; GROSSMAN HI, 1991, AM ECON REV, V81, P912; Gurr Ted Robert, 2011, WHY MEN REBEL; GUTH W, 1982, J ECON BEHAV ORGAN, V3, P367, DOI 10.1016/0167-2681(82)90011-7; Gutting R, 2017, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V61, P643, DOI 10.1177/0022002715595701; Haushofer J., 2015, WORKING PAPER; Hechter M, 2016, AM SOCIOL REV, V81, P165, DOI 10.1177/0003122415618991; Hedgpeth Dana, 2008, WASHINGTON POST; Henrich J, 2000, AM ECON REV, V90, P973, DOI 10.1257/aer.90.4.973; Horne Nick, 2012, SNAPSHOTS INTERVENTI; Iacus SM, 2012, POLIT ANAL, V20, P1, DOI 10.1093/pan/mpr013; Kalyvas S, 2006, LOGIC VIOLENCE CIVIL; Karell D, 2015, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V10, P43, DOI 10.15355/epsj.10.2.43; Karell D, 2017, SOC SCI RES, V61, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.07.002; Kocher MA, 2011, AM J POLIT SCI, V55, P201, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00498.x; Lake D, 2010, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V4, P257, DOI 10.1080/17502977.2010.498933; Lebovic James H., 2010, LIMITS US MILITARY C; Lichbach M. I., 1995, THE REBELS DILEMMA; Lyall J, 2009, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V53, P331, DOI 10.1177/0022002708330881; Malkasian Carter, 2013, WAR COMES TO GARMSER; Martin Mike, 2014, INTIMATE WAR ORAL HI; MCCOLL RW, 1969, ANN ASSOC AM GEOGR, V59, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1969.tb01803.x; Metternich NW, 2013, AM J POLIT SCI, V57, P892, DOI 10.1111/ajps.12039; Mohr JW, 2013, POETICS, V41, P545, DOI 10.1016/j.poetic.2013.10.001; Nepal M, 2011, AM J POLIT SCI, V55, P885, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00529.x; Nielsen RA, 2011, AM J POLIT SCI, V55, P219, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00492.x; Nunn N, 2014, AM ECON REV, V104, P1630, DOI 10.1257/aer.104.6.1630; Olson M., 1965, LOGIC COLLECTIVE ACT; Raleigh C, 2009, POLIT GEOGR, V28, P224, DOI 10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.05.007; Savun B, 2011, AM J POLIT SCI, V55, P233, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00501.x; Schutte S, 2017, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V61, P1595, DOI 10.1177/0022002715626249; Schutte S, 2014, POLIT GEOGR, V41, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.03.001; Sexton R, 2016, AM POLIT SCI REV, V110, P731, DOI 10.1017/S00030554t6000356; SIGAR, 2015, Q REPORT; Tokdemir E, 2017, J PEACE RES, V54, P819, DOI 10.1177/0022343317708831; Warren Zach, 2014, AFGHANISTAN 2014 SUR; Weidmann NB, 2016, AM J POLIT SCI, V60, P206, DOI 10.1111/ajps.12196; Weidmann NB, 2015, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V59, P1129, DOI 10.1177/0022002714530431; Weintraub M, 2016, J POLIT, V78, P989, DOI 10.1086/686026; Wimmer A, 2009, AM SOCIOL REV, V74, P316, DOI 10.1177/000312240907400208; Wimmer Andreas, 2013, WAVES OF WAR; Wucherpfennig J, 2011, CONFLICT MANAG PEACE, V28, P423, DOI 10.1177/0738894210393217
760033
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
LONDON
1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
0022-34331460-3578
J PEACE RES
J. Peace Res.NOV55671172515
International Relations; Political Science
International Relations; Government & Law
GX5LA
WOS:000447787700001
2019-05-22
7
10.1111/1468-2346.12753
1325DEUHICGBRHICJSKrahmann, EKrahmann, Elke
NATO contracting in Afghanistan: the problem of principal-agent networks
2016INT AFFEnglishArticle
Private military and security companies (PMSCs) play a growing role in international military and peacekeeping operations. Very little is known, however, about the fact that not only the United States relies extensively on contractors, but so do international organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This article examines NATO's collaboration with PMSCs during its leadership of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan (ISAF, 2001-2014). It argues that NATO's use of international prime contractors and holding PMSCs responsible for their own security contributed to the creation of a complex network of contractors and subcontractors with detrimental effects for control and accountability. In particular, this article focuses on the proliferation of local Armed Private Security Companies (APSCs) which were accused of a wide range of humanitarian and human rights abuses. Drawing on principal-agent theory, this article seeks to explain why NATO appeared unable to stop the culture of impunity' among these firms. It shows that multiple principals and long principal-agent chains undermined NATO oversight over armed security guards. In addition, some principals and agents avoided accountability for APSC misconduct through three strategies: blame-shifting, back-scratching and morphing. NATO contracting practices, thus, had serious negative implications for the security of the civilian population and the ability of ISAF to establish lasting peace in Afghanistan.
AFGLIC
[Krahmann, Elke] Univ Witten Herdecke, Int Polit Studies, Witten, Germany
Krahmann, E (reprint author), Univ Witten Herdecke, Int Polit Studies, Witten, Germany.
Economic and Social Research Council [ES/J021091/1]
Research for this article was carried out as part of the project 'Markets in the making of multilateral military interventions: international organizations and private military and security companies' funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, grant number ES/J021091/1. The author would further like to acknowledge collaboration with Cornelius Friesendorf in parts of this research.
Afghan Public Protection Force (APPF), 2012, FREQ ASK QUEST FAQ; Aikins Matthieu, 2012, CONTRACTING COMMANDE, P10; Al-Fattal Rouba, 2007, CENTRAL EUROPEAN J I, V1, P50; [Anonymous], 2009, ISAF COMMANDERS COUN, P1; [Anonymous], 2009, DOCUMENT PERTINENT I; [Anonymous], 2010, CNN 0120, P4; [Anonymous], 2010, CNN 1008; Avant Deborah, 2005, THE MARKET FOR FORCE; Brooking Steve, 2002, PRIVATE SECURITY CO, P2; Bures O., 2015, PRIVATE SECURITY CO; Byman D, 2010, INT STUD PERSPECT, V11, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-3585.2009.00389.x; Center for Civilians in Conflict, 2014, CIV HARM TRACK AN IS; Checchia Mark, 2011, AFGHANISTAN TRANSITI, P3; Cockayne James, 2007, MERCENARIES MARKET, p[196, 197]; Cooley A, 2002, INT SECURITY, V27, P5, DOI 10.1162/016228802320231217; Davids Christiaan, 2013, INT J PHYS DISTRIB, V43, p[116, 125]; Deni JR, 2014, NEW SECUR CHALL, P176; Evans Michael J., 2012, THESIS, P85; Filkins D., 2010, NY TIMES; Foschini Fabrizio, 2014, AFGHAN ANAL NETWORK, P3; Friesendorf Cornelius, 2016, Z INT BEZIEHUNGEN, V22, P71; Gilardi Fabrizio, 2002, POLIT VIERTELJAHR, V43, p[147, 155]; Giumelli F, 2014, INT PEACEKEEPING, V21, P37, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2014.885709; Glass Charles, 2012, HARPERS MAGAZINE; Gosset Nicolas, 2013, LOST TRANSITION STAT, P157; Harrison Craig, 2010, MILSATMAGAZINE JUL; Hodge Nathan, 2014, WALL STREET J; Hohne Steffen, 2015, MITTELDEUTSCHE 0224; ISAF, 2010, COMISAFS COUNT COIN; Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 2008, PROC REG ACT PRIV SE; Jensen Michael C., 2011, NONPROFIT VOLUNTARY, V41, p[431, 432]; Kinsey C, 2011, J CONTEMP EUR RES, V7, P539; Kinsey Christopher, 2012, CONTRACTORS AND WAR; Krahmann E., 2010, STATES CITIZENS PRIV; Kummel Gerhard, 2005, Z INT BEZIEHUNGEN, V12, p[141, 153]; Kummel Gerhard, 2007, SOWI NEWS HEFT, p[1, 5]; Ma- cAskill Ewen, 2010, GUARDIAN; Martens Bertin, 2002, COMMUNICATION; McGreal Chris, 2010, GUARDIAN; Military Technical Agreement between the International Assistance Force (ISAF) and the Interim Administration of Afghanistan (`Interim Administration'), 2002, MIL TECHN AGR INT AS; Mitchell NJ, 2014, INT INTERACT, V40, P812, DOI 10.1080/03050629.2014.932783; Mitchell NJ, 2004, AGENTS ATROCITY LEAD; NAMSA, 2007, NM2006BOD18 NAMSA, P10; NAMSA, 2002, NM2001BOD18 NAMSA, P21; NAMSA, 2002, NAMSA NEWS MAR; NAMSA, 2004, SUPP CONT OP; NATO, 2012, INSTR NATO SUPP AG N, P5; NATO, 2015, CM20150052AS1 NATO; NATO, 2011, 2011 COMISAF LETT IN; NATO, 2015, ISAFS MISS AFGH 2001; Norton-Taylor Richard, 2010, GUARDIAN; NSPA, 2014, NSPA ANN REP 2013, P8; NSPA, 2014, NSPA FUEL SERV START; Ostensen Ase Gilje, 2013, INT PEACEKEEPING, V20, P33; Perry David, 2009, INT J, V64, P678; PINGEOT L, 2012, DANGEROUS PARTNERSHI; Pingeot Lou, 2014, CONTRACTING INSECURI; Rauchhaus Robert, 2009, INT STUDIES Q, V53, p[871, 872]; Ronnevik John S., 2012, THESIS, P54; Rynning Sten, 2013, MILITARY ADAPTATION, p[83, 93]; Salehyan I, 2014, INT ORGAN, V68, P633, DOI 10.1017/S002081831400006X; Sarwary Bilal, 2011, BBC NEWS; Schmeidl Susanne, 2008, WORKING PAPER, P29; Schreer B, 2012, NEW SECUR CHALL, P139; Schwartz Moshe, 2011, DEP DEFENSES USE PRI, P1; Shanker Thom, 2011, NY TIMES; Sherman Jake, 2009, PUBLIC COST PRIVATE, P4; SIGAR, 2014, Q US C 30 JUL, P96; SIGAR, 2012, INCR SEC COSTS AR AF; Spearin C, 2014, INT J-TORONTO, V69, P525, DOI 10.1177/0020702014546703; Stanger Allison, 2011, ONE NATION CONTRACT; Stavridis James, 2012, WASHINGTON Q, V35, P7; Stober Jan, 2007, PRIVATE MILITARY SEC, p[121, 123]; UN, 2010, AHRC1525ADD2 UN, P9; United States Joint Forces Command, 2010, HDB ARM PRIV SEC CON; US Congress Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), 2013, AFGH PUBL PROT FORC, p[13, 1]; US Department of Defense, 2006, CONTR PERS AUTH ACC, P34830; US House of Representatives, 2010, WARL INC EXT CORR US, P20; van Duren Emile C. G. J., 2010, MILITAIRE SPECTATOR, V179, p[564, 575]; Vergakis Brock, 2011, WASHINGTON POST
8022115
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
OXFORD
GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
0020-58501468-2346INT AFFInt. Aff.NOV9261401142626
International Relations
International Relations
EB4UL
WOS:000387369200006
5/24/19
8
10.5771/0032-3470-2016-4-614
1350DEUHICDEUHICJCDEUHICSchetter, C; Mielke, KSchetter, Conrad; Mielke, Katja
Kunduz: What remains? Intervention, violence and Social Order in Afghanistan
2016POLIT VIERTELJAHRGermanArticle
Afghanistan; Kunduz; intervention; Social Order; Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT)
POLITICS; PEACE
This article investigates interdependencies between intervening powers and local dynamics in Afghanistan in general and with a focus on the Kunduz region between 2001 and 2015. Using the concept of "Social Order" the authors analyse how understandings of contexts and self-understandings of intervening forces as well as their practices influenced the dynamic of local conflict and led to international repercussions. The intervention in Afghanistan can be seen as an outstanding case to study the change from liberal peace to policing. This change, as it seems currently, is concomitant with shifts in war strategies and international politics.
AFGLIC
[Schetter, Conrad] Rhein Friedrich Wilhelms Univ Bonn, Friedens & Konfliktforsch, BICC Int Konversionszentrum Bonn, Pfarrer Byns Str 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; [Mielke, Katja] BICC Int Konversionszentrum Bonn, Pfarrer Byns Str 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
Schetter, C (reprint author), Rhein Friedrich Wilhelms Univ Bonn, Friedens & Konfliktforsch, BICC Int Konversionszentrum Bonn, Pfarrer Byns Str 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
schetter@bicc.de; katja.mielke@bicc.de
Acharya A., 2004, REV INT STUD, V58, P235, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0020818304582024; Albrecht P, 2015, PEACEBUILDING, V3, P1, DOI 10.1080/21647259.2014.928551; Autesserre Severine., 2014, PEACEL CONFLICT R; Baczko Adam, 2016, MILITIA SYSTEM KUNDU; Barakat Sultan, 2006, MIDTERM EVALUATION R; Bauman Z, 2003, FLUCHTIGE MODERNE; Bliesemann de Guevara B., 2010, ILLUSION STATEBUILDI; Boege V., 2008, HYBRID POLITICAL ORD; Bundesregierung, 2006, AFGH KONZ BUND 2006; Bundesregierung, 2007, AFGH KONZ BUND 2007; Campbell Susanna, 2011, LIBERAL PEACE PROBLE; Chandler D., 2010, INT STATEBUILDING RI; Chiari B, 2013, MILITARGESCH Z, V72, P317, DOI 10.1515/mgzs-2013-0013; Derksen Deedee, 2016, 3 CSG; Donini A., 2004, NATION BUILDING UNRA, P117; Ferdinand K, 2006, AFGHAN NOMADS CARAVA; Friesendorf C, 2013, CONTEMP SECUR POL, V34, P324, DOI 10.1080/13523260.2013.806186; Geertz Clifford, 1987, DICHTE BESCHREIBUNG; Ghani A, 2009, FIXING FAILED STATES; Giustozzi Antonio, 2012, AFGHAN POLICE POLICI; Giustozzi Antonio, 2009, EMPIRES MUD WARS WAR; Habibi, 1967, TARIKH I MOKHTASAR I; Halbmayer Ernst, 2003, SOCIOLOGUS, V52, P81; Hussain S, 2012, IDENTITIES-GLOB STUD, V19, P249, DOI 10.1080/1070289X.2012.699877; Jackson Robert H, 1990, QUASISTATES SOVEREIG; Johnson Chris, 2004, RECONSTRUCTION WAR T, P61; Johnson Chris, 2004, AFGHANISTAN MIRAGE P; Kakar Hasan, 1979, GOVT SOC AFGHANISTAN; Kilcullen D, 2009, ACCIDENTAL GUERILLA; Kilcullen David, 2010, COUNTERINSURGENCY; Kipping Martin, 2011, STATEBUILDING ERFOLG; Kuehn Felix, 2012, ENEMY WE CREATED MYT; Kuhn Florian P., 2012, STATEBUILDING STATE, P23; Kuhn Florian P., 2010, SICHERHEIT ENTWICKLU; Mac Ginty R, 2016, INT PEACEKEEPING, V23, P219, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2015.1099440; Mac Ginty R, 2010, SECUR DIALOGUE, V41, P391, DOI 10.1177/0967010610374312; Mac Ginty Roger, 2011, INT PEACEBUILDING LO; Majrooh Sayed Bahaouddin, 1986, SOVIETIZATION AFGHAN; MEHLER A, 2004, NORD SUD AKTUELL, V18, P539; Mielke K., 2007, ASIEN, V104, P71; Mielke Katja, 2011, 78 ZEF; Mielke Katja, 2008, EZ KONTEXTANALYSE FO; Mielke Katja, 2007, ZEF WORKING PAPER SE; Mielke Katja, 2009, PERIPHERIE, V116, P448; Mielke Katja, 2015, RECONSTRUCTING AFGHA; Mielke Katja, 2013, LOCAL POLITICS AFGHA, P245; Milliken Jennifer, 2003, STATE FAILURE COLLAP; Munch Philipp, 2011, TALIBAN KOMPLEX ZWIS, P229; Munch Philipp., 2015, BUNDESWEHR AFGHANIST; Mutschler Max, 2016, ROAD LIQUID WARFARE; Noetzel T, 2011, INT AFF, V87, P397, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00979.x; Paris R., 2009, DILEMMAS STATEBUILDI; Paris Roland, 2004, WARS END BUILDING PE; Petraeus D. H., 2006, COUNTERINSURGENCY FI; Prinz Janosch, 2014, FRIEDENSWARTE, V89, P385; Rabasa Angel, 2007, UNGOVERNED TERRITORI; Richmond O., 2009, LIBERAL PEACE TRANSI; Richmond O. P., 2005, TRANSFORMATION PEACE; Richmond O. P., 2014, FAILED STATEBUILDING; Richmond OP, 2012, RETHINK PEACE CONFL, P1; Rotberg R., 2003, STATE FAILURE STATE; Rubin B, 1995, FRAGMENTATION AFGHAN; Sabaratnam M, 2013, SECUR DIALOGUE, V44, P259, DOI 10.1177/0967010613485870; Saikal Amin, 2004, MODERN AFGHANISTAN H; Sandstrom K, 2014, PEACEBUILDING, V2, P286, DOI 10.1080/21647259.2014.887619; Schetter Conrad, 2012, KRISEN VERSTEHEN HIS, P99; Schetter Conrad, 2012, AUFTRAG AUSLANDSEINS, P307; Schetter Conrad, 2013, ORDER; Schetter Conrad, 2009, FRAGILE STATE FUNCTI, P141; Schetter Conrad, 2014, VENUS MARS PROVINICA, P87; Schlichte K, 2000, Z INT BEZIEHUNGEN, V7, P359, DOI DOI 10.5771/0946-7165-2000-2-359; Schlichte Klaus, 2009, SHADOW VIOLENCE POLI; Shahrani Nazif, 2013, LOCAL POLITICS AFGHA, P23; Siddique Abubakr, 2016, POLICE MILITIA CORRU; SIGAR, 2016, BRIEF JF SOPK SPEC I; Sigrist C., 1979, REGULIERTE ANARCHIE; Suhrke A., 2011, MORE IS LESS INT PRO; Trotha Trutz von, 2000, LEVIATHAN, V2, P253, DOI DOI 10.1007/S11578-000-0017-Z.; UNAMA, 2016, AFGH ANN REP 2015; UNAMA, 2016, AFGH MID REP 2016 PR; Veit Alex., 2010, INTERVENTION INDIREC; Weidmann NB, 2013, BRIT J POLIT SCI, V43, P53, DOI 10.1017/S0007123412000191; WILDE A, 2016, WHAT IS RIVER POWER; Wilde A, 2013, CENT ASIAN SURV, V32, P353, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2013.843309; Wilde Andreas, 2013, LOCAL POLITICS AFGHA, P39; Wimpelmann T, 2013, CENT ASIAN SURV, V32, P406, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2013.835200; World Bank the UNDP the Asian Development Bank and the Islamic Development Bank, 2002, AFGH REC TRUST FUND
870014NOMOSHANOVER
LEIBNIZ UNIV HANOVER, DEPT POLITCAL SCIENCES, SCHNEIDERBERG 50, HANOVER, 30167, GERMANY
0032-34701862-2860
POLIT VIERTELJAHR
Polit. Vierteljahresschr.
57461464229Political Science
Government & Law
EF1KV
WOS:000390084600006
5/24/19
9
10.1080/21647259.2015.1081125
1394DEUHICGBRHICJSSchutte, SSchutte, Stefan
Peacebuilding and pasture relations in Afghanistan
2015PEACEBUILDINGEnglishArticle
Afghanistan; pasture relations; peacebuilding methodology; land administration
LIBERAL PEACE; PASTORALISTS; GOVERNANCE; POLITICS
This article examines the virtue of attempts to local peacebuilding around issues of pasturelands in Afghanistan. It looks at the value of local empirical research that aims to assess local pasture access regimes to inform peacebuilding approaches that build on local custom. Conceptually, it looks at state-society relations in Afghanistan and proposes the idea of expanding the state to literally encompass its localities, by turning local village councils into public service entities with ongoing responsibilities in pasture management and administration. The argument is anchored both in the technicalities of a peacebuilding approach exercised through the development practice in the context of liberal peace, and in a discussion of the nexus between the state and community that heeds local politics and power relations. The process is illustrated through empirical case studies of local peacebuilding in two villages. It is argued that turning marginal spaces into the state itself in an incremental learning-by-doing approach provides a feasible way forwards to start building peace in Afghanistan.
AFGLIC
[Schuette, Stefan] Free Univ Berlin, Ctr Dev Studies Geog Sci, Inst Geog Sci, Berlin, Germany
Schutte, S (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, Ctr Dev Studies Geog Sci, Inst Geog Sci, Berlin, Germany.
stefan.schuette@fu-berlin.de
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10
10.1080/00396338.2015.1116157
2633GBRHICGBRHICJCGBRHICFarrell, T; Semple, MFarrell, Theo; Semple, MichaelMaking Peace with the Taliban2015SURVIVALEnglishArticle
In Afghanistan, neither side can win - a reality that creates a simple and compelling logic for peace talks.
AFGLIC
[Farrell, Theo] Kings Coll London, War Modern World, London WC2R 2LS, England; [Farrell, Theo] Kings Coll London, Dept War Studies, London WC2R 2LS, England
Farrell, T (reprint author), Kings Coll London, War Modern World, London WC2R 2LS, England.
Farrell, Theo/0000-0002-2952-3783
UK Economic and Social Research Council [ES/L008041/1]; Economic and Social Research Council [ES/L008041/1]
The authors are most grateful to Antonio Giustozzi, Ed Hadley, Chris Kolenda, Carter Malkasian, Eckart Schiewek and Jonathan Schroden for their helpful comments, and to the UK Economic and Social Research Council for funding this research (Grant ES/L008041/1).
Amiry Sayed Sharif, 2015, TOLO NEWS 0221; [Anonymous], 2015, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 2010, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 2015, WHITE HOUSE DROPS PL; [Anonymous], 2014, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 2012, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 2015, AFP 1013; [Anonymous], 2015, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 2015, PROJECT STUDY 21 CEN; [Anonymous], 2015, ECONOMIST; [Anonymous], 2013, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 2014, BBC NEWS; [Anonymous], 2009, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 2014, COMMUNICATION; Beautement Mark, 2014, END MILITARY INTERVE, P323; Boone J, 2015, GUARDIAN; Boone J., 2014, GUARDIAN; Brown Vahid, 2013, FOUNTAINHEAD JIHAD H; Campbell General John F., 2015, COMMUNICATION, P14; Cecchinel L., 2014, END POLICE CHIEF FAC; Chaudhuri Rudra, 2011, INT AFF, V87, P281; Crisis Group, 2015, 268 CRIS GROUP; Curtis Lisa, 2015, NATL INTEREST; Dobbins James, 2015, FOREIGN AFFAIRS; Dressler Jeffrey, 2010, THE HAQQANI NETWORK; Farrell Theo, 2013, INT AFF, V89, P870; Farrell Theo, 2010, APPRAISING MOSHTARAK; Filkins D., 2010, NY TIMES; Gall Carlotta, 2014, WRONG ENEMY AM AFGHA; Giustozzi Antonio, 2014, CENTRAL ASIAN AFFAIR, V1, P199, DOI DOI 10.1163/22142290-00102003; Goldstein Joseph, 2015, NY TIMES; Haider M, 2015, DAWN; Kumar Sanjay, 2015, DIPLOMAT; Lieven Anatol, 2011, PAKISTAN HARD COUNTR, P444; Livingston Ian S., 2012, AFGHANISTAN INDEX, P4; Lynch TF, 2015, WASH QUART, V38, P119, DOI 10.1080/0163660X.2015.1064714; Malkasian Carter, 2013, WAR COMES GARMSER 30; Martin Mike, 2014, INTIMATE WAR ORAL HI; Mashal Mujib., 2015, NY TIMES; McNally Lauren, 2015, 11 I STUD WAR, p[13, 19]; Mujahid Zabihullah, 2015, COMMUNICATION; Nissenbaum Dion, 2010, MCCLATCHY DC 0524; Osman B., 2015, MURREE PROCESS DIVIS; Osman Borhan, 2014, FALL KUNDUZ WHAT DOE; Pagnamenta R., 2015, TIMES; Pagnameta Robin, 2015, TIMES; Panda Ankit, 2015, DIPLOMAT; Rasmussen Sune Engel., 2015, GUARDIAN; Rasmussen Sune Engel, 2015, GUARDIAN; Roggio Bill, 2015, LONG WAR J; Rosenberg Matthew., 2015, NY TIMES; Rosenberg Matthew, 2013, GUARDIAN; Rubin Alyssa J., 2015, NY TIMES; Rubin Barnett R., 2015, NY TIMES; Ruttig Thomas, 2015, 2 FALL MUSA QALA TAL; Salahuddin Sayed, 2015, WASHINGTON POST; Schroden Jonathan, 2014, WERE AFGHAN NATL SEC, P3; Semple M., 2015, RHETORIC IDEOLOGY OR; Semple M, 2015, DIALOGUE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION: POTENTIAL AND LIMITS, P143; Semple M, 2009, PERSPECT SER, P1; Semple Michael, 2012, TALIBAN PERSPECTIVES; SIGAR, 2015, Q REPORT, P98; Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), 2015, Q REP US C, p[93, 96]; Stancati M, 2015, WALL STREET J; Tanzeem Ayesha, 2015, VOICE AM; US Department of Defense, 2015, ENH SEC STAB AFGH, P27; USIP, 2015, COMMUNICATION; van Bijlert Martine, 2015, TROUBLE KHAS URUZGAN; van Linschoten Alex Strick, 2012, AHRC PUBLIC POLICY S, V3; Walsh Declan, 2014, NY TIMES; Weir Colin, 2013, AIR POWER REV, V16, P112; West Bing, 2014, ONE MILLION STEPS MA, P129; Witte Griff, 2009, WASHINGTON POST; Wong E, 2015, NY TIMES; Yusuf Moeed, 2015, A GHANIS PAKISTAN OU; Zaeff Abdul Salaam, 2010, MY LIFE TALIBAN
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International Relations; Political Science
International Relations; Government & Law
CX3IJWOS:0003655911000075/26/19
11
10.1080/14678802.2016.1246142
2588GBRHICGBRHICJCNNCGBR-AUS-NORHIC-HIC-HICGBR-AUS
Goodhand, J; Suhrke, A; Bose, S
Goodhand, Jonathan; Suhrke, Astri; Bose, Srinjoy
Flooding the lake? International democracy promotion and the political economy of the 2014 presidential election in Afghanistan
2016CONFL SECUR DEVEnglish
Editorial Material
Peace transitions; democracy promotion; limited access order; election dynamics; state-building; elite bargains
WAR; PEACE
The introductory article to this volume positions the Afghan case within the broader literature on the political economy of war-to-peace transitions. The paper begins by critiquing the rise of democracy promotion, and then employs a political economy framework to understand the more focused research on democratisation and elections. The paper highlights some of the major features of the Afghan case that provided a backdrop for the 2014 election: a deeply divided society, a highly militarised and invasive international presence, and a history of flawed elections. This discussion helps contextualise the seemingly technical questions about constitutional design, electoral systems and the organisation and monitoring of elections. It is argued that the pursuit of elections and democratisation efforts more broadly, in a context of growing insecurity and political fragmentation, have had unintended and perverse effects. The concluding section sets out the main themes of the individual contributions that follow.
AFGLIC
[Goodhand, Jonathan] Univ London, Sch Oriental & African Studies, London, England; [Goodhand, Jonathan] Univ Melbourne, Sch Social & Polit Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; [Suhrke, Astri] Chr Michelsen Inst, Bergen, Norway; [Suhrke, Astri; Bose, Srinjoy] Australian Natl Univ, Asia Pacific Coll Diplomacy, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Goodhand, J (reprint author), Univ London, Sch Oriental & African Studies, London, England.; Goodhand, J (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Social & Polit Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
jg27@soas.ac.uk
Bose, Srinjoy/D-8126-2019
Bose, Srinjoy/0000-0003-2281-8447; Goodhand, Jonathan/0000-0003-2036-0655
School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne; Melbourne School of Government
The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for their useful feedback. They also wish to thank the School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, and the Melbourne School of Government, which co-funded a workshop in November 2014 on the Afghan Presidential elections. The workshop was the starting point for this special issue, which several of the contributors to this volume attended.
Bayart Jean-Francois, 1993, STATE AFRICA POLITIC; Carothers T, 2015, J DEMOCR, V26, P59; CRAMER Christopher, 2006, CIVIL WAR IS NOT STU; De Waal A, 2009, INT AFF, V85, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2009.00783.x; DUPREE LOUIS, 2002, AFGHANISTAN; Giustozzi A., 2011, ART COERCION PRIMITI; Giustozzi A, 2008, CONFL SECUR DEV, V8, P169, DOI 10.1080/14678800802095369; Giustozzi Antonio, 2007, KORAN KALASHNIKOV LA; Goodhand Jonathan, CENTRAL ASIA SURVEY, V32, P239; Goodhand Jonathan, 2014, COUNTERINSURGENCY LO; Gopal Anand, 2014, NO GOOD MEN LIVING A; Grenier Yvon, 1996, J CONFLICT STUDIES, V16, P26; Hakimi AA, 2013, CENT ASIAN SURV, V32, P388, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2013.843300; Hegre H, 2001, AM POLIT SCI REV, V95, P33; Human Security Centre, 2005, HUM SEC REP 2005 WAR; Kalyvas S. N, 2006, LOGIC VIOLENCE CIVIL; Khilnani S., 1997, IDEA INDIA; Mampilly Z., 2011, REBEL RULERS INSURGE; North DC, 2009, VIOLENCE SOCIAL ORDE; Paris Roland, 2004, WARS END BUILDING PE; Pinker Steven, 2012, BETTER ANGELS OUR NA; Raeymaekers T, 2010, DEV CHANGE, V41, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01655.x; Rahman Fazal, 2014, AFGHANISTAN ANAL NET; Saikal Amin, 2006, MODERN AFGHANISTAN H; Sanin FG, 2008, POLIT SOC, V36, P3, DOI 10.1177/0032329207312181; Sisk Timothy, 2009, DILEMMAS STATEBUILDI, P196; Snyder Jack, 2001, VOTING VIOLENCE DEMO; Spencer J, 2007, NEW DEPART ANTHROPOL, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511801853; Suhrke A., 2011, MORE IS LESS INT PRO; Suhrke A, 2012, INT PEACEKEEPING, V19, P478, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2012.709759; Suhrke Astri, 2012, PEACE POST WAR VIOLE; Teorell J., 2009, DEMOCRATIZATION ELEC, P77; Tilly C., 2003, POLITICS COLLECTIVE; TILLY Charles, 2004, CONTENTION DEMOCRACY; Wood E. J, 2003, INSURGENT COLLECTIVE
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CONFL SECUR DEV
Confl. Secur. Dev.16648150020
International Relations
International Relations
FF0ZIWOS:000408629200001Bronze5/25/19
12
10.1080/14616742.2017.1279418
3060GBRHICGBRHICJSPartis-Jennings, HPartis-Jennings, Hannah
The (in)security of gender in Afghanistan's peacebuilding project: hybridity and affect
2017INT FEM J POLITEnglishArticle
Peacebuilding; Afghanistan; hybridity; affect; masculinist protection
FEMINIST APPROACH; SECURITY; PEACE; REFLECTIONS; EVERYDAY; SENSE
In this article I draw on a feminist approach to hybridity to explore interview data and observations from my field research in Afghanistan. I argue that there is a logic of masculinist protection influencing the affective environment of the peacebuilding project there. The combination of a perceived patriarchal context in Afghanistan and security routines protecting civilian internationals (and Afghan elites), which rely on hypermasculine signifiers, help to create and perpetuate the conditions in which the female (for both internationals and Afghans) is marked with insecurity. I point to hybridity between the foreign and female experience, as well as resistance and reflexivity within my research. Throughout I explore fragments of power hierarchies that cut through the meaning of gender, rendering the female state a disempowering one, always referenced in some uncertain, hybrid way as protected or in need of protection.
AFGLIC
[Partis-Jennings, Hannah] Univ St Andrews, Sch Int Relat, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland; [Partis-Jennings, Hannah] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Polit & Int Relat, F303,Newman Bldg, Dublin 4, Ireland
Partis-Jennings, H (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Polit & Int Relat, F303,Newman Bldg, Dublin 4, Ireland.
hpj@st-andrews.ac.uk
Partis-Jennings, Hannah Patrizia Maddona/0000-0002-5882-6951
Russell Trust; Fife; University of St Andrews
Travel funding was provided by The Russell Trust, Fife, in addition to a 600th Anniversary Scholarship at the University of St Andrews, which allowed me to conduct my PhD research.
Abirafeh L, 2009, GENDER INT AID AFGHA; Abu-Lughod L, 2002, AM ANTHROPOL, V104, P783, DOI 10.1525/aa.2002.104.3.783; Autesserre S., 2014, PEACELAND; Berndtsson J., 2011, INT STUD ASS ANN C M; Billaud J., 2012, ANTHR MIDDLE E, V7, P18, DOI [DOI 10.3167/AME.2012.070103, 10.3167/ame.2012.070103]; Bleiker R, 2008, REV INT STUD, V34, P115, DOI 10.1017/S0260210508007821; Bulmer S, 2013, INT FEM J POLIT, V15, P137, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2012.746565; Burki SK, 2011, LAND OF THE UNCONQUERABLE: THE LIVES OF CONTEMPORARY AFGHAN WOMEN, P45; Chishti M, 2010, COMP STUD SOUTH ASIA, V30, P250, DOI 10.1215/1089201x-2010-011; CONNELL R. W., 2005, MASCULINITIES; Daggett C, 2015, INT FEM J POLIT, V17, P361, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2015.1075317; Duffield M, 2012, SECUR DIALOGUE, V43, P475, DOI 10.1177/0967010612457975; Duffield M, 2010, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V4, P453, DOI 10.1080/17502971003700993; Duffield Mark., DEV DIALOGUE, P21, DOI DOI 10.1177/0967010612457975; Eichler Maya, 2015, GENDER PRIVATE SECUR; Enloe Cynthia, 2004, CURIOUS FEMINIST SEA; Fluri J, 2011, GENDER PLACE CULT, V18, P519, DOI 10.1080/0966369X.2011.583343; Fluri J, 2009, ANN ASSOC AM GEOGR, V99, P986, DOI 10.1080/00045600903253353; Frerks G, 2014, GEND GLOB LOC WORLD, P1; Goodhand J, 2013, CENT ASIAN SURV, V32, P239, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2013.850769; Grove NS, 2015, SECUR DIALOGUE, V46, P345, DOI 10.1177/0967010615583039; Hearn J, 2012, ROUT ADV FEM STUD, V6, P35; Henry M, 2009, INT PEACEKEEPING, V16, P467, DOI 10.1080/13533310903184499; Higate P., 2012, CAT FOOD CLIENTS GEN; Higate P, 2012, INT FEM J POLIT, V14, P450, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2012.726092; Higate P, 2012, INT POLIT SOCIOL, V6, P355, DOI 10.1111/ips.12004; HOLLAND JACK, 2014, CRITICAL STUDIES SEC, V2, P262, DOI DOI 10.1080/21624887.2014.921454; Hutchings K, 2008, MEN MASC, V10, P389, DOI 10.1177/1097184X07306740; Knafo Danielle, 2001, STUDIES GENDER SEXUA, V2, P29; Kothari U, 2006, SINGAPORE J TROP GEO, V27, P235, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9493.2006.00260.x; Laffey M, 2012, SECUR DIALOGUE, V43, P403, DOI 10.1177/0967010612457974; Mac Ginty R, 2012, COOP CONFL, V47, P287, DOI 10.1177/0010836712444825; Mac Ginty R, 2010, SECUR DIALOGUE, V41, P391, DOI 10.1177/0967010610374312; McLeod L, 2015, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V9, P48, DOI 10.1080/17502977.2014.980112; Millar KM, 2015, REV INT STUD, V41, P757, DOI 10.1017/S0260210514000424; Richmond OP, 2009, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V3, P324, DOI 10.1080/17502970903086719; Shepherd LJ, 2014, THINK GENDER TRANSNA, P99; Shouse E., 2005, M C J, V8, P6; Solomon T, 2012, REV INT STUD, V38, P907, DOI 10.1017/S0260210511000519; STIEHM JH, 1982, WOMEN STUD INT FORUM, V5, P367, DOI 10.1016/0277-5395(82)90048-6; Vannini P, 2015, CULT GEOGR, V22, P317, DOI 10.1177/1474474014555657; Welland J, 2015, INT FEM J POLIT, V17, P289, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2014.890775; Whitworth S, 2004, MEN MILITARISM UN PE; Young IM, 2003, SIGNS, V29, P1, DOI 10.1086/375708
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INT FEM J POLIT
Int. Fem. J. Polit.19441142515
Political Science; Women's Studies
Government & Law; Women's Studies
FO1SDWOS:0004165436000015/28/19
13
10.1093/ips/olx025
2282GBRHICGBRHICJSTidy, JTidy, Joanna
Fatherhood, Gender, and Interventions in the Geopolitical: Analyzing Paternal Peace, Masculinities, and War
2018INT POLIT SOCIOLEnglishArticle
FRONTIER MASCULINITY; MILITARY; SOLDIERS; IMAGES; MOTHERHOOD; EXPERIENCE; WHITENESS; MOVEMENT; VIOLENCE; FORCES
War and peace are gendered and gendering geopolitical processes, constituting particular configurations of masculinity and femininity. When men are considered in relation to war and peace the majority of scholarly accounts focus on soldiers and perpetrators, typically observing their place in the gendered geopolitical solely through military/ized masculinities. In contrast, this article examines fatherhood as a masculine subjectivity, interacting in a nexus with other masculinities to produce an intelligible propeace intervention in war, and considers the implications for our understandings of gender and the geopolitical. To analyze this political subjectivity of what I term "paternal peace," the article considers the case of Bob Bergdahl. Bergdahl's son was a US soldier held by a Taliban-aligned group for five years until 2014. During this time Bergdahl was publically critical of US foreign policy, presenting his son's release as part of a peace process that could end violence in Afghanistan. I unpack how Bergdahl's public political subjectivity was the outcome of a "gender project" drawing on accounts of "valley" fatherhood in combination with particular forms of diplomatic and military masculinity. I consider how Bergdahl's intervention was publically received, and how the geopolitical reach of it was pacified within gendered and racialized coding.
AFGLIC
[Tidy, Joanna] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
Tidy, J (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
Ahall L, 2012, SECUR DIALOGUE, V43, P287, DOI 10.1177/0967010612450206; Anahita S, 2006, GENDER SOC, V20, P332, DOI 10.1177/0891243206286319; [Anonymous], 2015, FOX NEWS; [Anonymous], 2014, FOX NEWS; Atherton S, 2009, SOC CULT GEOGR, V10, P821, DOI 10.1080/14649360903305791; Baaz ME, 2009, INT STUD QUART, V53, P495, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2009.00543.x; Basham VM, 2016, INT POLIT SOCIOL, V10, P258, DOI 10.1093/ips/olw013; Belkin Aaron, 2012, BRING ME MEN MILITAR; Bibbings L, 2003, SOC LEGAL STUD, V12, P335, DOI 10.1177/09646639030123003; Brown Melissa T., 2012, ENLISTING MASCULINIT; Bumiller E., 2012, NY TIMES; Butler J., 1990, GENDER TROUBLE FEMIN; Butterworth ML, 2007, CRIT STUD MEDIA COMM, V24, P228, DOI 10.1080/07393180701520926; Cannen E, 2014, INT FEM J POLIT, V16, P255, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2013.780375; Carroll R, 2014, GUARDIAN; CHRISTENSEN ANN-SORTE, 2015, NORMA INT STUDIES MA, V10, P189; Christensen WM, 2008, QUAL SOCIOL, V31, P287, DOI 10.1007/s11133-008-9106-0; Connell R. W., 1995, MASCULINITIES; Connell Robert W., 2001, MASCULINITIES READER, P369; Connell RW, 2005, GENDER SOC, V19, P829, DOI 10.1177/0891243205278639; CONNELL RW, 1993, THEOR SOC, V22, P597, DOI 10.1007/BF00993538; Conway D, 2008, MEN MASC, V10, P422, DOI 10.1177/1097184X07306742; Crenshaw Kimberle, 1991, STANFORD LAW REV, V43, P1241, DOI DOI 10.2307/1229039; DALY KERRY, 1995, FATHERHOOD CONT THEO; Der Derian James, 2009, VIRTUOUS WAR MAPPING; Duncanson C, 2009, INT FEM J POLIT, V11, P63, DOI 10.1080/14616740802567808; Elshtain J. B., 1987, WOMEN WAR; Enloe Cynthia, 1983, DOES KHAKI BECOME YO; FRANK SM, 1992, J SOC HIST, V26, P5, DOI 10.1353/jsh/26.1.5; Frankel T. C., 2014, WASHINGTON POST; Gavanas Anna, 2004, FATHERHOOD POLITICS; GOKANI RAVI, 2015, NORMA, V10, P203; GOLDSTEIN JOSHUA, 2003, GENDER SHAPES WAR SY; Gowen Field Press Conference, 2014, GOW FIELD PRESS C; Guess T, 2006, CRITICAL SOCIOLOGY, V32, P649, DOI DOI 10.1163/156916306779155199; Hale HC, 2012, GENDER WORK ORGAN, V19, P699, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0432.2010.00542.x; Hastings Michael, 2012, ROLLING STONE; Hooper Charlotte, 2012, MANLY STATES MASCULI; Howarth David., 2000, DISCOURSE CONCEPTS S; Knudson Laura, 2009, PEACE CHANGE, V34, P164, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1468-0130.2009.00548.X; Krebs RR, 2004, INT SECURITY, V28, P85, DOI 10.1162/0162288041588278; KURTZ HOWARD, 2014, NO SWIFT BOATING HER; LA ROSSA RALPH, 1997, MODERNIZATION FATHER; LEITZ ISAL, 2014, FIGHTING PEACE VETER; Lupton D., 1997, CONSTRUCTING FATHERH; Maira S, 2009, FEMINIST STUD, V35, P631; Managhan T, 2011, GEOPOLITICS, V16, P438, DOI 10.1080/14650045.2010.539081; McFarlane MD, 2015, INT FEM J POLIT, V17, P191, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2013.849967; Millar KM, 2015, REV INT STUD, V41, P757, DOI 10.1017/S0260210514000424; Miller GE, 2004, GENDER WORK ORGAN, V11, P47, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0432.2004.00220.x; MSNBC, 2014, THE ED SHOW 0606; MSNBC, 2014, MORNING JOE 0605; Naber NS, 2014, AM QUART, V66, P1107; Parker Kim, 2014, WASHINGTON POST; PODNIEKS ELIZABETH, 2016, POPS POP CULTURE FAT; Puar J, 2007, TERRORIST ASSEMBLAGE; Razack S. H., 2004, DARK THREATS WHITE K; ROBINSON EUGENE, 2014, WASHINGTON POST; Rowe Cami, 2013, POLITICS PROTEST US; Ruddick Sara, 2002, MATERNAL THINKING PO; Sasson-Levy O, 2003, IDENTITIES-GLOB STUD, V10, P319, DOI 10.1080/10702890390228892; Segal L, 2008, FEMINIST REV, P21, DOI 10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400383; SHEEHAN CINDY, 2006, PEACE MOM MX JOURNEY; Shigematsu S, 2009, INT FEM J POLIT, V11, P414, DOI 10.1080/14616740903017752; Sjoberg L., 2007, MOTHERS MONSTERS WHO; SJOBERG LAURA, 2007, INT FEM J POLIT, V9, P82, DOI DOI 10.1080/14616740601066408; SKELTON TRACEY, 2005, SPACES MASCULINITIES, P192; Stachowitsch S, 2013, INT FEM J POLIT, V15, P157, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2012.699785; Stavrakakis Yannis, 2000, DISCOURSE THEORY POL; Steans J., 2006, GENDER INT RELATIONS; Stough-Hunter A., 2015, NORMA, V10, P219, DOI DOI 10.1080/18902138.2015.1102382; Swerdlow Amy, 1993, WOMEN STRIKE PEACE T; Tidy J, 2017, INT FEM J POLIT, V19, P426, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2017.1303336; Tidy J, 2015, INT FEM J POLIT, V17, P454, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2014.967128; Wemple Erik, 2014, WASHINGTON POST; Whitworth S, 2004, MEN MILITARISM UN PE
760024
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
OXFORD
GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
1749-56791749-5687
INT POLIT SOCIOL
Int. Polit. Sociol.MAR12121817
International Relations; Political Science; Sociology
International Relations; Government & Law; Sociology
FZ8BYWOS:000427831700002
Green Published, Bronze
5/24/19
14
10.1080/09592318.2018.1433514
733KORHICGBRHICJSSelber, MWSelber, Major William
A Question of 'Government' Control: Afghanistan DDR Programs Since 2001
2018SMALL WAR INSUREnglishArticleDisarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration; Afghan New Beginnings Program; Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups; Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Program; Stathis Kalyvas; The Logic of Violence in Civil War; Counterinsurgency; United Nations Development Programme
Since the fall of the Taliban in late 2001, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA), the United States, the United Nations, and the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) have funded and led three different Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs. Despite a significant investment in time and treasure, all of them have failed to significantly reduce the number of insurgents or arbaki (militia). This article explores why these programs failed despite incorporating ideas from the prominent DDR schools of thought. Utilizing Stathis Kalyvas' theory of The Logic of Violence in Civil War as a lens, this article argues that GIRoA and ISAF did not have sufficient control of territory to entice insurgents or arbaki to reconcile and/or reintegrate with the government. Further, in areas GIRoA nominally controlled in northern and western Afghanistan, regional powerbrokers who controlled these areas balked at these programs.
AFGLIC
[Selber, Major William] US Air Force, Dept Def, Taejon, South Korea
Selber, MW (reprint author), US Air Force, Dept Def, Taejon, South Korea.
william.selber@us.af.mil
Abbas H, 2014, TALIBAN REVIVAL VIOL; Asia Foundation, 2016, SURV AFGH PEOPL AFGH; Barfield T, 2010, PRINC STUD MUSLIM PO, P1; Belasco Amy, 2014, 33110 RL CONGR RES S; Bijlert Martine van, 2009, DECODING NEW TALIBAN, V175; Chayes Sarah, 2006, PUNISHMENT VIRTUE IN; Clausewitz C. V, 1976, WAR; Coburn N., 2011, BAZAAR POLITICS POWE; Coghlan Tom, 2009, DECODING NEW TALIBAN; Collier P., 1998, OXFORD EC PAPERS, V50; Counterinsurgency, 2007, FIELD MAN 3 24; Dam Bette, 2014, MAN MOTORCYCLE HAMID; Daniel Green, 2012, VALLEYS EDGE YEAR PA; Derskin Deedee, 2013, GETTING IT RIGHT AFG; Derskin Deedee, 2015, POLITICS DISARMAMENT; Force Reintegration Cell, 2012, HEADQ INT SEC ASS FO; Galula David., 1964, COUNTERINSURGENCY WA; Gates Robert Michael, 2014, DUTY MEMOIRS SECRETA; Giustozzi A, 2012, POST-CONFLICT DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION: BRINGING STATE-BUILDING BACK IN, P1; GIUSTOZZI A, 2015, ARMY AFGHANISTAN POL; Giustozzi A, 2012, POST-CONFLICT DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION: BRINGING STATE-BUILDING BACK IN, P57; Giustozzi Antonio, 2009, EMPIRES MUD WARS WAR; Giustozzi Antonio, 2009, KORAN KALASHNIKOV LA; Hartzell Caroline, 2011, MISSED OPPORTUNITIES; Heward Gran, 2015, AFGHANISTAN ANAL NET; Jackson Lieutenant Colonel Colin, 2017, OUR LATEST LONGEST W; Jones Seth, 2010, GRAVEYARD EMPIRES AM; Kalyvas S, 2006, LOGIC VIOLENCE CIVIL; Livingston Ian, 2016, AFGHANISTAN IND 1031; MacLean Captain Aaron, 2017, LIBERALISM DOES ITS; Malkasian Carter, 2013, WAR COMES GARMSER 30; Martin Mike, INTIMATE WAR ORAL HI; Nathan Jonathan, CTC SENTINEL, V2; Partlow J, 2016, KINGDOM THEIR OWN FA; Rashid Ahmed, 2008, DESCENT CHAOS US DIS; Roggio Bill, 2016, LONG WAR J; Rossi Simonetta, 2006, DISARMAMENT DEMOBILI; Rubin B, 2013, AFGHANISTAN COLD WAR; Ruttig Thomas, 2013, TALIBANISTAN NEGOTIA, V452; Sedra Mark, 2003, STAT REC INT ENG AFG; Semple M, 2009, PERSPECT SER, P1; Shibuya E.Y., 2012, DEMOBILIZING IRREGUL; Smith Graeme, 2013, DOGS ARE EATING THEM; Stapleton Barbara, 2008, PEAC BUILD AFGH LOCA; The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 2010, AFGH PEAC REINT PROG; Tyson Ann Scott, 2014, AM SPARTAN PROMISE M; United Nations, 2001, PROV ARR AFGH PEND R; United Nations Development Program, REP EV DDR CIP AFGH; United Nations Development Program Afghanistan, 2010, DISB ILL ARM GROUP D; United Nations Development Programme Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Programme, 2015, 2015 2 QUART PROJ PR; United Nations Development Programme Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Programme, 2012, 2 QUART PROJ PROGR R; United Nations Development Programme Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Programme, 2013, 2013 ANN PROJ PROGR; US Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, US C WASH OFF SIGAR; US Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, US C WASH OFF SIGAR; US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, REC AFGH NAT DEF SEC; US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, CORR CONFL LESS LEAR, pi; US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, US C WASH OFF SIGAR; US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, US C WASH OFF SIGAR; US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, US C WASH OFF SIGAR; US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, US C WASH OFF SIGAR; US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, US C WASH OFF SIGAR; US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, US C WASH OFF SIGAR; Waldman Matt, 2013, GETTING IT RIGHT AFG
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SMALL WAR INSUR
Small War Insur.29234436623
International Relations
International Relations
GA2NUWOS:0004281610000085/21/19
15
10.1080/14678802.2016.1246142
2588NORHICGBRHICJXNNCGBR-AUS-NORHIC-HIC-HICNOR-AUS
Goodhand, J; Suhrke, A; Bose, S
Goodhand, Jonathan; Suhrke, Astri; Bose, Srinjoy
Flooding the lake? International democracy promotion and the political economy of the 2014 presidential election in Afghanistan
2016CONFL SECUR DEVEnglish
Editorial Material
Peace transitions; democracy promotion; limited access order; election dynamics; state-building; elite bargains
WAR; PEACE
The introductory article to this volume positions the Afghan case within the broader literature on the political economy of war-to-peace transitions. The paper begins by critiquing the rise of democracy promotion, and then employs a political economy framework to understand the more focused research on democratisation and elections. The paper highlights some of the major features of the Afghan case that provided a backdrop for the 2014 election: a deeply divided society, a highly militarised and invasive international presence, and a history of flawed elections. This discussion helps contextualise the seemingly technical questions about constitutional design, electoral systems and the organisation and monitoring of elections. It is argued that the pursuit of elections and democratisation efforts more broadly, in a context of growing insecurity and political fragmentation, have had unintended and perverse effects. The concluding section sets out the main themes of the individual contributions that follow.
AFGLIC
[Goodhand, Jonathan] Univ London, Sch Oriental & African Studies, London, England; [Goodhand, Jonathan] Univ Melbourne, Sch Social & Polit Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; [Suhrke, Astri] Chr Michelsen Inst, Bergen, Norway; [Suhrke, Astri; Bose, Srinjoy] Australian Natl Univ, Asia Pacific Coll Diplomacy, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Goodhand, J (reprint author), Univ London, Sch Oriental & African Studies, London, England.; Goodhand, J (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Social & Polit Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
jg27@soas.ac.uk
Bose, Srinjoy/D-8126-2019
Bose, Srinjoy/0000-0003-2281-8447; Goodhand, Jonathan/0000-0003-2036-0655
School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne; Melbourne School of Government
The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for their useful feedback. They also wish to thank the School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, and the Melbourne School of Government, which co-funded a workshop in November 2014 on the Afghan Presidential elections. The workshop was the starting point for this special issue, which several of the contributors to this volume attended.
Bayart Jean-Francois, 1993, STATE AFRICA POLITIC; Carothers T, 2015, J DEMOCR, V26, P59; CRAMER Christopher, 2006, CIVIL WAR IS NOT STU; De Waal A, 2009, INT AFF, V85, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2009.00783.x; DUPREE LOUIS, 2002, AFGHANISTAN; Giustozzi A., 2011, ART COERCION PRIMITI; Giustozzi A, 2008, CONFL SECUR DEV, V8, P169, DOI 10.1080/14678800802095369; Giustozzi Antonio, 2007, KORAN KALASHNIKOV LA; Goodhand Jonathan, CENTRAL ASIA SURVEY, V32, P239; Goodhand Jonathan, 2014, COUNTERINSURGENCY LO; Gopal Anand, 2014, NO GOOD MEN LIVING A; Grenier Yvon, 1996, J CONFLICT STUDIES, V16, P26; Hakimi AA, 2013, CENT ASIAN SURV, V32, P388, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2013.843300; Hegre H, 2001, AM POLIT SCI REV, V95, P33; Human Security Centre, 2005, HUM SEC REP 2005 WAR; Kalyvas S. N, 2006, LOGIC VIOLENCE CIVIL; Khilnani S., 1997, IDEA INDIA; Mampilly Z., 2011, REBEL RULERS INSURGE; North DC, 2009, VIOLENCE SOCIAL ORDE; Paris Roland, 2004, WARS END BUILDING PE; Pinker Steven, 2012, BETTER ANGELS OUR NA; Raeymaekers T, 2010, DEV CHANGE, V41, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01655.x; Rahman Fazal, 2014, AFGHANISTAN ANAL NET; Saikal Amin, 2006, MODERN AFGHANISTAN H; Sanin FG, 2008, POLIT SOC, V36, P3, DOI 10.1177/0032329207312181; Sisk Timothy, 2009, DILEMMAS STATEBUILDI, P196; Snyder Jack, 2001, VOTING VIOLENCE DEMO; Spencer J, 2007, NEW DEPART ANTHROPOL, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511801853; Suhrke A., 2011, MORE IS LESS INT PRO; Suhrke A, 2012, INT PEACEKEEPING, V19, P478, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2012.709759; Suhrke Astri, 2012, PEACE POST WAR VIOLE; Teorell J., 2009, DEMOCRATIZATION ELEC, P77; Tilly C., 2003, POLITICS COLLECTIVE; TILLY Charles, 2004, CONTENTION DEMOCRACY; Wood E. J, 2003, INSURGENT COLLECTIVE
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Confl. Secur. Dev.16648150020
International Relations
International Relations
FF0ZIWOS:000408629200001Bronze5/25/19
16
10.1080/14751798.2018.1500756
2838NZLHICGBRHICJSRobinson, CDRobinson, Colin D.
What explains the failure of U.S. army reconstruction in Afghanistan?
2018DEF SECUR ANALEnglishArticle
Liberal peace; security sector reform; Afghanistan; Afghan National Army; security and justice development; armies; army reconstruction; defense sector reform; defense reform; Anglo-American army model
This author wrote his doctorate thesis on post-conflict army reconstruction, submitting it in 2011. Continued research on the subject in the intervening seven years indicates that his theoretical propositions can be refined and improved. This article examines refinements to the model, and then applies those refinements in detail to the Afghan case. In so doing, it shifts the focus from potentially altruistic state-building to a case that was driven by pure national-strategic interests. Issues surrounding the liberal peace ideology dominate recent army reconstruction in conflict-affected states. The liberal peace underpinning is of supreme importance, so much so that in many discussions, it is internalised and accepted virtually without thought. This paper will advance the body of knowledge by establishing, for the first time, a theoretical basis for the widespread failure of army reconstruction in Afghanistan. The empirical basis builds on extensive previous research by other scholars. The resulting model can also be applied to better explain outcomes in other similar cases.
AFGLIC
[Robinson, Colin D.] Massey Univ, Ctr Def & Secur Studies, Wellington, New Zealand
Robinson, CD (reprint author), Massey Univ, Ctr Def & Secur Studies, Wellington, New Zealand.
colinrobinson1@gmail.com
Amin S., 1974, ACCUMULATION WORLD S; [Anonymous], 2014, RESOLUTE SUPPORT SEC, p[A3, A8]; [Anonymous], 2008, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 2003, COMMUNICATION, P126; [Anonymous], 2001, WASHINGTON TIMES; Barfield Thomas, 2010, AFGHANISTAN POLITICA, P18; Belasco Amy, 2014, 33110 CRS RL, P19; Blair Stephanie, 2016, SECURITY SECTOR REFO, P20; Carroll Bryan, 2009, SMALL WARS J, P5; Clark Kate, 2013, AFGHANISTAN ANA 0428; EGNELL R, 2009, CONFLICT SECURITY DE, V9, P47; Galbraith John Kenneth, 2003, ROAD AHEAD LESSONS N, P25; Gates Robert, 2014, DUTY MEMOIRS SECRETA, P569; Gibbons-Neff Thomas, 2016, WASHINGTON POST; GINTY RM, 2008, COOP CONFL, V43, P144; GIUSTOZZI A, 2015, ARMY AFGHANISTAN POL; Giustozzi Antonio, 2004, SMALL WARS INSURGENC, V15, P1; Giustozzi Antonio, 2004, SMALL WARS INSURGENC, V15; Giustozzi Antonio, 2016, AFGHAN NATL ARMY ISA; Giustozzi Antonio, 2008, LOCAL OWNERSHIP SECU, P221; Giustozzi Antonio, 2014, AFGHAN RES EVALU FEB, P30; Glickman Gabriel, 2017, WASH POST, P27; Goetschel Laurent, 2009, CONFLICT SECURITY DE, V9, P62; Hagmann T, 2016, STABILIZATION EXTRAV; Hedges Chris, 2009, TRUTHDIG 1109, P204; Humphreys Brian, 2007, MARINE CORPS GAZETTE; International Crisis Group, 2003, 62 INT CRIS GROUP, P3; International Crisis Group, 2017, AFGH FUT NAT UN GOV, P15; Jalali Ahmed Ali, 2001, PARAMETERS, V31, P85; Johnson Robert, 2011, AFGHAN WAY WAR WHY T; Kaplan Fred, 2013, INSURGENTS D PETRAEU, P319; Keegan John, 1993, HIST WARFARE, P228; Loicano Martin, 2017, OUR LATEST LONGEST W, P111; Loicano Martin, 2017, OUR LATEST LONGEST W, P109; Maloney Sean, 2003, CANADIAN MILITARY J, V14; Maloney Sean M., 2005, ENDURING FREEDOM ROG, P141; McFate Sean, 2013, BUILDING BETTER ARMI; Munch Philipp, 2015, AFGHAN ANAL NETWORK, P6; Nagl John A., 2007, I ADAPTATION ITS TIM; NATO, 2014, BACKGROUNDER; Rasanayagam Angelo, 2005, AFGHANISTAN MODERN H, p[29, 32]; Review National, 2014, NATL REV; Richmond OP, 2006, CONFL SECUR DEV, V6, P291, DOI 10.1080/14678800600933480; Robinson Colin D., 2016, DEFENSE SECURITY ANA, V32, P237; Robinson Colin D., 2012, THESIS; Rubin B, 2013, AFGHANISTAN COLD WAR; Rubin Barnett, 2002, CURR HIST, P101; Rubin Barnett, 2013, AFGHANISTAN COLD WAR, P123; Rubin Barnett, 2013, AFGHANISTAN COLD WAR, p[213, 235]; Rubin Barnett, 2002, CURR HIST, P102; Selby Jan, 2013, CONFLICT SECURITY DE, V13; Snow Shawn, 2016, THE DIPLOMAT; Suhrke A, 2007, THIRD WORLD Q, V28, P1291, DOI 10.1080/01436590701547053; Suhrke Astrid, 2011, RULE LAW AFGHANISTAN, P17; vonClausewitz C, 1997, WAR, P66; Whitfield Lindsay, 2008, THE POLITICS OF AID, pxiv; Wright, 2010, DIFFERENT KIND WAR, P135; Wright Donald R., 2009, DIFFERENT KIND WAR U, P207
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DEF SECUR ANAL
Def. Secur. Anal.34324926618
International Relations
International Relations
HJ0YQ
WOS:000456889500004
2019-05-27
17
10.1177/0047117816651125
1434SWEHICGBRHICJCSWEHIC
Noreen, E; Sjostedt, R; Angstrom, J
Noreen, Erik; Sjoestedt, Roxanna; Angstrom, Jan
Why small states join big wars: the case of Sweden in Afghanistan 2002-2014
2017INT RELATEnglishArticle
Afghanistan; international interventions; International Security Assistance Force; small states; Sweden
EUROPEAN SMALL STATES; FOREIGN-POLICY; COLD-WAR; COUNTERINSURGENCY; STRATEGIES; DISCOURSE; IDENTITY; POLITICS
The security behavior of small states has traditionally been explained by different takes of realism, liberalism, or constructivism - focusing on the behavior that aims toward safeguarding sovereignty or engaging in peace policies. The issue of why states with limited military capacities and little or no military alignments or engagements decide to participate in an international mission has received limited attention by previous research. In contrast, this article argues that a three-layered discursive model can make the choices of small states more precisely explained and thereby contribute to an increased understanding of small states' security behavior beyond threat balancing and interdependence. Analyzing a deviant case of a non-aligned small state, this article explains why Sweden became increasingly involved in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission in Afghanistan. By focusing on the domestic political discourses regarding the Swedish involvement in this mission, it is suggested that a narrative shapes public perception of a particular policy and establishes interpretative dominance of how a particular event should be understood. This dominant domestic discourse makes a certain international behavior possible and even impossible to alter once established. In the Swedish case, it is demonstrated that this discourse assumed a catch-all' ambition, satisfying both domestic and international demands. In general terms, it should thus be emphasized that certain discourses and narratives are required in order to make it possible for a country to participate in a mission such as ISAF and prolong the mission for several years.
AFGLIC
[Noreen, Erik] Uppsala Univ, Dept Peace & Conflict Res, Uppsala, Sweden; [Sjoestedt, Roxanna] Lund Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Lund, Sweden; [Angstrom, Jan] Swedish Def Univ, War Studies, Stockholm, Sweden
Noreen, E (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, POB 256, SE-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
erik.noreen@pcr.uu.se
/0000-0003-2646-7891
Swedish Armed Forces
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This article is the result of research conducted in the project Organizational Culture, Norms and Modern Warfare, funded by the Swedish Armed Forces.
Agrell Wilhelm, 2013, KRIG HR NU SVERIGES; Angstrom J., 2010, SVENSK SAKERHETSPOLI, P169; [Anonymous], 2013, REV INT STUDIES, V39; [Anonymous], 1991, DOC SWED FOR POL, V1, p[C 41, 30, 32, 100]; [Anonymous], 2010, STRAT SVER STOD TILL; [Anonymous], 2013, PLANN REV PROC; [Anonymous], 2013, SWISS POLITICAL SCI, V19; Archer Clive, 2014, SMALL STATES INT SEC; Bailes AJK, 2013, J EUR INTEGR, V35, P99, DOI 10.1080/07036337.2012.689828; Baker-Beall Christopher, 2013, COOP CONFL, V49, P212; Beyer JL, 2011, COOP CONFL, V46, P285, DOI 10.1177/0010836711416956; BJERELD U, 1995, J PEACE RES, V32, P23, DOI 10.1177/0022343395032001003; Bjereld Ulf, 2014, SVENSK NATO OPINION; Bjoerkdahl A, 2008, J EUR PUBLIC POLICY, V15, P135, DOI 10.1080/13501760701702272; Bjorklund Leni, 2006, GOTEBORGSPOST 0129; Blavoukos Spyros, 2014, COOP CONFL, V49, P488; Carlsnaes Walter, 2012, HDB INT RELATIONS, P307; Cottey A, 2013, CONTEMP SECUR POL, V34, P446, DOI 10.1080/13523260.2013.842295; Dalsjo Robert, 2010, SVENSK SAKERHETSPOLI, P61; DeGraaf B, 2015, CONTEMP SECUR STUD, P1; Diez T, 2014, COOP CONFL, V49, P319, DOI 10.1177/0010836713494997; DOTY RL, 1993, INT STUD QUART, V37, P297, DOI 10.2307/2600810; Farell Theo, 2013, MILITARY ADAPTATION; Ferm Anders, 2012, VALKOMMEN MEN VI VIL; Finnemore Martha, 2003, PURPOSE INTERVENTION; Gebhard C, 2013, SWISS POLIT SCI REV, V19, P279, DOI 10.1111/spsr.12042; Goetschel L, 2013, SWISS POLIT SCI REV, V19, P259, DOI 10.1111/spsr.12047; Goldmann K, 1997, EUR J INT RELAT, V3, P259, DOI 10.1177/1354066197003003001; Gvalia G, 2013, SECUR STUD, V22, P98, DOI 10.1080/09636412.2013.757463; HERMANN CF, 1990, INT STUD QUART, V34, P3, DOI 10.2307/2600403; Hopf Ted, 2012, RECONSTRUCTING COLD, P22; Ingebritsen Christine, 2002, COOP CONFL, V37, P11, DOI DOI 10.1177/0010836702037001689; Jakobsen PV, 2015, COOP CONFL, V50, P211, DOI 10.1177/0010836714545688; Johnson DE, 2011, STUD CONFL TERROR, V34, P383, DOI 10.1080/1057610X.2011.561470; Jones DM, 2012, STUD CONFL TERROR, V35, P597, DOI 10.1080/1057610X.2012.702668; KEOHANE RO, 1969, INT ORGAN, V23, P291, DOI 10.1017/S002081830003160X; Levy JS, 2008, CONFLICT MANAG PEACE, V25, P1, DOI 10.1080/07388940701860318; Maass M, 2009, INT POLITICS, V46, P65, DOI 10.1057/ip.2008.37; Milliken J, 1999, EUR J INT RELAT, V5, P225, DOI 10.1177/1354066199005002003; Noreen E, 2004, J PEACE RES, V41, P733, DOI 10.1177/0022343304047435; Noreen Erik, 1994, BROBYGGE ELLER BLOCK, P94; Rasmussen Anders Fogh, 2013, COMMUNICATION; Reinfeldt Fredrik, 2012, SVENSKA DAGBLADET; Rickli JM, 2008, CAMB REV INT AFF, V21, P307, DOI 10.1080/09557570802253435; Ringsmose J, 2011, EUR SECUR, V20, P505, DOI 10.1080/09662839.2011.617368; ROTHSTEIN ROBERT L., 1968, ALLIANCES SMALL POWE; Saideman Stephen M., 2011, INT STUDIES Q, V56, P67, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1468-2478.2011.00700.X/ABSTRACT; Saikal A, 2012, INT PEACEKEEPING, V19, P217, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2012.665701; Sjostedt R, 2007, FOREIGN POLICY ANAL, V3, P233, DOI 10.1111/j.1743-8594.2007.00049.x; Stutz Goran, 2004, OPINION 2004; Tingsten H., 1949, DEBATE FOREIGN POLIC; Tolgfors S, 2009, DAGENS NYHETER; Unden Osten, 1945, FK 1945 34 34; Unden Osten, 1945, TIDEN, V1, P11; Viklund Margareta, 2001, INT SAMVERKAN; Vital David, 1971, SURVIVAL SMALL STATE; Waever Ole, 2011, FOREIGN POLICY ANAL, V3, P35; Wendt Alexander, 1999, SOCIAL THEORY INT PO, P226; Yden Karl, 2013, VAGSKAL, P618
591117
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
LONDON
1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
0047-11781741-2862INT RELATInt. Relat.JUN31214516824
International Relations
International Relations
EX4KVWOS:0004032043000035/24/19
18
10.1080/09540261.2017.1343530
4951USAHICGBRHICJSAggarwal, NKAggarwal, Neil Krishan
Using culture and psychology to counter the Taliban's violent narratives
2017INT REV PSYCHIATREnglishArticle
Taliban; cultural psychiatry; cultural psychology; countering violent extremism; narrative
AFGHANISTAN; BELIEFS
Scholars, politicians, and policy-makers have increasingly pointed to the role of narratives in recruiting militants and justifying violence, highlighting the need for counter-narratives that promote peace. However, few have offered concrete guidelines on how to construct counter-narratives. This exploratory study uses prototype theory from social psychology to analyse Taliban narratives written in Arabic on the historical figure Mahmud of Ghazn (971-1030), who is portrayed as a figure worthy of emulation. Key themes emerge from the Taliban's narratives: potential ingroup members are defined as Sunni Muslims who are committed to jihad; deviant Muslims must become Sunnis; non-Muslims must be converted and humiliated; and Taliban leaders should emulate Mahmud of Ghazn's attributes. Contrasting the Taliban's narratives of Mahmud of Ghazn with the historical record reveals themes that are culled empirically around which counter-narratives could be constructed.
AFGLIC
[Aggarwal, Neil Krishan] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10032 USA; [Aggarwal, Neil Krishan] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA
Aggarwal, NK (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Aggarwal, NK (reprint author), New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
aggarwa@nyspi.columbia.edu
Aggarwal N. K., 2016, TALIBANS VIRTUAL EMI; [Anonymous], 2016, NY TIMES; [Anonymous], 2016, REUTERS; Berns RS, 2010, COLOR IMAG CONF, P27; Bhui K, 2013, TRANSCULT PSYCHIATRY, V50, P216, DOI 10.1177/1363461513479329; Bosworth C. E., 1966, IRAN, V4, P85, DOI [10.2307/4299576, DOI 10.2307/4299576]; Bosworth C. E., 1991, IRAN, V29, P43; Bosworth C. Edmund, 1968, IRAN, V6, P33, DOI [DOI 10.2307/4299599, 10.2307/4299599]; Braddock K, 2016, COMMUN MONOGR, V83, P446, DOI 10.1080/03637751.2015.1128555; Braddock K, 2016, STUD CONFL TERROR, V39, P381, DOI 10.1080/1057610X.2015.1116277; Cooper Helene, 2016, NY TIMES; Giustozzi A., 2008, KORAN KALASHNIKOV LA; Giustozzi A., 2010, TALIBAN PASHTUNS; Goldstein Joseph, 2015, NY TIMES; Green N, 2017, INT J MIDDLE E STUD, V49, P47, DOI 10.1017/S0020743816001136; Sanin FG, 2010, STUD CONFL TERROR, V33, P836, DOI 10.1080/1057610X.2010.501425; Halverson JR, 2011, MASTER NARRATIVES OF ISLAMIST EXTREMISM, P1; Hogg MA, 1996, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V70, P295, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.295; Hogg MA, 2013, J SOC ISSUES, V69, P436, DOI 10.1111/josi.12023; Huddy L, 2001, POLIT PSYCHOL, V22, P127, DOI 10.1111/0162-895X.00230; Johnson TH, 2011, SMALL WAR INSUR, V22, P3, DOI 10.1080/09592318.2011.546572; Lakoff G, 1987, WOMEN FIRE DANGEROUS; Marsden P., 1998, TALIBAN WAR RELIG NE; Morgan L., 2012, BUDDHAS BAMIYAN; Nasser-Eddine M., 2011, COUNTERING VIOLENT E; Nawid S, 2012, BRILL STUD S SOUTHW, V2, P31; Nida Eugene, 2000, TRANSLATION STUDIES, P126; Nordland R., 2013, NY TIMES, pA13; Nunan P., 2002, VOICE AM; Pelevin M, 2012, IRAN CAUCASUS, V16, P45, DOI 10.1163/160984912X13309560274055; Rshid A. S., 2014, AL SOMOOD, V9, P37; Rshid A. S., 2015, AL SOMOOD, V9, P31; Rshid A. S., 2014, AL SOMOOD, V9, P35; Rshid A. S., 2014, AL SOMOOD, V9, P30; Sadat MH, 2010, MIDDLE EAST POLICY, V17, P31, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00424.x; Thapar R., 2005, SOMANATHA MANY VOICE; The Watson Institute, 2013, COSTS 12 YEARS AFGH; The White House, 2015, REM PRES SUMM COUNT; Turner John C, 1987, REDISCOVERING SOCIAL; United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, 2016, CIV CAS HIT NEW HIGH; US Department of State and United States Agency for International Development, 2016, DEP STAT USAID JOINT; Wagner A., 2007, J POLICING INTELLIGE, V2, P48, DOI [10.1080/18335300.2007.9686897, DOI 10.1080/18335300.2007.9686897]; Wahab S., 2007, BRIEF HIST AFGHANIST
432212
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
0954-02611369-1627
INT REV PSYCHIATR
Int. Rev. Psych.294SI3133197PsychiatryPsychiatryFD5WB
WOS:000407599400003
288051266/10/19
19
10.1177/0047287515617300
4212USAHICUSAHICJCUSAHICDurko, A; Petrick, JDurko, Angela; Petrick, James
The Nutella Project: An Education Initiative to Suggest Tourism as a Means to Peace between the United States and Afghanistan
2016J TRAVEL RESEnglishArticle
Afghanistan; contact theory; perceptions; conflict; destination image; peace industry
DESTINATION-IMAGE; ISRAELI; MODEL; PERCEPTIONS; PERSONALITY; DIALOGUE; ABROAD; RISK
How different the world would be had countries not reopened their borders to welcome tourists after conflict, thus providing opportunities for travelers to learn, understand, and overcome potential stereotypes and negative perceptions of a country's residents and environment. This study reveals preliminary results of an education initiative focused on understanding, addressing, and overcoming negative perceptions, with the possibility of creating interest in, and opportunities for, a revitalization of tourism in Afghanistan. The study offers contact theory as a way to present organic images of a place to help create perceptions of destinations that are more accurate than induced images. Results revealed that contact theory, through intergroup dialogue between residents of two countries with noted historic conflict, provided the means for reducing cultural ambiguity and overcoming stereotypes. The findings offer implications for both the tourism and education sectors and suggest that intergroup dialogue may be key to increasing visit intentions and, most importantly, enhancing a destination's image after conflict.
AFGLIC
[Durko, Angela; Petrick, James] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Sci, 2261 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
Durko, A (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Sci, 2261 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
angela.durko@tamu.edu
Alport G., 1954, NATURE PREJUDICE; AMIR Y, 1969, PSYCHOL BULL, V71, P319, DOI 10.1037/h0027352; [Anonymous], 2014, MILL DEB MILL MYTH; Arab American Institute, 2014, AM ATT AR MUSL 2014; Baloglu S, 1999, ANN TOURISM RES, V26, P868, DOI 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00030-4; Baloglu S, 2014, J TRAVEL TOUR MARK, V31, P1057, DOI 10.1080/10548408.2014.892468; Bar-On D, 2004, J SOC ISSUES, V60, P289, DOI 10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00112.x; Butler R., 1996, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, V1, P25, DOI 10.1080/10941669708721961; CARLSON JS, 1988, INT J INTERCULT REL, V12, P1, DOI 10.1016/0147-1767(88)90003-X; Chen CF, 2013, TOURISM MANAGE, V36, P269, DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.015; Chen CC, 2012, TOUR ANAL, V17, P55, DOI 10.3727/108354212X13330406124133; Chen HJ, 2013, TOURISM MANAGE, V35, P198, DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.07.004; Crompton J. L., 1979, Annals of Tourism Research, V6, P408, DOI 10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5; D'Amore L., 1988, J TRAVEL RES, V27, P35, DOI DOI 10.1177/004728758802700107; Dessel AB, 2012, SMALL GR RES, V43, P559, DOI 10.1177/1046496412453773; Elliot S, 2011, J TRAVEL RES, V50, P520, DOI 10.1177/0047287510379161; Embassy of Afghanistan, 2015, GOV AFGH WELC INT PE; Fitzgerald P., 2008, INVISIBLE HIST AFGHA; Gutcher L., 2012, US TODAY; Guthrie J., 1991, NEW HORIZONS C P, P551; Hall CM, 2010, CURR ISSUES TOUR, V13, P401, DOI 10.1080/13683500.2010.491900; Hallmann K., 2013, J TRAVEL RES; Higgins-Desbiolles F, 2006, TOURISM MANAGE, V27, P1192, DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.020; Hirsch T., 2007, PEACE CONFLICT STUDI, V14, P23; Huntington Samuel P, 1996, CLASH CIVILIZATIONS; JAFARI J, 1989, ANN TOURISM RES, V16, P439, DOI 10.1016/0160-7383(89)90059-5; Jasperson Amy, 2003, FRAMING TERRORISM NE, P113; Lepp A, 2003, ANN TOURISM RES, V30, P606, DOI 10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00024-0; Lowery S., 1987, MILESTONES MASS COMM; Mercille J, 2005, ANN TOURISM RES, V32, P1039, DOI 10.1016/j.annals.2005.02.001; Mollov B, 2001, INT J CONFL MANAGE, V12, P69, DOI 10.1108/eb022850; Mollov B., 1999, ROLE RELIG CONFLICT; Nadeau J, 2008, ANN TOURISM RES, V35, P84, DOI 10.1016/j.annals.2007.06.012; Naffziger D. W., 2008, INT BUSINESS RES TEA, V2, P39; Nagda B., 2009, DIVERSITY DEMOCRACY, V12, P4; Nagda BA, 2006, J SOC ISSUES, V62, P553, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00473.x; Nordland R., 2013, NY TIMES 0112, pA12; Nunnally JC, 1967, PSYCHOMETRIC THEORY; Nyaupane GP, 2008, ANN TOURISM RES, V35, P650, DOI 10.1016/j.annals.2008.03.002; Pettigrew TF, 2006, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V90, P751, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751; Pettigrew TF, 1998, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V49, P65, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.65; Pew Research Center, 2014, PAR TIM US; Pilecki A, 2014, INT J INTERCULT REL, V43, P100, DOI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.08.019; Pizam A., 1991, TOURISM MANAGE, V3, P47; Pliner P, 2006, FRONT NUTR SCI, P75, DOI 10.1079/9780851990323.0075; Robson L. S., 2001, GUIDE EVALUATING EFF, P29; Ross S. D, 2003, IMAGES INJURE PICTOR, P58; Ross Susan Dente, 2011, IMAGES INJURE PICTOR; Ryu K, 2013, J HOSP MARKET MANAG, V22, P183, DOI 10.1080/19368623.2011.647264; Sharifpour M, 2014, J VACAT MARK, V20, P111, DOI 10.1177/1356766713502486; Sirakaya E., 2001, Journal of Vacation Marketing, V7, P125, DOI 10.1177/135676670100700203; Sorensen N, 2009, ANAL SOC ISS PUB POL, V9, P3, DOI 10.1111/j.1530-2415.2009.01193.x; Sparks K., 2013, MARKETING MILLENNIAL; Tasci A. D. A., 2007, Journal of Travel Research, V45, P413, DOI 10.1177/0047287507299569; The Council of Economic Advisors, 2014, 15 EC FACTS MILL; U. S. Department of State, 2015, AL AND WARN; USAID, 2014, AFGH HLTH; Wanta W, 2004, JOURNALISM MASS COMM, V81, P364, DOI 10.1177/107769900408100209; White C. J., 2004, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, V16, P309, DOI 10.1108/09596110410540285; Yu J, 2014, J TRAVEL RES, V53, P225, DOI 10.1177/0047287513496467; Zelizer B., 2002, JOURNALISM, V3, P283, DOI DOI 10.1177/146488490200300305; Zuniga X., 2002, EQUITY EXCELLENCE ED, V35, P7, DOI [10.1080/713845248, DOI 10.1080/713845248]
6244211
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
THOUSAND OAKS
2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA
0047-28751552-6763
J TRAVEL RES
J. Travel Res.NOV5581081109313
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Social Sciences - Other Topics
EF1DY
WOS:000390066500008
2019-06-10
20
10.1177/0022343318777566
149USAHICGBRHICJXNNCARE-USA-DEUHIC-HIC-HICARE-USAKarell, D; Schutte, SKarell, Daniel; Schutte, Sebastian
Aid, exclusion, and the local dynamics of insurgency in Afghanistan
2018J PEACE RESEnglishArticle
Afghanistan; development aid; event analysis; grievances; insurgency; matching
FOREIGN-AID; CIVIL CONFLICT; VIOLENCE; HEARTS; SHOCKS; MINDS; COUNTERINSURGENCY; GRIEVANCES; BOUGHT; MATTER
Can developmental aid bring peace to war-torn communities? The current literature is divided on this issue. One line of reasoning suggests that aid is likely to decrease violence by improving employment and prosperity, thereby making participation in conflict more costly. Another view cites evidence showing an association between aid projects and increased insurgent activity. Addressing this contradiction, we argue that different types of aid projects lead to different outcomes, as some projects foster an unequal distribution of benefits within communities. Our reasoning draws on qualitative accounts from conflict zones, recent research on how grievances associated with exclusion can foster civil war onset, and experimental findings regarding perceived inequity and punishment. Building on this scholarship, we use a recently developed event-matching methodology to offer insight from contemporary Afghanistan. Aid projects that tend to exclude portions of the community yield more insurgent activity in their wake than more inclusive projects. These results shed light on why some aid projects reduce violence while others do not, emphasizing that efforts to win hearts and minds' can be a source of both contentment and contestation.
AFGLIC
[Karell, Daniel] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Div Social Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates; [Karell, Daniel] Princeton Univ, Princeton Inst Int & Reg Studies, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; [Schutte, Sebastian] Univ Konstanz, Zukunftskolleg, Constance, Germany; [Schutte, Sebastian] Univ Konstanz, Dept Polit & Publ Adm, Constance, Germany
Karell, D (reprint author), New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Div Social Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.; Karell, D (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Inst Int & Reg Studies, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
daniel.karell@nyu.edu
EU FP7 Marie Curie Zukunftskolleg Incoming Fellowship Program [291784]
Research for this project was supported by the EU FP7 Marie Curie Zukunftskolleg Incoming Fellowship Program (Grant no. 291784), held by Sebastian Schutte, and Daniel Karell's appointment as a Fung Global Fellow at Princeton University.
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760033
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
LONDON
1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
0022-34331460-3578
J PEACE RES
J. Peace Res.NOV55671172515
International Relations; Political Science
International Relations; Government & Law
GX5LAWOS:0004477877000015/30/19
21
10.1080/02634937.2015.1014162
5096USAHICGBRHICJSMurtazashvili, JMurtazashvili, Jennifer
Gaming the state: consequences of contracting out state building in Afghanistan
2015CENT ASIAN SURVEnglishArticleAfghanistan; corruption; contracting; state building; lobbying
The operation of a vibrant illicit economy and government corruption are widely acknowledged as obstacles to the post-conflict reconstruction of Afghanistan. However, massive influxes of money tied to the international efforts have led to legal' corruption that similarly obstructs state consolidation and peace. This paper considers the various ways in which Afghan entrepreneurs have learned to 'game the state' by taking advantage of donor and especially US procurement systems since 2001. The conceptual framework and evidence suggests that designing ways to limit corruption arising from the state-building process is key to improving the long-run prospects for post-conflict reconstruction in Afghanistan and similar states where rapid and steep increases in foreign aid and associated contracts create fertile ground for malfeasance.
AFGLIC
[Murtazashvili, Jennifer] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Murtazashvili, J (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
jmurtaz@pitt.eduMurtazashvili, Jennifer Brick/0000-0003-4919-9287
Andreas Peter, 2011, BLUE HELMETS BLACK M; [Anonymous], 2007, CALGARY HERALD 1119; Avant DD, 2005, MARKET FORCE CONSEQU; Baker Aryn, 2009, TIME; Byrd William, 2013, CHANGING FINANCIAL F; Chandrasekaran Rajiv, 2012, LITTLE AM WAR WAR AF; Chayes Sarah, 2007, PUNISHMENT VIRTUE IN; Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan, 2011, WHAT COST CONT CONTR; Cooley A, 2009, CONTRACTING STATES: SOVEREIGN TRANSFERS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, P1; Cooley A, 2002, INT SECURITY, V27, P5, DOI 10.1162/016228802320231217; Cooley Alexander, 2010, WHO GOVERNS GLOBE, P238, DOI DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511845369; Donati J, 2014, REUTERS; Ellick A. B., 2010, NY TIMES; Epstein R., 2011, SYDNEY MORNING HERAL; Farmer B., 2012, DAILY TELEGRAPH; Filkins D., 2010, NY TIMES; Filkins Dexter, 2011, NEW YORKER; Fishstein Paul, 2012, WINNING HEARTS MINDS; Gehlbach Scott, 2008, REPRESENTATION TAXAT; Giustozzi Antonio, 2007, KORAN KALASHNIKOV LA; Goodhand J, 2013, CENT ASIAN SURV, V32, P287, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2013.835211; Grasso VB, 2010, DEFENSE LOGISTICAL S; Grzymala-Busse A, 2008, COMP POLIT STUD, V41, P638, DOI 10.1177/0010414007313118; Higgins A, 2010, WASHINGTON POST; Hiro D., 2013, MOTHER JONES; Integrity Watch Afghanistan, 2010, AFGH PERC EXP CORR; Kaufmann D, 2011, ECON POLIT-OXFORD, V23, P195, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0343.2010.00377.x; Kilcullen David, 2009, ACCIDENTAL GUERRILLA; Konrad KA, 1998, ECONOMICA, V65, P461, DOI 10.1111/1468-0335.00141; Matthews C. M., 2012, MONEY LAUNDERING CON; Milward H. B., 2000, J PUBL ADM RES THEOR, V10, P359, DOI DOI 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.JPART.A024273; Mukhopadhyay Dipali., 2014, WARLORDS STRONGMAN G; Nissenbaum D, 2013, WALL STREET J; PETERS BG, 1994, INT J PUBLIC ADMIN, V17, P739, DOI DOI 10.1080/01900699408524915; Porter G, 2009, INTERPRESS SERV 1029; Rashid A, 2008, DESCENT CHAOS US FAI; Risen J., 2010, NY TIMES; Risen J., 2012, NY TIMES; Risen James, 2009, NY TIMES; Rosenberg Matthew, 2010, WALL STREET J; Rosenberg Matthew., 2013, NY TIMES; Rosenberg Michael, 2009, WALL STREET J; Roston A., 2009, NATION; Roston A., 2009, MAN WHO PUSHED AM WA; Rubin Alissa J, 2011, NY TIMES, pA1; Rubin B., 2009, INT J MIDDLE E STUD, V24, P77, DOI [10.1017/S0020743800001434, DOI 10.1017/S0020743800001434]; Ruttig Thomas, 2009, OTHER SIDE DIMENSION; Schwartz M., 2013, DEP DEFENSES USE CON; Sherman Jake, 2009, PUBLIC COST PRIVATE; SIGAR, 2012, SP131 SIGAR; SIGAR, 2011, LTD INT COORD INS CO; SIGAR, 2013, CONTR EN SIGAR AUD 1; SIGAR, 2012, SIGAR Q REP US C; Singer P. W., 2008, CORPORATE WARRIORS R; SOLNICK S. L., 1999, STEALING STATE CONTR; Stanger A., 2009, ONE NATION CONTRACT; Steele J., 2010, GUARDIAN; Suhrke A., 2011, MORE IS LESS INT PRO; Tierney R. J., 2010, SUBCOMMITEE NATL SEC; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2012, CORR AFGH REC PATT T; UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime), 2012, AFGH OP SURV 2012; US. Embassy Kabul, 2009, KINGP KAND; USAID, 2011, F30611003S USAID OFF; Weinbaum M., 2006, NATION BUILDING AFGH, P125; Williamson O. E., 1996, MECH GOVERNANCE; Zucchino D, 2013, LOS ANGELES TIMES
663304
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
0263-49371465-3354
CENT ASIAN SURV
Cent. Asian Surv.341789215Area StudiesArea StudiesV58OSWOS:0002107053000066/4/19
22
5064USAHICUSAHICSCUSAHICRoss, TA; Sarder, MD
Kocaoglu, DF; Anderson, TR; Daim, TU; Kozanoglu, DC; Niwa, K; Perman, G
Ross, Tyler A.; Sarder, M. D.
Transitioning to Post-War Supply Chain System in Afghanistan
2015PORTL INT CONF MANAGEnglish
Proceedings Paper
As the United States begins to complete its 13-year war in Afghanistan, the pullout of troops and materiel is proving to be an extremely complex undertaking. As the pullout occurs, the major logistical undertaking for the United States is the retrograde of equipment and materiel, much of which has been in direct support of the Afghan military, and the general Afghan population, for over a decade. This direct logistical support cannot sustain in post-war environment. As such, this paper seeks to define the current supply chain system between the United States and Afghanistan, and then to propose a transition system that can provide the required support to Afghanistan, without direct military involvement post-war. In order to accomplish the task, this paper outlined following research questions. These questions are: To what extent should the United States Government rely on indigenous Afghan channel members to maintain the supply chain of goods flowing between the United States and Afghanistan? How does the United States Government transition from a military logistics model to a peace-time, civilian-driven supply chain to sustain post-war Afghanistan? And finally, what changes to the current supply chain, both domestic and international, must be made in order to sustain post-war Afghanistan at an acceptable level?
AFGLIC
[Ross, Tyler A.; Sarder, M. D.] Univ Southern Mississippi, Ctr Logist Trade & Transportat, Long Beach, MS 39560 USA
Ross, TA (reprint author), Univ Southern Mississippi, Ctr Logist Trade & Transportat, Long Beach, MS 39560 USA.
Ackerman Spencer, YEARLY PRICE TAB AFG; Berlinksi Claire, WILL ENGAGEMENT UZBE; Cordesman Anthony, 2012, COST AFGHAN WAR FY20; Eshel David, AFGHAN WAR IS BECOMI; Rand Corporation, IR REC SHORTF PERF I; Standifer Cid, RIDING NIGHT KEEP AF; United States Congress Defense Sub-committee, 2008, REP ACC 2008 NAT DEF
70001IEEENEW YORK
345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
2159-5100
978-1-8908-4332-8
PORTL INT CONF MANAG189018956
Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Operations Research & Management Science
Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
BF4AJWOS:0003806116001856/6/19
23
10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.983
5092USAHICNLDHICSSScanlon, SMQ
Ahram, T; Karwowski, W; Schmorrow, D
Scanlon, Sheila M. Q.
We don't know what we don't know-but we can learn: Lessons learned from Afghanistan on women, peace and security
2015PROCEDIA MANUFEnglish
Proceedings Paper
Gender; Equality; Stability; Personal account
You don't understand our culture was the mantra working with both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan from May 2010-May 2014. "You can't push gender integration on this culture; they're not ready for it" was the mantra from my US military brethren working alongside of me. What was lacking was education and an understanding of who was actually formulating and enabling the culture of Afghanistan to treat women as third-and fourth-class citizens. This paper presents a journalistic account of the author's experience working as a Senior Advisor to the Deputy Minister of Interior (MOI) of Afghanistanfor Administration and Support (Logistics), Senior Gender Advisor to the Ministry of Interior and to the Commander, NATO Training Mission/Combined Security Transition Command Afghanistan. In particular, the paper will discuss the author's opinions and personal lessons learned on Women, Peace, and Security (WPS). These lessons learned include how UN Security Resolution 1325 and the use of security gender analyses play a significant role in conflict resolution and stability operations when dealing with nonwestern cultures. The paper will also discuss the use of funding, education, technology, key leader engagements, and how they affect cultural change when it comes to WPS. Lastly, it will highlight the defense and security applications as to why there must be an increase in the footprint in the Defense Stability and Humanitarian Affairs Department on Women, Peace and Security. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
AFGLIC
[Scanlon, Sheila M. Q.] US Marine Corps, Quantico, VA 22134 USA
Scanlon, SMQ (reprint author), US Marine Corps, Quantico, VA 22134 USA.
scanlonsmq@comcast.net
[Anonymous], 2015, WOMEN AFGHANISTAN BA; [Anonymous], 2011, NATO LESS LEARN HDB, P1; [Anonymous], 2013, INTRO GENDER ANAL CO, P142; Center for Information Dominance: Center for Language Regional Expertise and Culture United States Department of the Navy, BEH ET INTR M GREE 2; Kang K., 2011, EDWARDS COCHAIR AFGH
50000
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
AMSTERDAM
SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
2351-9789PROCEDIA MANUF3410641149
Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Behavioral Sciences; Engineering
BF6UZWOS:000383740304032Other Gold6/4/19
24
10.1186/s12960-015-0023-5
2669AUSHICGBRHICJXTC
GBR-TLS-AFG-AUS
HIC-LMC-LIC-HIC
Witter, S; Falisse, JB; Bertone, MP; Alonso-Garbayo, A; Martins, JS; Salehi, AS; Pavignani, E; Martineau, T
Witter, Sophie; Falisse, Jean-Benoit; Bertone, Maria Paola; Alonso-Garbayo, Alvaro; Martins, Joao S.; Salehi, Ahmad Shah; Pavignani, Enrico; Martineau, Tim
State-building and human resources for health in fragile and conflict-affected states: exploring the linkages
2015HUM RESOUR HEALTHEnglishReview
State-building; Human resources for health; Fragile states; Conflict-affected; Afghanistan; Timor-Leste; Burundi
INSTITUTIONS; WORKERS; SECTOR
Background: Human resources for health are self-evidently critical to running a health service and system. There is, however, a wider set of social issues which is more rarely considered. One area which is hinted at in literature, particularly on fragile and conflict-affected states, but rarely examined in detail, is the contribution which health staff may or do play in relation to the wider state-building processes. This article aims to explore that relationship, developing a conceptual framework to understand what linkages might exist and looking for empirical evidence in the literature to support, refute or adapt those linkages. Methods: An open call for contributions to the article was launched through an online community. The group then developed a conceptual framework and explored a variety of literatures (political, economic, historical, public administration, conflict and health-related) to find theoretical and empirical evidence related to the linkages outlined in the framework. Three country case reports were also developed for Afghanistan, Burundi and Timor-Leste, using secondary sources and the knowledge of the group. Findings: We find that the empirical evidence for most of the linkages is not strong, which is not surprising, given the complexity of the relationships. Nevertheless, some of the posited relationships are plausible, especially between development of health cadres and a strengthened public administration, which in the long run underlies a number of state-building features. The reintegration of factional health staff post-conflict is also plausibly linked to reconciliation and peace-building. The role of medical staff as part of national elites may also be important. Conclusions: The concept of state-building itself is highly contested, with a rich vein of scepticism about the wisdom or feasibility of this as an external project. While recognizing the inherently political nature of these processes, systems and sub-systems, it remains the case that state-building does occur over time, driven by a combination of internal and external forces and that understanding the role played in it by the health system and health staff, particularly after conflicts and in fragile settings, is an area worth further investigation. This review and framework contribute to that debate.
AFG-BDI-TLS
LIC-LIC-LMC
[Witter, Sophie] Queen Margaret Univ, Inst Int Hlth & Dev, ReBUILD Programme, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; [Falisse, Jean-Benoit] Univ Oxford, Dept Int Dev, Oxford, England; [Falisse, Jean-Benoit] Univ Oxford, St Antonys Coll, Oxford, England; [Bertone, Maria Paola; Salehi, Ahmad Shah] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Global Hlth & Dev, London WC1, England; [Bertone, Maria Paola] ReBUILD Programme, London, England; [Alonso-Garbayo, Alvaro] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Liverpool L3 5QA, Merseyside, England; [Martins, Joao S.] Univ Nacl Timor Lorosae, Fac Med & Ciencias Saude, Dili, Timor Leste, Indonesia; [Salehi, Ahmad Shah] Minist Publ Hlth, Hlth Econ & Financing Directorate, Kabul, Afghanistan; [Pavignani, Enrico] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Martineau, T (reprint author), Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Liverpool L3 5QA, Merseyside, England.
tim.martineau@lstmed.ac.uk
ALONSO-GARBAYO, ALVARO/H-9872-2019; Martineau, Tim/G-2258-2015; Falisse, Jean-Benoit/J-9815-2015
ALONSO-GARBAYO, ALVARO/0000-0002-4120-1541; Martineau, Tim/0000-0003-4833-3149; Falisse, Jean-Benoit/0000-0002-0291-731X
Department for International Development (DFID) [201401]
ACBAR, 2011, ACBAR POL SER; Acemoglu D, 2012, WHY NATIONS FAIL ORI, P464; Acemoglu D, 2014, ANNU REV ECON, V6, P875, DOI 10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041119; Alonso A, 2006, HEALTH POLICY PLANN, V21, P206, DOI 10.1093/heapol/czl006; Anand S, 2004, LANCET, V364, P1603, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17313-3; ANDERSON BC, 1991, CENT EUR HIST, V24, P222, DOI 10.1017/S0008938900019026; Andrews M, 2013, WORLD DEV, V51, P234, DOI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.05.011; [Anonymous], 2009, THERE WAS LAWYER ENG, P63; Anwari Z, 2015, CONFL HEALTH, V9, DOI 10.1186/1752-1505-9-2; Balladelli P, 2003, HEAL EMERGENCIES, V18, P15; Bank W, 2012, GUIDANCE SUPPORTING; Barro RJ, 2001, AM ECON REV, V91, P12, DOI 10.1257/aer.91.2.12; Below A, 2013, COMP WHOLE GOVT APPR; Bertone Maria Paola, 2014, Confl Health, V8, P11, DOI 10.1186/1752-1505-8-11; Besley T, 2013, CAUSES CONSEQUENCES; Besley T, 2011, PILLARS PROSPERITY P, P432; Brinkerhoff DW, 2005, PUBLIC ADMIN DEVELOP, V25, P3, DOI 10.1002/pad.352; Burundi Ministry of Health, 2009, PLAN NAT DEV SAN 201; Burundi Ministry of Health, 2012, PROF RESS HUN SANT B; Burundi Ministry of Health, 2014, EV QUAL SOINS FORM S; CARNEIRO RL, 1970, SCIENCE, V169, P733, DOI 10.1126/science.169.3947.733; Carpenter S, 2012, WORKING PAPER; CASTILLO GD, 2008, REBUILDING WAR TORN; Charter [MSF, 2015, MSF CHART PRINC; COLLETTA N, 1996, CASE STUDIES WAR TO; Cometto G, 2010, DISASTERS, V34, P885, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01174.x; de Oliveira RS, 2011, J MOD AFR STUD, V49, P287, DOI 10.1017/S0022278X1100005X; De Weijer F., 2013, 2013063 WIDER; DECARVALHO JM, 1982, COMP STUD SOC HIST, V24, P378, DOI 10.1017/S0010417500010057; DFID, 2010, BUILD PEAC STAT SOC; Dinnen S, 2007, J PAC HIST, V42, P255, DOI 10.1080/00223340701461700; Dobbins J., 2001, UNS ROLE NATION BUIL; Dunn J., 2003, E TIMOR ROUGH PASSAG; Ehrlich I., 2007, 12868 NBER; Eldon J, 2008, HLTH SYSTEM RECONSTR; Eldridge C, 2009, HEALTH POLICY PLANN, V24, P160, DOI 10.1093/heapol/czp002; Falisse J-B, 2014, HLTH POLICY PLAN, P1; Falisse JB, 2012, TROP MED INT HEALTH, V17, P674, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02973.x; Fukuyama F, 2004, J DEMOCR, V15, P17, DOI 10.1353/jod.2004.0026; Fukuyama Francis, 2004, STATE BUILDING GOVER; Gordon S, 2013, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V7, P29, DOI 10.1080/17502977.2012.655615; GoTL, 2001, TIM LEST STRAT DEV P; Gutlove P., 2007, MED CONFL SURVIV, V14, P6; Haider Huma, 2014, STATEBUILDING PEACEB; Haider Huma, 2011, STATE SOC RELATIONS; Hakizimana E, 2009, RWANDA TODAY FOREIGN; Henderson LN, 2008, HUM RESOUR HEALTH, V6, DOI 10.1186/1478-4491-6-18; Hillman B, 2013, PUBLIC ADMIN DEVELOP, V33, P1, DOI 10.1002/pad.1643; International Crisis Group (ICG), 2012, BUR DEEP CORR CRIS; Jones C, 2009, 15094 NBER; Kaldor N., 1961, UNESCO SEM PROGR EC; Khan B. Z., 2015, 20853 NBER; Kruk ME, 2010, SOC SCI MED, V70, P89, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.042; Laverack G., 2001, CRITICAL PUBLIC HLTH, V11, P111, DOI DOI 10.1080/09581590110039838; Lemarchand R., 2008, ONLINE ENCY MASS VIO, P1; LinkedIn, GROUP HLTH SYST FRAG; Lister S, 2005, PUBLIC ADMIN DEVELOP, V25, P39, DOI 10.1002/pad.346; Lockhart C., 2005, CLOSING SOVEREIGNTY; Lyons Maryinez, 2002, COLONIAL DIS SOCIAL; Marks S, 1997, SOC HIST MED, V10, P205, DOI 10.1093/shm/10.2.205; Martins JSJS, 2013, CHALLENGES MOBILISIN; Mcloughlin C., 2012, TOPIC GUIDE FRAGILE; Menocal A. R., 2007, UNDERSTANDING STATE; Michael Markus, 2013, Med Confl Surviv, V29, P322, DOI 10.1080/13623699.2013.840819; Ministry of Health Timor Leste, MIN HLTH VIS MISS VA; Ministry of Public Health, 2005, NAT SAL POL NONG ORG; MoPH, 2013, NAT HUM RES HLTH STR; Mumtaz Z, 2013, SOC SCI MED, V91, P48, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.05.007; National Research Council, 2003, IN STEPS REB HLTH SE; Nations U., 2010, RECONSTRUCTING PUBLI; Nkurunziza J., 2011, HORIZONTAL INEQUALIT, P209; NORTH DC, 1991, J ECON PERSPECT, V5, P97, DOI 10.1257/jep.5.1.97; OECD, 2008, STAT BUILD SIT FRAG; OECD, 2008, OECD J DEV, V9, P7; OECD, 2008, OECD J DEV, V8, P179; Olowu B, 1999, J MOD AFR STUD, V37, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0022278X99002943; Patrick S., 2007, GREATER SUM ITS PART; Pavignani E, 2001, PROV HLTH SERV COUNT; Ramirez EB, 2014, EDUMECENTRO, V6, P199; Ribeiro Sarmento D., 2014, ASIA PAC FAM MED, V13, P12; Roome Edward, 2014, Confl Health, V8, P18, DOI 10.1186/1752-1505-8-18; Salehi AS, 2014, AFGHANISTAN J PUBLIC, V2, P16; Sas K., EXTENDING HLTH SERVI; SCHULTZ TW, 1961, AM ECON REV, V51, P1; Seddiq Khaled, 2014, Confl Health, V8, P3, DOI 10.1186/1752-1505-8-3; Simon S, 2009, BMC INT HEALTH HUM R, V9, DOI 10.1186/1472-698X-9-13; Sondorp E., 2004, TIME SERIES ANAL HLT; Stewart F., 2009, 51 CRISE; Suhrke A, 2013, CENT ASIAN SURV, V32, P271, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2013.834715; SWANSON MW, 1977, J AFR HIST, V18, P387, DOI 10.1017/S0021853700027328; UNDP, 2010, CAP DEV POSTC COUNTR, P29; UNIMIT GoTL, 2011, JOINT PLAN PREP NEW; Van de Bonfrer I, 2013, LANCET S2, V381, pS19; Wakabi W, 2007, LANCET, V369, P1847, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60832-0; Waldman R., 2006, AFGHANISTANS HLTH SY; Waldner D., 1999, STATE BUILDING LATE; WHO, 2005, GUID HLTH WORKF DEV; WHO, 2013, LEARN INT ACT IMPL H; World Bank, 2011, WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2011: CONFLICT, SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT, P1, DOI 10.1596/978-0-8213-8439-8; Zwi A. B., 2007, TIMOR LESTE HLTH SEC
1001010115
BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
LONDON
236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
1478-4491
HUM RESOUR HEALTH
Hum. Resour. Health
May 15133315
Health Policy & Services; Industrial Relations & Labor
Health Care Sciences & Services; Business & Economics
CI7IV
WOS:000354937500001
25971407
DOAJ Gold, Green Published
2019-05-19
25
10.1186/s12960-015-0023-5
2669GBRHICGBRHICJCTC
GBR-TLS-AFG-AUS
HIC-LMC-LIC-HICGBR-AFG
Witter, S; Falisse, JB; Bertone, MP; Alonso-Garbayo, A; Martins, JS; Salehi, AS; Pavignani, E; Martineau, T
Witter, Sophie; Falisse, Jean-Benoit; Bertone, Maria Paola; Alonso-Garbayo, Alvaro; Martins, Joao S.; Salehi, Ahmad Shah; Pavignani, Enrico; Martineau, Tim
State-building and human resources for health in fragile and conflict-affected states: exploring the linkages
2015HUM RESOUR HEALTHReview
State-building; Human resources for health; Fragile states; Conflict-affected; Afghanistan; Timor-Leste; Burundi
INSTITUTIONS; WORKERS; SECTOR
Background: Human resources for health are self-evidently critical to running a health service and system. There is, however, a wider set of social issues which is more rarely considered. One area which is hinted at in literature, particularly on fragile and conflict-affected states, but rarely examined in detail, is the contribution which health staff may or do play in relation to the wider state-building processes. This article aims to explore that relationship, developing a conceptual framework to understand what linkages might exist and looking for empirical evidence in the literature to support, refute or adapt those linkages. Methods: An open call for contributions to the article was launched through an online community. The group then developed a conceptual framework and explored a variety of literatures (political, economic, historical, public administration, conflict and health-related) to find theoretical and empirical evidence related to the linkages outlined in the framework. Three country case reports were also developed for Afghanistan, Burundi and Timor-Leste, using secondary sources and the knowledge of the group. Findings: We find that the empirical evidence for most of the linkages is not strong, which is not surprising, given the complexity of the relationships. Nevertheless, some of the posited relationships are plausible, especially between development of health cadres and a strengthened public administration, which in the long run underlies a number of state-building features. The reintegration of factional health staff post-conflict is also plausibly linked to reconciliation and peace-building. The role of medical staff as part of national elites may also be important. Conclusions: The concept of state-building itself is highly contested, with a rich vein of scepticism about the wisdom or feasibility of this as an external project. While recognizing the inherently political nature of these processes, systems and sub-systems, it remains the case that state-building does occur over time, driven by a combination of internal and external forces and that understanding the role played in it by the health system and health staff, particularly after conflicts and in fragile settings, is an area worth further investigation. This review and framework contribute to that debate.
AFG-BDI-TLS
LIC-LIC-LMC
[Witter, Sophie] Queen Margaret Univ, Inst Int Hlth & Dev, ReBUILD Programme, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; [Falisse, Jean-Benoit] Univ Oxford, Dept Int Dev, Oxford, England; [Falisse, Jean-Benoit] Univ Oxford, St Antonys Coll, Oxford, England; [Bertone, Maria Paola; Salehi, Ahmad Shah] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Global Hlth & Dev, London WC1, England; [Bertone, Maria Paola] ReBUILD Programme, London, England; [Alonso-Garbayo, Alvaro] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Liverpool L3 5QA, Merseyside, England; [Martins, Joao S.] Univ Nacl Timor Lorosae, Fac Med & Ciencias Saude, Dili, Timor Leste, Indonesia; [Salehi, Ahmad Shah] Minist Publ Hlth, Hlth Econ & Financing Directorate, Kabul, Afghanistan; [Pavignani, Enrico] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Martineau, T (reprint author), Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Liverpool L3 5QA, Merseyside, England.
tim.martineau@lstmed.ac.uk
Falisse, Jean-Benoit/J-9815-2015; Martineau, Tim/G-2258-2015; ALONSO-GARBAYO, ALVARO/H-9872-2019
Falisse, Jean-Benoit/0000-0002-0291-731X; Martineau, Tim/0000-0003-4833-3149; ALONSO-GARBAYO, ALVARO/0000-0002-4120-1541
Department for International Development (DFID) [201401]
ACBAR, 2011, ACBAR POL SER; Acemoglu D, 2012, WHY NATIONS FAIL ORI, P464; Acemoglu D, 2014, ANNU REV ECON, V6, P875, DOI 10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041119; Alonso A, 2006, HEALTH POLICY PLANN, V21, P206, DOI 10.1093/heapol/czl006; Anand S, 2004, LANCET, V364, P1603, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17313-3; ANDERSON BC, 1991, CENT EUR HIST, V24, P222, DOI 10.1017/S0008938900019026; Andrews M, 2013, WORLD DEV, V51, P234, DOI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.05.011; [Anonymous], 2009, THERE WAS LAWYER ENG, P63; Anwari Z, 2015, CONFL HEALTH, V9, DOI 10.1186/1752-1505-9-2; Balladelli P, 2003, HEAL EMERGENCIES, V18, P15; Bank W, 2012, GUIDANCE SUPPORTING; Barro RJ, 2001, AM ECON REV, V91, P12, DOI 10.1257/aer.91.2.12; Below A, 2013, COMP WHOLE GOVT APPR; Bertone Maria Paola, 2014, Confl Health, V8, P11, DOI 10.1186/1752-1505-8-11; Besley T, 2013, CAUSES CONSEQUENCES; Besley T, 2011, PILLARS PROSPERITY P, P432; Brinkerhoff DW, 2005, PUBLIC ADMIN DEVELOP, V25, P3, DOI 10.1002/pad.352; Burundi Ministry of Health, 2009, PLAN NAT DEV SAN 201; Burundi Ministry of Health, 2012, PROF RESS HUN SANT B; Burundi Ministry of Health, 2014, EV QUAL SOINS FORM S; CARNEIRO RL, 1970, SCIENCE, V169, P733, DOI 10.1126/science.169.3947.733; Carpenter S, 2012, WORKING PAPER; CASTILLO GD, 2008, REBUILDING WAR TORN; Charter [MSF, 2015, MSF CHART PRINC; COLLETTA N, 1996, CASE STUDIES WAR TO; Cometto G, 2010, DISASTERS, V34, P885, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01174.x; de Oliveira RS, 2011, J MOD AFR STUD, V49, P287, DOI 10.1017/S0022278X1100005X; De Weijer F., 2013, 2013063 WIDER; DECARVALHO JM, 1982, COMP STUD SOC HIST, V24, P378, DOI 10.1017/S0010417500010057; DFID, 2010, BUILD PEAC STAT SOC; Dinnen S, 2007, J PAC HIST, V42, P255, DOI 10.1080/00223340701461700; Dobbins J., 2001, UNS ROLE NATION BUIL; Dunn J., 2003, E TIMOR ROUGH PASSAG; Ehrlich I., 2007, 12868 NBER; Eldon J, 2008, HLTH SYSTEM RECONSTR; Eldridge C, 2009, HEALTH POLICY PLANN, V24, P160, DOI 10.1093/heapol/czp002; Falisse J-B, 2014, HLTH POLICY PLAN, P1; Falisse JB, 2012, TROP MED INT HEALTH, V17, P674, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02973.x; Fukuyama F, 2004, J DEMOCR, V15, P17, DOI 10.1353/jod.2004.0026; Fukuyama Francis, 2004, STATE BUILDING GOVER; Gordon S, 2013, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V7, P29, DOI 10.1080/17502977.2012.655615; GoTL, 2001, TIM LEST STRAT DEV P; Gutlove P., 2007, MED CONFL SURVIV, V14, P6; Haider Huma, 2014, STATEBUILDING PEACEB; Haider Huma, 2011, STATE SOC RELATIONS; Hakizimana E, 2009, RWANDA TODAY FOREIGN; Henderson LN, 2008, HUM RESOUR HEALTH, V6, DOI 10.1186/1478-4491-6-18; Hillman B, 2013, PUBLIC ADMIN DEVELOP, V33, P1, DOI 10.1002/pad.1643; International Crisis Group (ICG), 2012, BUR DEEP CORR CRIS; Jones C, 2009, 15094 NBER; Kaldor N., 1961, UNESCO SEM PROGR EC; Khan B. Z., 2015, 20853 NBER; Kruk ME, 2010, SOC SCI MED, V70, P89, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.042; Laverack G., 2001, CRITICAL PUBLIC HLTH, V11, P111, DOI DOI 10.1080/09581590110039838; Lemarchand R., 2008, ONLINE ENCY MASS VIO, P1; LinkedIn, GROUP HLTH SYST FRAG; Lister S, 2005, PUBLIC ADMIN DEVELOP, V25, P39, DOI 10.1002/pad.346; Lockhart C., 2005, CLOSING SOVEREIGNTY; Lyons Maryinez, 2002, COLONIAL DIS SOCIAL; Marks S, 1997, SOC HIST MED, V10, P205, DOI 10.1093/shm/10.2.205; Martins JSJS, 2013, CHALLENGES MOBILISIN; Mcloughlin C., 2012, TOPIC GUIDE FRAGILE; Menocal A. R., 2007, UNDERSTANDING STATE; Michael Markus, 2013, Med Confl Surviv, V29, P322, DOI 10.1080/13623699.2013.840819; Ministry of Health Timor Leste, MIN HLTH VIS MISS VA; Ministry of Public Health, 2005, NAT SAL POL NONG ORG; MoPH, 2013, NAT HUM RES HLTH STR; Mumtaz Z, 2013, SOC SCI MED, V91, P48, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.05.007; National Research Council, 2003, IN STEPS REB HLTH SE; Nations U., 2010, RECONSTRUCTING PUBLI; Nkurunziza J., 2011, HORIZONTAL INEQUALIT, P209; NORTH DC, 1991, J ECON PERSPECT, V5, P97, DOI 10.1257/jep.5.1.97; OECD, 2008, STAT BUILD SIT FRAG; OECD, 2008, OECD J DEV, V9, P7; OECD, 2008, OECD J DEV, V8, P179; Olowu B, 1999, J MOD AFR STUD, V37, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0022278X99002943; Patrick S., 2007, GREATER SUM ITS PART; Pavignani E, 2001, PROV HLTH SERV COUNT; Ramirez EB, 2014, EDUMECENTRO, V6, P199; Ribeiro Sarmento D., 2014, ASIA PAC FAM MED, V13, P12; Roome Edward, 2014, Confl Health, V8, P18, DOI 10.1186/1752-1505-8-18; Salehi AS, 2014, AFGHANISTAN J PUBLIC, V2, P16; Sas K., EXTENDING HLTH SERVI; SCHULTZ TW, 1961, AM ECON REV, V51, P1; Seddiq Khaled, 2014, Confl Health, V8, P3, DOI 10.1186/1752-1505-8-3; Simon S, 2009, BMC INT HEALTH HUM R, V9, DOI 10.1186/1472-698X-9-13; Sondorp E., 2004, TIME SERIES ANAL HLT; Stewart F., 2009, 51 CRISE; Suhrke A, 2013, CENT ASIAN SURV, V32, P271, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2013.834715; SWANSON MW, 1977, J AFR HIST, V18, P387, DOI 10.1017/S0021853700027328; UNDP, 2010, CAP DEV POSTC COUNTR, P29; UNIMIT GoTL, 2011, JOINT PLAN PREP NEW; Van de Bonfrer I, 2013, LANCET S2, V381, pS19; Wakabi W, 2007, LANCET, V369, P1847, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60832-0; Waldman R., 2006, AFGHANISTANS HLTH SY; Waldner David, 1999, STATE BUILDING LATE; WHO, 2005, GUID HLTH WORKF DEV; WHO, 2013, LEARN INT ACT IMPL H; World Bank, 2011, WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2011: CONFLICT, SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT, P1, DOI 10.1596/978-0-8213-8439-8; Zwi A. B., 2007, TIMOR LESTE HLTH SEC
1001010216
BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
LONDON
236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
1478-4491
HUM RESOUR HEALTH
Hum. Resour. Health
15-May133315
Health Policy & Services; Industrial Relations & Labor
Health Care Sciences & Services; Business & Economics
CI7IV
WOS:000354937500001
25971407
Other Gold, Green Published
5/26/19
26
28AUSHICAUSHICJCAUSHICHenty, P; Eggleston, BHenty, Pip; Eggleston, Beth
Mothers, Mercenaries and Mediators: Women Providing Answers to the Questions We Forgot to Ask
2018SECUR CHALLEnglishArticlef
Current initiatives in countering violent extremism (CVE) often see women excluded or marginalised from the development, implementation and evaluation of these efforts. From informal grassroots levels to formal government platforms, women's participation and perspectives in CVE continue to be absent or minimal. This paper analyses the role women can play in CVE, including leveraging global frameworks such as the Women, Peace and Security agenda. In providing case studies of Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Tajikistan, this paper seeks to elaborate on and promote women's engagement for more effective CVE outcomes.
AFG-BGD-TJK
LIC-LMC-LMC
[Henty, Pip; Eggleston, Beth] Humanitarian Advisory Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Henty, P (reprint author), Humanitarian Advisory Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
Aldrich Daniel P., 2012, FRONTIERS DEV, P46; Aly Anne, 2015, J POLICING INTELLIGE, V10, P3; [Anonymous], 2016, PEACE SECURITY 1021; Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication, STRENGTH RES VIOL EX; Banik Ashish, 2017, FOREIGN AFFAIRS INSI; Bergin Julia, 2017, WHAT ROLE CAN WOMEN; Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, 2011, DECADE LOST LOCATING; Domingo Pilar, 2015, WOMENS VOICE LEADERS, P16; Fink Naureen Chowdhury, 2016, MANS WORLD EXPLORING, P5; GENTRY CARON, 2007, MOTHERS MONSTERS WHO; Global Center on Cooperative Security and The Institute for Inclusive Security, 2015, POLICY BRIEF; Global Counterterrorism Forum, 2015, GOOD PRACT WOM COUNT; Global Counterterrorism Forum, GOOD PRACT WOM COUNT; Hearne Ellie, 2009, BRIT INT STUD ASS AN, P2; Holmer Georgia, 2013, 336 US I PEAC, P6; Huckerby Jayne, 2015, GENDER VIOLENT EXTRE; Institute for Economics and Peace, 2015, GLOB TERR IND 2015, P25; Institute for Economics and Peace, 2016, GLOB TERR IND 2016, P3; International Crisis Group, 2018, MYANM BANGL HUM CAL; Jackson Richard, 2011, TERRORISM CRITICAL I, P95; Karlidag Melike, 2014, MONITORING REPORT 20; Lake D. A., 2002, DIALOGUE IO, V1, P26; Laub Zachary, 2014, COUNCIL FOREIGN RELA; McGlinchey Eric, 2013, VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN, piii; Nasser-Eddine M., 2011, COUNTERING VIOLENT E; Ni Aolain F, 2016, INT AFF, V92, P275, DOI 10.1111/1468-2346.12552; Norwegian Refugee Council, 2017, POSITION PAPER, P2; Orchard Bradley, 2016, E COMMUNICATION; Organization for Security and Co- operation in Europe, 2014, PREV TERR COUNT VIOL, P28; Oudraat Chantal de Jonge, 2016, MANS WORLD EXPLORING, P18; Pratt N, 2012, THIRD WORLD Q, V33, P1821, DOI 10.1080/01436597.2012.728318; Romaniuk Peter, 2015, DOES CVE WORK LESSON; Schlaffer Edit, 2016, MANS WORLD EXPLORING, P54; Schlaffer Edit, 2015, MOTHERS PERCEPTIONS; Schlaffer Edit, 2013, MOTHERS EXTREMISTS U; Shepard Laura, 2016, E COMMUNICATION; Sinai J, 2006, CASS SER POLIT VIOLE, P31; The Atlantic Council of Canada, 2015, CAN WORLD YOUTH DIAL, P29; The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, 2016, CRIMINAL TERRORIST F; The Organisation for Security and Co- operation in Europe (OSCE), 2013, WOM TERR RAD FIN REP; The Soufan Group, 2015, FOR FIGHT UPD ASS GL; UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2015, WORLDS WOM 2015 TREN, P121; UN Women, 2017, EMP WOM PEAC COMM 20; UN Women, 2018, WOM BANGL BOLST EFF; UN Women, 2017, FACTS FIG LEAD POL P; United Nations, 2016, GEN C PREV VIOL EXTR, P4; United Nations, 2000, SECR GEN CALLS COUNC; Weingarten Elizabeth, 2015, FOREIGN POLICY
480000
KOKODA FOUNDATION
KINGSTON
PO BOX 4060, KINGSTON, ACT 2604, AUSTRALIA
1833-1459
SECUR CHALL
Secur. Chall.142SI10612217
International Relations
International Relations
GY6RXWOS:000448723200009########
27
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.07.002
154AREHICUSAHICJSKarell, DKarell, Daniel
Local peace and contemporary conflict: Constructing commonality and exclusion during war in Afghanistan
2017SOC SCI RESEnglishArticle
War; Development; Local-level; Textual analysis; Afghanistan
RECONSTRUCTION; NETWORKS; BOUGHT; HEARTS; MINDS
Despite the "local turn" in international peacekeeping and the emphasis on community-centered development during the recent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, it remains poorly understood how local actors both foreign and indigenous shape local-level wartime settings. This article explores the processes and consequences of one military unit's efforts to "win hearts and minds" in Afghanistan during 2012-13. The first portion of the analysis examines original textual data with a novel methodological approach depicting the unit's perceptions of commonalities between itself and local actors. The second portion explores the consequences with data from original interviews with residents of southern Afghanistan in 2014-15. The findings suggest that achieving a local peace can be undermined by military and development actors' own perception of the local community. The article concludes with a discussion of how sociological studies of micro-settings between actors can contribute to research on conflict and wartime development, as well as how the sociological study of war can further develop by disaggregating conflict settings and tracing the social construction of wartime socio-political landscapes. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
AFG-IRQLIC-UMC
[Karell, Daniel] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Div Social Sci, POB 129188, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Karell, D (reprint author), New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Div Social Sci, POB 129188, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
daniel.karell@nyu.eduKarell, Daniel/0000-0001-6709-6535
Adams G, 2015, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V10, P53, DOI 10.15355/epsj.10.2.53; Allport G. W., 1954, NATURE PREJUDICE; [Anonymous], 2013, PAJHWOK AFGHAN 1109; Azoy W., 2013, LOCAL POLITICS AFGHA, P92; Barfield T, 2010, PRINC STUD MUSLIM PO, P1; Barfield T, 2010, MIDDLE EAST POLICY, V17, P40, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00461.x; Bearman P, 1999, SOC SCI HIST, V23, P501; Bearman PS, 2000, POETICS, V27, P69, DOI 10.1016/S0304-422X(99)00022-4; Berman E, 2015, ANNU REV POLIT SCI, V18, P443, DOI 10.1146/annurev-polisci-082312-124553; Berman E, 2013, AM ECON REV, V103, P512, DOI 10.1257/aer.103.3.512; Berman E, 2011, J POLIT ECON, V119, P766, DOI 10.1086/661983; Bohnke JR, 2013, CONFLICT MANAG PEACE, V30, P411, DOI 10.1177/0738894213499486; BREIGER RL, 1974, SOC FORCES, V53, P181, DOI 10.2307/2576011; Buhaug H, 2008, INT ORGAN, V62, P531, DOI 10.1017/S0020818308080181; Burde D, 2012, COMP EDUC REV, V56, P448, DOI 10.1086/664991; Cederman LE, 2013, CAMB STUD CONTENT, P1; Child TB, 2014, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V9, P43, DOI 10.15355/epsj.9.2.43; Chou T, 2012, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V7, P5; Coburn N., 2011, BAZAAR POLITICS POWE; Collier P, 2004, OXFORD ECON PAP, V56, P563, DOI 10.1093/oep/gpf064; Crost B, 2014, AM ECON REV, V104, P1833, DOI 10.1257/aer.104.6.1833; de Beer A., 2012, SNAPSHOTS INTERVENTI; DOA, 2006, 324 DOA FM; DoD, 2011, TECH REP; DOD,, 2009, TECH REP; Fishstein P., 2012, TECH REP; Goffman E., 1959, PRESENTATION SELF EV; Goffman E., 1961, ENCOUNTERS; Gould R., 2003, COLLISION OF WILLS; Gould RV, 1996, AM J SOCIOL, V102, P400, DOI 10.1086/230951; Groenen PJF, 2005, MODERN MULTIDIMENSIO; Horne Nick, 2012, SNAPSHOTS INTERVENTI; Huang A, 2008, NZ COMP SCI RES C; ISAF, 2010, ISAF PROV REC TEAM P; Joas Hans, 2013, WAR SOCIAL THOUGHT; Kalyvas S, 2006, LOGIC VIOLENCE CIVIL; Karell D, 2015, ECON PEACE SECUR J, V10, P43, DOI 10.15355/epsj.10.2.43; Kestnbaum Meyer, 2005, REMAKING MODERNITY P, P249; KRUSKAL JB, 1964, PSYCHOMETRIKA, V29, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02289565; Lake D, 2010, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V4, P257, DOI 10.1080/17502977.2010.498933; Leydesdorff L, 2008, J AM SOC INF SCI TEC, V59, P77, DOI 10.1002/asi.20732; Lyall J, 2013, AM POLIT SCI REV, V107, P679, DOI 10.1017/S0003055413000403; Malkasian Carter, 2013, WAR COMES TO GARMSER; Martin Mike, 2014, INTIMATE WAR ORAL HI; Merton RK, 1936, AM SOCIOL REV, V1, P894, DOI 10.2307/2084615; Miakhel S., 2012, SNAPSHOTS INTERVENTI; Ozerdem A., 2015, LOCAL OWNERSHIP INT, P1; Piiparinen T., 2007, INT PEACEKEEPING, V14, P143, DOI DOI 10.1080/13533310601114350; Portes A, 2000, AM SOCIOL REV, V65, P1, DOI 10.2307/2657287; RABINOWITZ GB, 1975, AM J POLIT SCI, V19, P343, DOI 10.2307/2110441; Richmond O. P., 2014, FAILED STATEBUILDING; Rutting T, 2012, SNAPSHOTS INTERVENTI; Schetter C., 2013, LOCAL POLITICS AFGHA, P265; Shinoda H., 2015, LOCAL OWNERSHIP INT, P19; Smith T, 2007, POETICS, V35, P22, DOI 10.1016/j.poetic.2006.11.001; START, 2015, TECH REP; Suhrke A, 2007, THIRD WORLD Q, V28, P1291, DOI 10.1080/01436590701547053; Theissen C, 2015, LOCAL OWNERSHIP INT, P96; USFOR-Afghanistan, 2009, TECH REP; Wasserman S., 1994, SOCIAL NETWORK ANAL; WHITE HC, 1976, AM J SOCIOL, V81, P730, DOI 10.1086/226141; Wimmer A., 2014, WAR ANN SOCIOLOGICAL, V40, P172; Wimmer A, 2009, AM SOCIOL REV, V74, P316, DOI 10.1177/000312240907400208; World Bank, 2007, TECH REP; Wormer N., 2012, NETWORKS KUNDUZ HIST; Zaeef A. S., 2010, MY LIFE TALIBAN
661103
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
SAN DIEGO
525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
0049-089X1096-0317
SOC SCI RES
Soc. Sci. Res.JAN61759723SociologySociologyEE4GA
WOS:000389559100006
278867405/16/19
28
2751FRAHICCANHICJSSchu, ASchu, Adrien
The helplessness of victory as a symbol of a change in the nature of war? Critical study of a contribution to the "new wars" paradigm
2017ETUD INTFrenchArticle
New wars; victory; end of the war; peace; armed force
AFGHAN MODEL; WARFARE; ALLIES; DEBATE
The purpose of this article is to present and discuss a theory that emerged following the American interventions in Afghanistan (2001) and Iraq (2003), according to which the relationship between military victory and the return to peace has been turned completely upside down. Supporters of the theory argue that in the past, a military victory automatically led defeated combatants to stand down, thereby ending hostilities. However, they note that this is no longer the case and suggest that the very nature of war has recently undergone a significant change. The authors we propose to study thus present an original contribution consistent with the "new wars" concept. We will critique their theory, highlighting its conceptual, historical, and theoretical shortfalls and demonstrating that military victory, as understood by these authors, has never automatically resulted in a return to peace.
AFG-IRQLIC-UMC
[Schu, Adrien] Fdn Bordeaux Univ, Sci Po Bordeaux, Chaire Def & Aerosp, Bordeaux, France; [Schu, Adrien] Ctr Emile Durkheim, Pessac, France
Schu, A (reprint author), Fdn Bordeaux Univ, Sci Po Bordeaux, Chaire Def & Aerosp, Bordeaux, France.; Schu, A (reprint author), Ctr Emile Durkheim, Pessac, France.
adrien.schu@scpobx.fr
Andres RB, 2005, INT SECURITY, V30, P124, DOI 10.1162/016228805775969591; ARON Raymond, 1995, PENSER GUERRE CLAUSE, V2; ARON Raymond, 1989, PENSER GUERRE CLAUSE, V1; BALANCIE Jean-Marc, 2009, LES GUERRES BATARDES; BEAUFRE Andre, 2012, INTRO STRATEGIE; Biddle S, 2003, FOREIGN AFF, V82, P31, DOI 10.2307/20033502; Biddle SD, 2005, INT SECURITY, V30, P161, DOI 10.1162/016228805775969555; Bond Brian., 1996, PURSUIT VICTORY NAPO; CENTRE DE DOCTRINE D'EMP LOI DES FORCES, 2007, FT 01 GAGN BAT COND; CHALIAND Gerard, 2008, GUERRES IRREGULIERES, P17; CLAUSEWITZ Carl von, 1976, REVOLUTION RESTAURAT; Coutau-Begarie Herve, 2008, TRAITE DE STRATEGIE; Coutau-Begarie Herve, 2009, STRATEGIQUE, P13; DERRIENNIC Jean-Pierre, 2001, LES GUERRES CIVILES; DESPORTES Vincent, 2008, LA GUERRE PROBABLE; DESPORTES Vincent, 2001, COMPRENDRE LA GUERRE; DESPORTES Vincent, 2008, GUERRE CLAUSEWITZ PE, P473; Echevarria Antulio J., 2005, 4 GENERATION WAR OTH; ENCEL Frederic, 2000, ART GUERRE EXEMPLE S; Gilbert Paul, 2003, NEW TERROR NEW WARS; HABLES Gray Chris, 1997, POSTMODERN WAR NEW P; HAMES Thomas X., 2006, SLING STONE; HAMMES Thomas X., 2005, RETHINKING PRINCIPLE, P263; HASSNER Pierre, 2007, MONDE; HEGEL Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1987, LECONS PHILOS HIST; Hoffman Frank G., 2007, CONFLICT 21 CENTURY; Holsti Kalevi J., 1996, STATE WAR STATE WAR; JOXE Alain, 2008, GUERRE CLAUSEWITZ PE, P289; Kaldor M, 2013, STABILITY, V2, DOI 10.5334/sta.at; Kaldor Mary, 2007, NEW OLD WARS; Lind William S., 1989, MARINE CORPS GAZETTE, P22; Mello PA, 2010, EUR J INT RELAT, V16, P297, DOI 10.1177/1354066109350053; Munkler H., 2005, NEW WARS; Newman E, 2004, SECUR DIALOGUE, V35, P173, DOI 10.1177/0967010604044975; Scheipers Sibylle, 2011, CHANGING CHARACTER W; SMITH Rupert, 2007, LUTILITE DE LA FORCE; Van Creveld M., 1991, TRANSFORMATION WAR; von Clausewitz C., 1832, DE LA GUERRE; Weigley Russel, 1973, AM WAY WAR
390000
INST QUEBECOIS HAUTES ETUDES INT
QUEBEC
UNIV LAVAL, PAVILLON KONINCK, QUEBEC, QC G1V 0A6, CANADA
0014-21231703-7891ETUD INTEtud. Int.SUM-FAL483-448951022
International Relations; Political Science
International Relations; Government & Law
GE3TU
WOS:000431136600010
2019-05-27
29
32AUSHICGBRHICJSGoetze, CGoetze, Catherine
Internal security and statebuilding. Aligning agencies and functions
2018INT PEACEKEEPINGEnglish
Book Review
This paper is about the experiences of Gender Advisors in NATO and partner militaries, and the question of whether militaries can contribute to a feminist vision of peace and security. Gender Advisors are increasingly being adopted as a mechanism to help militaries to implement commitments under the Women, Peace and Security agenda. Based on semi-structured interviews and a workshop with individuals working as Military Gender Advisors from 2009 to 2016 in Afghanistan, Kosovo and in NATO and national military commands and headquarters, this paper explores their own perceptions of their work, its goals, shortcomings and achievements. It highlights Military Gender Advisors' strong commitment to Women, Peace and Security aims, but the resistance their work faces within their institutions, and challenges of inadequate resourcing, preparation and contextual knowledge. Military Gender Advisors' experiences paint a picture of NATO and partner Militaries having in some places made progress in protection and empowerment of local women, but fragile and partial. These findings speak to wider debates within feminist security studies around whether and how militaries achieve human security in peacekeeping operations, and the risks of militarization of the Women, Peace and Security agenda.
AFG-KSVLIC-UMC
[Goetze, Catherine] Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, Australia
Goetze, C (reprint author), Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
catherine.goetze@utas.edu.au
GREENER BK, 2015, INTERNAL SECURITY ST
10000
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1353-33121743-906X
INT PEACEKEEPING
Int. Peacekeeping2545785858
International Relations
International Relations
GN1REWOS:000438770700005########
30
10.1111/dech.12391
2256GBRHICUSAHICJCGBRHIC
Justino, P; Mitchell, R; Muller, C
Justino, Patricia; Mitchell, Rebecca; Mueller, Catherine
Women and Peace Building: Local Perspectives on Opportunities and Barriers
2018DEV CHANGEEnglishArticle
GENDER INEQUALITY; VIOLENT CONFLICT; EQUALITY; IMPACT; WAR
The UN Security Council Resolution 1325 has made strong provisions to include women in peace-building interventions and actions. This is, however, rarely observed in practice beyond local-level activities. This article discusses new qualitative evidence on the opportunities and barriers to women's participation in peace-building processes, based on a comparative analysis of case studies conducted in Afghanistan, Liberia, Nepal and Sierra Leone. The findings show that women's engagement in peace-building activities, beyond their immediate social relations, is restricted by institutional, economic, cultural and social obstacles. These barriers prevent the realization of gender equality objectives in peace-building initiatives. Moreover, local understandings of peace typically place family relations at the centre of how women engage with peace-building processes, and how other community members perceive women's roles in peace building.
AFG-LBR-NPL-SLE
LIC-LIC-LIC-LIC
[Justino, Patricia; Mitchell, Rebecca; Mueller, Catherine] Inst Dev Studies Brighton, Brighton, E Sussex, England
Mitchell, R (reprint author), Inst Dev Studies Brighton, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
p.justino@ids.ac.uk; b.mitchell@ids.ac.uk; c.mueller@ids.ac.uk
ActionAid International; Womankind Worldwide
The authors would like to thank ActionAid International and Womankind Worldwide for initiating and funding this research. Lee Webster, Rachel Fox, Leah Berry, Bijay Kumar, Cintia Lavandera, Zohra Moosa and Ramona Vijeyarasa provided valuable comments and support, Mairi MacRae (Womankind) led the field research in Afghanistan, and the Awam Dost Foundation, in collaboration with Azhar Lashari (ActionAid) led the research in Pakistan. The authors are very grateful to Ivan Cardona and Caroline Poschl for exceptional research assistance, and to Joanna Wheeler and Marion Clarke for suggestions and inputs. Thanks are also due to the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions on earlier drafts of this article. The views expressed in this article are the responsibility of the authors alone, as are any errors and omissions.
Adam J., 2008, 9 GHENT U CONFL RES; Anderlini S. N., 2007, WOMEN BUILDING PEACE; Anderlini Sanam, 2010, WHAT WOMEN SAY PARTI; Autesserre S, 2010, CAMB STUD INT REL, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511761034; Badmus I., 2009, J ALTERNATIVE PERSPE, V1, P808; Barro R. J., 1997, DETERMINANTS EC GROW; Bouts T, 2005, GENDER CONFLICT DEV; Bove V, 2014, WORLD DEV, V60, P113, DOI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.03.021; Buvinic M, 2013, WORLD BANK RES OBSER, V28, P110, DOI 10.1093/wbro/lks011; Calderon V., 2011, 14 I DEV STUD MICROC; Caprioli M, 2005, INT STUD QUART, V49, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.0020-8833.2005.00340.x; Caprioli M, 2003, INT INTERACT, V29, P195, DOI 10.1080/03050620390228802; CARE, 2010, RES REAL LESS LEARN; Carmil D, 1990, J TRAUMA STRESS, V4, P393, DOI DOI 10.1002/JTS.2490040307; Castillejo C., 2010, 107 FUND REL INT DIA; Date-Bah E., 2003, JOBS WAR CRITICAL CH; de la Rey C, 2006, J SOC ISSUES, V62, P141, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00443.x; desWatteville N., 2002, AFRICA REGION WORKIN; Dollar D, 2001, J ECON BEHAV ORGAN, V46, P423, DOI 10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00169-X; Donini A., 2005, MAPPING SECURITY ENV; Duramy B.F., 2009, GEORGETOWN J GENDER, V37, P37; Duvvury Nata, 2003, GENDER EQUITY PEACEB; El-Bushra J., 2000, STATES CONFLICT GEND, P66; El-Bushra J, 2007, DEV CHANGE, V38, P131, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00406.x; El-Bushra Judy., 2003, WOMEN BUILDING PEACE; Ellis S., 1999, MASK ANARCHY DESTRUC; Enloe C. H., 2000, MANEUVERS INT POLITI; ENLOE CYNTHIA, 2005, GENDER CONFLICT PEAC, P280; Falch A., 2010, PRIO PAPER; Geiser A., 2005, 052005 SWISS PEAC FD; Gizelis TI, 2011, CONFLICT MANAG PEACE, V28, P522, DOI 10.1177/0738894211418412; Handrahan L, 2004, SECUR DIALOGUE, V35, P429, DOI 10.1177/0967010604049521; Hunt S, 2001, FOREIGN POLICY, P38, DOI 10.2307/3183189; Justino P., 2012, 131 HICN; Justino P., 2015, 121 IDS; Justino P., 2016, HDB GENDER CONFLICT; Justino P., 2013, MICRO LEVEL PERSPECT; Justino P, 2012, HDB EC PEACE CONFLIC, P676; Justino P., 2012, IZA J LABOUR DEV, V1, P8, DOI DOI 10.1186/2193-9020-1-8; Justino P, 2014, WORLD BANK ECON REV, V28, P320, DOI 10.1093/wber/lht007; Justino P, 2009, J PEACE RES, V46, P315, DOI 10.1177/0022343309102655; Jusu-Sheriff J., 2000, ACCORD, P46; Kumar K., 2000, WOMEN WOMENS ORG POS; Manchanda R, 2005, ECON POLIT WEEKLY, V40, P4737; Mazurana D, 1999, WOMEN PEACEBUILDING; Mazurana D., 2004, COMBAT COMMUNITY WOM; Melander E, 2005, J PEACE RES, V42, P149, DOI 10.1177/0022343305050688; Menon N., 2011, 5745 WORLD BANK; Moran M.H., 1997, SITUATED LIVES GENDE, P440; Moser C., 2001, LATIN AM EXPERIENCES; Moser C. O. N, 2001, VICTIMS PERPETRATORS; Porter E., 2003, GLOBAL CHANGE PEACE, V15, P245, DOI DOI 10.1080/0951274032000124965; Regan PM, 2003, J PEACE RES, V40, P287, DOI 10.1177/0022343303040003003; Rehn E., 2002, PROGR WORLDS WOMEN, V1; Richards P., 2004, 12 WORLD BANK; Rubin BR, 2000, WORLD DEV, V28, P1789, DOI 10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00054-1; Swamy A, 2001, J DEV ECON, V64, P25, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00123-1; UN, 1994, A48935 UN; Utas Mats, 2003, SWEET BATTLEFIELDS Y; WEIL C, 2004, ANN M INT STUD ASS M; Yablon YB, 2009, WOMEN STUD INT FORUM, V32, P305, DOI 10.1016/j.wsif.2009.05.009
610047WILEYHOBOKEN
111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
0012-155X1467-7660
DEV CHANGE
Dev. ChangeJUL49491192919
Development Studies
Development Studies
GM0IWWOS:0004377334000015/24/19
31
10.1093/jcsl/krw002
3887HKGHICGBRHICJSBarrow, ABarrow, Amy
Operationalizing Security Council Resolution 1325: The Role of National Action Plans
2016J CONFL SECUR LAWEnglishArticle
Since the adoption of Security Council Resolution 1325 (SCR 1325) in October 2000, the international community has seen the emergence of a normative framework on women, peace and security. Despite international recognition of women's multiple roles in armed conflict and its aftermath, the United Nations and its Member States have been criticized for failing to implement SCR 1325. National Action Plans (NAPs) have been adopted as one mechanism to strengthen the operationalization of SCR 1325. The early development of NAPs was driven by Northern European States. Denmark first adopted an NAP in 2005, followed shortly after by the United Kingdom in 2006. States emerging from protracted armed conflict have also adopted national level initiatives, though the development of NAPS in Asia, a region which has been marred by armed insurgency movements and territorial disputes, has lagged behind. To date, only five Asian States have adopted NAPs, Afghanistan, the Philippines, Japan, Nepal and the Republic of Korea. This article analyses the development of NAPs, considering experiences in both 'donor' and 'conflict' states, to consider whether NAPs provide the necessary catalyst to operationalize soft law instruments and strengthen norms on women, peace and security, including SCR 1325' s broader objectives of women's empowerment and access to decision-making in peace and security processes.
AFG-PHL-JPN-NPL-KOR
LIC-LMC-HIC-LIC-HIC
[Barrow, Amy] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Law, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Barrow, A (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Law, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
Barrow, Amy/0000-0003-2047-6172
Abbott KW, 2000, INT ORGAN, V54, P421, DOI 10.1162/002081800551280; [Anonymous], 2015, ASEAN SECRETARI 0323; [Anonymous], 1995, ACONF17720; [Anonymous], 2006, DISCUSSION WILPF UK; [Anonymous], 2014, IMPL PLAN UK NAT ACT; Associate Parliamentary Group on Women Peace and Security and Gender Action for Peace and Security (GAPS) UK, 2011, UK NAT ACT PLAN WOM, P1; Barrow A, 2013, WOMEN TRANSITIONAL J, p[34, 45]; Barrow A, 2007, ROADM 1325 GEND EUR, P2; Barrow A, 2009, INT J LAW CONTEXT, V5, P51, DOI 10.1017/S1744552309005035; Bell DA, 1996, HUM RIGHTS QUART, V18, P641, DOI 10.1353/hrq.1996.0027; Commission on Human Security, 2003, HUM SEC NOW, P4; Duramy B.F., 2009, GEORGETOWN J GENDER, V37, P37; European Centre for Development Policy Management EDPM, 84 EDPM; Faedi Benedetta, 2009, GEORGETOWN J GENDER, V10, P45; Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2014, UN KINGD NAT ACT PLA, P33; Fritz M., 2011, JOURNAL OF APPLIED S, V5, P1; Huang Jing, 2014, TERRITORIAL DISPUTES; Kraft H. J. S., 2010, PRIMED PURPOSEFUL AR; McMinn K, 2012, 1402 TRANS JUST I RE, P39; Ndulo Muna, 2009, BERKELEY J INT LAW, V27, P127; Otto D, 2009, MELBOURNE J INT L, V10, P13; Parliament European, 2015, EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT; Qayoom F, 2014, INT J SOCIAL ANTHR, V6, P161; Ruge M Holboe, 2007, ROADM 1325 GEND EUR; Swaine A, 2009, YB INT HUMANITARIAN, V12, P403, DOI DOI 10.1017/S1389135909000142; Tan Hsien-Li, 2011, ASEAN INTERGOVERNMEN; UN CEDAW Committee Concluding Observations on the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2008, CEDAWCUKCO6, P10; Upreti B Raj, 2006, ARMED CONFLICT PEACE, P273; Wallace R, 2005, INT LAW, P31
291112
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
OXFORD
GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
1467-79541467-7962
J CONFL SECUR LAW
J. Confl. Secur. Law
SUM21224727529Law
Government & Law
DT6XG
WOS:000381627600004
2019-05-30
32
2805CZEHICCZEHICBCCZEHICHynkova, V; Faifer, O; Krc, MLoster, T; Pavelka, THynkova, Vendula; Faifer, Oldrich; Krc, Miroslav
IDENTIFIED ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING PEACEKEEPING HOST COUNTRIES
201812th International Days of Statistics and EconomicsEnglish
Proceedings Paper
military deployment; economic problems; peacekeeping host country
The aim of the paper is to analyse the main economic problems of the states where peacekeeping operations have taken place. The priority for such states is the establishment of peace and democracy so that economic growth can be restarted and lead better to the people of the economy. This paper will be based on the development of the main economic variables and the other data of the economies of Mali, Sierra Leone and Afghanistan and will highlight short and long-term obstacles to raising the living standard and wellbeing of their citizens. The choice of states is conditioned by the possibilities of assessing the impact of military deployments and the availability of statistical data. The authors choose an adequate time period to explore this issue. The effects of military deployments are determined by economic, political, strategic, social, institutional and legal conditions. In this paper the authors assume positive impact of military deployments on these three countries.
AFG-SLE-MLI
LIC-LIC-LIC-LIC
[Hynkova, Vendula; Faifer, Oldrich; Krc, Miroslav] Univ Def, Kounicova 65, Brno 66210, Czech Republic
Hynkova, V (reprint author), Univ Def, Kounicova 65, Brno 66210, Czech Republic.
vendula.hynkova@unob.cz; oldrich.faifer@unob.cz; miroslav.krc@unob.cz
Central Intelligence Agency, WORLD FACTBOOK; Gewirtz AH, 2018, PREV SCI, V19, P600, DOI 10.1007/s11121-017-0849-2; Konarovsky M, 2017, VESTN MEZHDUNARODNYK, V12, P242, DOI 10.17323/1996-7845-2017-03-242; Nascimento D, 2018, INT PEACEKEEPING, V25, P314, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2018.1428492; Nowak W, 2017, EC SOC DEVELOP, P128; Sandler T, 2017, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V61, P1875, DOI 10.1177/0022002717708601; The United Nations Peacekeeping, PEAC OP; Transparency International, RANKS MAL SIERR LEON
80000MELANDRIUMSLANY
FUGNEROVA 691, SLANY, 27401, CZECH REPUBLIC
978-80-87990-14-8
61162010
Economics; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Business & Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics
BL7YP
WOS:000455809400061
2019-05-27
33
10.1080/17400201.2016.1213710
983CANHICGBRHICJCCANHIC
Vanner, C; Akseer, S; Kovinthan, T
Vanner, Catherine; Akseer, Spogmai; Kovinthan, Thursica
Learning peace (and conflict): the role of primary learning materials in peacebuilding in post-war Afghanistan, South Sudan and Sri Lanka
2017J PEACE EDUCEnglishArticle
Post-war education; post-conflict education; textbooks; learning materials; Afghanistan; South Sudan; Sri Lanka
EDUCATION; CITIZENSHIP; POLITICS
Post-war education is usually considered a positive contributor to peacebuilding; however, it can also reinforce divisive perspectives. Textbooks and learning materials can be instrumental in maintaining or exacerbating existing inequalities. This paper uses case study literature reviews of Afghanistan, South Sudan and Sri Lanka to explore the ways in which primary learning materials extend existing challenges of post-war education and potentially create new ones. An analysis of the literature on learning materials from these countries reveals that textbook development and uses are intertwined with larger national and international political and social power structures. We draw from Bourdieu and Giroux to consider how learning materials contribute to the reproduction of cultures of hostility, violence, divisiveness and silence or to transformatory cultures of peacebuilding, inclusivity and critical thought. Our resulting conceptual lens highlights how education can take on the role of being a victim, accomplice or transformer of conflict - roles that are often overlapping. Each case study country is taking steps towards peacebuilding through their primary learning materials; however, there are many elements of the textbook design, development, production and distribution process in each country that also reinforce contributing factors for conflict.
AFG-SSD-LKA
LIC-LIC-LMC
[Vanner, Catherine; Kovinthan, Thursica] Univ Ottawa, Fac Educ, Ottawa, ON, Canada; [Akseer, Spogmai] Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada
Vanner, C (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Fac Educ, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
cvanner@uottawa.ca
Aturupane H, 2011, DISCUSSION PAPER SER; Baiza Y, 2013, ED AFGHANISTAN DEV I, P333; Bannon I, 2006, WBI LEARN RESOUR SER, P123; Banzet A, 2006, LINKING RELIEF REHAB; BBC, 2010, SRI LANK TAM NAT ANT; Benson Carolyn J., 2002, INT J BILING EDUC BI, V5, P303, DOI [10.1080/13670050208667764, DOI 10.1080/13670050208667764]; Bourdieu P., 1979, CRITIQUE ANTHR, V4, P77, DOI DOI 10.1177/0308275X7900401307; Bourdieu P, 1977, REPROD ED SOC CULTUR; Bourdieu P., 1989, SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY, V7, P14, DOI DOI 10.2307/202060; Bourdieu P., 1973, KNOWLEDGE ED CULTURA, P71; Breidlid A., 2013, PROSPECTS, V43, P35, DOI DOI 10.1007/S11125-012-9257-3; Burde D, 2015, INT J EDUC DEV, V41, P70, DOI 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.10.005; Burde Dana, 2014, SCH CONFLICT PEACE A; Bush K. D., 2000, 2 FACES ED ETHNIC CO; Cardozo MTAL, 2015, J PEACE EDUC, V12, P56, DOI 10.1080/17400201.2014.940516; Cardozo MTAL, 2008, RES COMP INT EDUC, V3, P19, DOI 10.2304/rcie.2008.3.1.19; Colenso P., 2005, COMPARE, V35, P411, DOI DOI 10.1080/03057920500331470; Davies L., 2004, ED CONFLICT COMPLEXI; Davies L., 2005, INT J CITIZENSHIP TE, V1, P17; Davies L, 2006, FORCED IMMIGRATI JUL, V13; Davies Lynn, 2004, LONDON REV ED, V2, P229, DOI DOI 10.1080/1474846042000302852; Davies Lynn, 2010, DEVELOPMENT, V53, P491, DOI DOI 10.1057/DEV.2010.69; Dehghanpisheh B., 2001, J IS JIHAD DIARY KAB; Deng Francis M., 2010, NEW SUDAN MAKING ESS; Department of Compilation and Translation, 2003, CURR FRAM AFGH; DFID, INT SUMM TXB S SUD L; EfC (Education for Change), 2012, S SUD NAT TXB POL DE; Emadi H, 2010, DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN AFGHANISTAN: THE BRITISH, RUSSIAN, AND AMERICAN INVASIONS, P1, DOI 10.1057/9780230112001; EMIS (Education Management Information System), 2012, NAT STAT BOOKL; Fernando J. L., 2013, RELIG CONFLICT PEACE; Geciene I., 2002, SOCIOLOGIJA, V2, P116; Georgescu D., 2008, PROSPECTS, V37, P427, DOI [10.1007/s11125-008-9058-x, DOI 10.1007/S11125-008-9058-X]; Giroux H., 1983, THEORY RESISTANCE ED; Giroux H., 2003, EDUC PHILOS THEORY, V35, P5, DOI [10.1111/1469-5812.00002, DOI 10.1111/1469-5812.00002]; Giroux H.A., 1992, BORDER CROSSINGS CUL; GIROUX HA, 1983, HARVARD EDUC REV, V53, P257, DOI 10.17763/haer.53.3.a67x4u33g7682734; Glad M, 2009, KNOWLEDGE FIRE ATTAC; Greaney V, 2006, WBI LEARN RESOUR SER, P47; Hammond H., 2013, INT AFFAIRS REV, V21, P2; Holmarsdottir HB, 2011, RES COMP INT EDUC, V6, P14, DOI 10.2304/rcie.2011.6.1.14; Holmes Stephanie, 2004, BBC NEWS; House of Commons, 2012, S SUD PROSP PEAC DEV; Idris A, 2012, INT J MIDDLE E STUD, V44, P324, DOI 10.1017/S0020743812000086; IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development), 2015, SUMM LAT REP VIOL PE; INEE, 2010, MIN STAND ED PREP RE; INEE, MULT FAC ED CONFL AF; Jeganathan P, 2009, STRATEG ANAL, V33, P831, DOI 10.1080/09700160903255814; Jenkins R., 2002, P BOURDIEU; Johnson DH, 2014, AFR AFFAIRS, V113, P300, DOI 10.1093/afraf/adu020; Jones A, 2009, HARVARD EDUC REV, V79, P113, DOI 10.17763/haer.79.1.l655m5m3n0220220; Karlsson P., 2007, AFGHAN DILEMMA ED GL; Kenyi C., 1996, REPORT SURVEY ED NEE; Kim H., 2011, PROSPECTS, V41, P283, DOI DOI 10.1007/S11125-011-9189-3; Kimenyi M., 2012, ONE YEAR INDEPENDENC, P7; Kolhatkar Sonali, 2006, BLEEDING AFGHANISTAN; Laguarda AI, 2013, SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT, V34, P453, DOI 10.1177/0143034312446893; Little AW, 2011, J EDUC POLICY, V26, P499, DOI 10.1080/02680939.2011.555005; Low-Beer A, 2001, PARADIGM, V2; Maclure R, 2009, INT J EDUC DEV, V29, P612, DOI 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.11.001; McDonough P. M., 2007, CRITIQUE UTOPIA NEW, P139; Mcnerney F, 2009, POLICY OPTIONS FINAN; Meertens AS, 2013, HIST ANTHROPOL, V24, P253, DOI 10.1080/02757206.2013.761611; Ministry of General Education and Instruction (MoGEI), 2012, GEN ED STRAT PLAN 20; MoGEI (Ministry of General Education and Instruction), 2012, PRIM SOC STUD; Novelli M, 2008, INT J EDUC DEV, V28, P473, DOI 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.01.004; Novelli M, 2010, INT J EDUC DEV, V30, P453, DOI 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2010.03.012; Oane A, 2011, OPTIMISING LEARNING; OECD, 2009, EV DON SUPP ACT CONF; Ohiri A., 2013, MULTILINGUAL ED AFRI, P181; Orjuela C, 2003, J PEACE RES, V40, P195, DOI 10.1177/0022343303040002004; Paulson J, 2007, INT J EDUC DEV, V27, P340, DOI 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2006.10.010; Pendle N, 2014, DISASTERS, V38, P227, DOI 10.1111/disa.12055; Perera L., 2004, ED CONFLICT SOCIAL C, P375; Perera S., 2009, INT C CIT CIV ED PER; Pherali Tejendra J., 2013, PROSPECTS, V43, P49, DOI DOI 10.1007/S11125-012-9255-5; Pigozzi M. J., 1999, UNICEF WORKING PAPER; Pinaud C, 2014, AFR AFFAIRS, V113, P192, DOI 10.1093/afraf/adu019; Roy Olivier, 1990, ISLAM RESISTANCE AFG; Rugh A., 2012, INT DEV PRACTICE; Samady S., 2001, ED AFGHAN SOC 20 CEN; Schissler H, 1990, INT J SOCIAL ED, V4, P81; Segesten A. D., 2009, THESIS; Seitz K, 2004, ED CONFLICT ROLE ED; Shirazi R, 2008, CR-NEW CENTEN REV, V8, P211; Smith A., 2003, CONFLICT INT DEV; Sommers M, 2005, ISLANDS ED SCH CIVIL; Sorensen BR, 2008, ANTHROPOL EDUC QUART, V39, P423, DOI 10.1111/j.1548-1492.2008.00031.x; Spink J, 2005, J PEACE EDUC, V2, P195, DOI 10.1080/17400200500185794; Spronk T., 2014, MULTILINGUAL ED, V16, P1, DOI [10.1186/s13616-014-0016-z, DOI 10.1186/S13616-014-0016-Z]; Stephens J., 2002, WASHINGTON POST; Tawil S., 2004, ED CONFLICT SOCIAL C; Tawil S, 1997, ED DESTR REC DISR SO; Tebbe K., 2009, J ED INT DEV, V4, P1; Tran M., 2011, GUARDIAN; UNESCO, 2011, BUILD BETT FUT ED IN; Wickrema A., 2003, RESPECT DIVERSITY ED; Woo YYJ, 2008, ASIA PAC J EDUC, V28, P291, DOI 10.1080/02188790802267464; World Bank, 2013, TRANSF PRIM ED SRI L; World Bank, 2011, TRANSF SCH ED SRI LA; Yoasa N., 2013, MULTILINGUAL ED AFRI, P175; Zambakari Christopher, 2013, GEORGETOWN PUBLIC PO, V18, P41
1011127
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1740-02011740-021X
J PEACE EDUC
J. Peace Educ.141325322
Education & Educational Research
Education & Educational Research
EV0LM
WOS:000401431400003
2019-05-22
34
10.1086/681590
4343USAHICUSAHICJCUSAHICLyall, J; Shiraito, Y; Imai, KLyall, Jason; Shiraito, Yuki; Imai, Kosuke
Coethnic Bias and Wartime Informing
2015J POLITArticle
ethnicity; coethnic bias; intergroup conflict; multilevel modeling; public opinion; sensitive questions; wartime informing
CIVIL-WAR; INSURGENCY; VIOLENCE; COUNTERINSURGENCY; AFGHANISTAN; ETHNICITY; SUPPORT; DYNAMICS; PAKISTAN; VIETNAM
Information about insurgent groups is a central resource in civil wars: counterinsurgents seek it, insurgents safeguard it, and civilians often trade it. Yet despite its essential role in civil war dynamics, the act of informing is still poorly understood, due mostly to the classified nature of informant tips. As an alternative research strategy, we use an original 2,700 respondent survey experiment in 100 villages to examine attitudes toward the Guardians of Peace program, a widespread campaign by the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan to recruit local informants. We find that coethnic biasthe systematic tendency to favor cooperation with coethnicsshapes attitudes about informing and beliefs about retaliation, especially among Tajik respondents. This bias persists even after adjusting for additional explanations and potential confounding variables, suggesting that identity considerations such as coethnicity may influence attitudes toward high-risk behavior in wartime settings.
AFG-TJKLIC-LMC
[Lyall, Jason] Yale Univ, Dept Polit Sci, New Haven, CT 06520 USA; [Shiraito, Yuki; Imai, Kosuke] Princeton Univ, Dept Polit, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
Lyall, J (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Polit Sci, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
jason.lyall@yale.edu; shiraito@princeton.edu; kimai@princeton.edu
Imai, Kosuke/B-7462-2008
Imai, Kosuke/0000-0002-2748-1022
Yale's Institution for Social and Policy Studies' Field Experiment Initiative; MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-09-1-0314]; National Science Foundation [SES-0849715]
This research was approved by Yale University's Human Subjects Committee under Institutional Review Board protocol 1105008575. Financial support for the survey from Yale's Institution for Social and Policy Studies' Field Experiment Initiative and the MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies is gratefully acknowledged. Additional support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Lyall; grant FA 9550-09-1-0314) and the National Science Foundation (Imai; grant SES-0849715) is also acknowledged. Data and supporting materials necessary to reproduce the numerical results in the article are available in the JOP Dataverse (https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/jop). An online appendix containing supplemental analyses is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/681590.
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534408
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
CHICAGO
1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA
0022-38161468-2508J POLITJ. Polit.JUL77383384816Political Science
Government & Law
CJ9MZ
WOS:000355827900024
2019-06-10
35
10.1080/03057070.2015.1055548
1375DEUHICGBRHICJSSchubert, JSchubert, Jon
2002, Year Zero: History as Anti-Politics in the 'New Angola'
2015J S AFR STUDEnglishArticle
CIVIL-WAR; POLITICS; ZIMBABWE; ARCHITECTURE; IDEOLOGY; CULTURE; NAMIBIA; NATION; LUANDA; MEMORY
Since the end of the Angolan conflict in 2002, the ruling Movemento Popular de LibertacAo de Angola (MPLA) party has been promoting a master narrative' of peace and reconstruction', through which the Angolan conflict is re-signified as a merely technical issue, and the question of national reconciliation' is limited to the reconstruction of infrastructures. Conversely, post-war memory politics revisits the past only selectively. While the history of the independence struggle is revised and politicised, the post-independence Angolan conflict is notably absent from public discourse, as the MPLA's ambivalent role in contested events precludes the stabilisation of the civil war as patriotic history'. Departing from scholarship on memory politics in post-liberation regimes, this article analyses the discursive strategies and performative acts employed in these processes, and looks at the symbolic and material effects of this technical' hegemonic discourse in the country's capital, Luanda. As national reconciliation is limited to the reconstruction of infrastructures, the master narrative of the New Angola' is also physically imposed on the urban cityscape; similarly, any substantive political dialogue about the war is precluded as a threat to the gains of peace', which are measured again in purely material terms of the built environment.
AGOLMC
Univ Leipzig, Ctr Area Studies, D-01409 Leipzig, Germany
Schubert, J (reprint author), Univ Leipzig, Ctr Area Studies, Thomaskirchhof 20, D-01409 Leipzig, Germany.
jon.schubert@uni-leipzig.de
Schubert, Jon/0000-0003-1100-8086
University's School of Social and Political Science; Theodor-Engelmann-Stiftung, Basel; Janggen-Pohn-Stiftung, St Gallen; Bolsa Rui Tavares, Lisbon; Heringa Stichting, Utrecht
I would like to thank Gilson Lazaro, Claudia Gastrow, Chloe Buire, Agathe C. Mora, Joost Fontein and Sara Rich Dorman, and the reviewers and editors at JSAS, for their insightful comments on earlier versions of this article. Research for this article was carried out at the University of Edinburgh, and supported by grants from the University's School of Social and Political Science; Theodor-Engelmann-Stiftung, Basel; Janggen-Pohn-Stiftung, St Gallen; Bolsa Rui Tavares, Lisbon; and Heringa Stichting, Utrecht.
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937805
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND
0305-70701465-3893
J S AFR STUD
J. South. Afr. Stud.
Jul 441483585218Area StudiesArea StudiesCP3TZ
WOS:000359806500001
5/24/19
36
1977ESPHICESPHICJXNSCAGO-ESPUMC-HIC
Bunda, FKV; Torres, JMT; Cabrera, AF
Vieira Bunda, Feliciano Kanhime; Trujillo Torres, Juan Manuel; Fuentes Cabrera, Arturo
Analysis of School Conflicts in the perspective of the construction of peace in the Secondary Schools of the I Cycle Nossa da Sabedoria e Jose Samuel do Lobito-Benguela
2018ETIC NETSpanishArticle
Violence; conflict; peace; permanent dialogue; value
The issue of violence / conflict has become a concern of the teaching agents, since it is a handicap in the teaching-learning process insofar as it provokes destabilization in pedagogical activities. Their mitigation can allow for a favorable learning environment. The research work was carried out in the two Schools located in the City of Lobito-Benguela-Angola, namely Secondary School of the I Cycle Our Lady of Wisdom and Jose Samuel. The sample subjects (teachers and students) were unanimous in affirming that violence / conflict is the evil that must be avoided at all costs, since it causes in the children's school a bad pedagogical and psychological environment. Questionnaire surveys were applied to the teachers and students of the two referenced schools where we can measure and infer that conflict or violence has occurred and their resolution has been made on the basis of ongoing dialogue in cooperation and collaboration of parents and guardians. Peace in school is the good that translates fundamental values of man.
AGOLMC
[Vieira Bunda, Feliciano Kanhime] Inst Super Politecn Benguela, Benguela, Angola; [Fuentes Cabrera, Arturo] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain
Bunda, FKV (reprint author), Inst Super Politecn Benguela, Benguela, Angola.
felicianobunda@yahoo.com; jttorres@ugr.es; arturofuentes@ugr.es
Ballenato G., 2011, EDUCAR SEM GRITAR PA, P138; Caritas A., 2012, INDISCIPLINA SALA AU, P23; Fachada M. O., 2012, PSICOLOGIA RELACOES, P2017; Millan J. M. F., 2006, CONFLITOS COMO DESEN, P27
40000UNIV GRANADAGRANADA
UNIV GRANADA, GRANADA, 18071, SPAIN
1695-324XETIC NETETIC NETJAN-JUN181194830
Education & Educational Research
Education & Educational Research
GL1ID
WOS:000436852600003
DOAJ Gold2019-05-21
37
10.1017/S0022278X17000507
1417GBRHICUSAHICJXNNCSWE-GBRHIC-HICRodrigues, CU; Bryceson, DF
Rodrigues, Cristina Udelsmann; Bryceson, Deborah Fahy
Precarity in Angolan diamond mining towns, 1920-2014: tracing agency of the state, mining companies and urban households
2018J MOD AFR STUDEnglishArticle
AFRICA; RESOURCES; CONFLICTS; DISTRICT; MODEL
After nearly 30 years of civil war, Angola gained peace in 2002. The country's diamond and oil wealth affords the national government the means to pursue economic reconstruction and urban development. However, in the diamond-producing region of Lunda Sul, where intense fighting between MPLA and UNITA forces was waged, the legacy of war lingers on in the form of livelihood uncertainty and uneven access to the benefits of the state's urban development programmes. There are three main interactive agents of urban change: the Angolan state, the mining corporations, and not least urban residents. The period has been one of shifting alignments of responsibility for urban housing, livelihoods and welfare provisioning. Beyond the pressures of post-war adjustment, the wider context of global capital investment and labour market restructuring has introduced a new surge of corporate mining investment and differentiated patterns of prosperity and precarity in Lunda Sul.
AGOLMC
[Rodrigues, Cristina Udelsmann] Nord Africa Inst, POB 1703, S-75147 Uppsala, Sweden; [Bryceson, Deborah Fahy] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr African Studies, 15a George Sq, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Rodrigues, CU (reprint author), Nord Africa Inst, POB 1703, S-75147 Uppsala, Sweden.
cristina.udelsmann.rodrigues@nai.uu.se; dfbryceson@bryceson.net
Udelsmann Rodrigues, Cristina/C-8149-2009
Udelsmann Rodrigues, Cristina/0000-0003-1997-4190
Poverty in Mining Africa ( UPIMA) research programme at the School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow; UK's Department for International Development (DfID); Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) [RES-167-25-0488]; Urbanisation and Poverty in Mining Africa (UPIMA) research programme at the School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow
This article relies on Angolan field data collected under the auspices of the Urbanisation and Poverty in Mining Africa (UPIMA) research programme at the School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow. We are grateful for funding from the UK's Department for International Development (DfID) and the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) RES-167-25-0488.
Ademiluyi A.I., 2008, HUMANITY SOCIAL SCI, V3, P143; Alencastro M.J. de, 2014, THESIS; Andringa Diana, 2009, DUNDO MEMORIA COLONI; Beall J, 2013, URBAN STUD, V50, P3065, DOI 10.1177/0042098013487775; Blore S., 2007, DIAMOND IND ANN REV; Bockstael S. van, 2012, FARMERS BEST FRIEND; Boeck F. de, 2001, REV AFRICAN POLITICA, V28, P549, DOI [10.1080/03056240108704565, DOI 10.1080/03056240108704565]; Bourdieu P., 1998, ACTS OF RESISTANCE; Bourdieu P, 1999, WEIGHT WORLD; Bryceson D.F., 2015, AFRICAN YOUTH PERSIS, P85; Bryceson D. F, 2014, MINING SOCIAL TRANSF; Bryceson D, 2012, J CONTEMP AFR STUD, V30, P513, DOI 10.1080/02589001.2012.719376; Bush R, 2010, AFRICA CONNECTS, P237; Carstens J, 2009, INT DEV PLANN REV, V31, P301, DOI 10.3828/idpr.31.3.5; CASTEL Robert, 2003, INSECURITE SOCIALE Q; Clarence-Smith G., 1983, 3 PORTUGUESE EMPIRE; CLEVELAND T, 2015, DIAMONDS ROUGH CORPO; Cleveland T. C., 2008, THESIS; Cleveland T, 2010, J FAM HIST, V35, P91, DOI 10.1177/0363199009348373; Coghe S, 2017, J CONTEMP HIST, V52, P16, DOI 10.1177/0022009416633282; Corkin L., 2016, UNCOVERING AFRICAN A; Cox KR, 2010, REV AFR POLIT ECON, V37, P71, DOI 10.1080/03056241003637961; Croese S, 2013, THESIS; Croese S., 2013, CHRONICLE UNFULFILLE; de Oliveira RS, 2011, J MOD AFR STUD, V49, P287, DOI 10.1017/S0022278X1100005X; Didier S, 2012, INT J URBAN REGIONAL, V36, P915, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01136.x; Englebert Pierre, 2002, STATE LEGITIMACY DEV; Ferguson J, 2005, AM ANTHROPOL, V107, P377, DOI 10.1525/aa.2005.107.3.377; Fonte Maria Manuela, 2007, THESIS; Fraser A, 2010, AFRICA CONNECTS, P1; Gordon C., 2005, DIAMOND IND ANN REV; Hodges A., 2001, ANGOLA AFROSTALINISM; Human Rights Watch, 2013, HRW SUBM ANG UN HUM; INE Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 2010, INQ INT BEM EST POP; Inter Press Service, 2012, CALLS ANS INV AB CON; Le Billon P, 2001, POLIT GEOGR, V20, P561, DOI 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00015-4; Malaquias A., 2001, REV AFRICAN POLITICA, V28, P521, DOI DOI 10.1080/03056240108704563; Marques R., 2005, LUNDAS PEDRAS MORTE; Marques R., 2011, DIAMANTES SANGUE COR; Metcalfe D., 2013, BLUE DAHLIA BLACK GO; Pearce J., 2014, WAR PEACE DIAMONDS A; Power M., 2012, CHINA ANGOLA MARRIAG; Rodrigues CU, 2012, J CONTEMP AFR STUD, V30, P687, DOI 10.1080/02589001.2012.724874; Scheidel W, 2017, GREAT LEVELER VIOLEN; Schubert J, 2010, J S AFR STUD, V36, P657, DOI 10.1080/03057070.2010.507572; Soares de Oliveira R., 2014, MAGNIFICENT BEGGAR L; Standing G, 2011, BLOOMSB REVELAT, P1; Standing G., 2009, WORK GLOBALIZATION B; USAID United States Agency for International Development, 2008, AV VIAB DIAGN DES CU; Varanda Jorge, 2004, Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, V11, P261, DOI 10.1590/S0104-59702004000400013; Vlassenroot K., 2004, CONFLICT SOCIAL TRAN, P123; Wacquant L., 2009, PUNISHING POOR NEOLI; Wiig A, 2010, INT BUS REV, V19, P178, DOI 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2009.11.006; Wilson SA, 2013, SOC NATUR RESOUR, V26, P254, DOI 10.1080/08941920.2012.684849; World Bank, 2017, WORLD DEV IND
550024
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
NEW YORK
32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
0022-278X1469-7777
J MOD AFR STUD
J. Mod. Afr. Stud.MAR56111314129Area StudiesArea StudiesFY7FQWOS:0004270275000075/28/19
38
3123PRTHICESPHICJSBras, LMManuel Bras, Luis
Angola in Africa's Peace and Security Architecture
2015REV UNISCISpanishArticle
Angola; African Peace and Security Architecture Security and Defense
The participation of the Republic of Angola in the African Peace and Security Architecture represents, in the current context sub-Saharan, the example of a search for strategic affirmation of a rising regional power, through a participatory, influential foreign policy and commitment, bet at strategic balance, duality in which the Angolan Armed Forces are an instrument of military cooperation and conflict resolution in Angolan's conjectural interest space. This article seeks to demystify this paradigm and reflects about the possible interests of Angola within the framework of the participation in the African Peace and Security Architecture, constituting a framework for development and affirmation of military capabilities and consequently, using the Armed Forces has a regional and continental assertion mechanism for Angola External Policy.
AGOLMC
Acad Militar Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Bras, LM (reprint author), Acad Militar Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
bernardino.lmb@hotmail.com
[Anonymous], 2013, GLOBAL PEACE OPERATI; Barros Manuel Correia de Barros, 2006, REFLEXOES GEOPOLITIC, P104; Bernardino Luis Manuel Bras, 2013, POSICAO ANGOLA ARQUI, P565; Cillier Jakkie, 2005, 102 I SEC STUD, P17; James III W. M., 2011, POLITICAL HIST CIVIL; Junior Miguel, 2003, FORMACAO DESENVOLVIM, P110; Luvualu de Carvalho Antonio Manuel, 2011, ANGOLA EC PETROLEO 2, P83; Messiant Christine, 2008, ANGOLA POSTCOLONIAL, P367; ONU, 2014, FACT SHEET UN PEAC O; Weigert L. Stephen, 2011, ANGOLA MODERN MILITA, P185
100000
UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID, SERVICIO PUBLICACIONES
MADRID
CIUDAD UNIV, OBISPO TREJO 3, MADRID, 28040, SPAIN
2386-9453REV UNISCIRev. UNISCIJAN3717719216
International Relations
International Relations
CU2CL
WOS:000363329600009
2019-05-28
39
10.1017/S0022278X17000507
1417SWEHICUSAHICJCNNCSWE-GBRHIC-HICRodrigues, CU; Bryceson, DF
Rodrigues, Cristina Udelsmann; Bryceson, Deborah Fahy
Precarity in Angolan diamond mining towns, 1920-2014: tracing agency of the state, mining companies and urban households
2018J MOD AFR STUDEnglishArticle
AFRICA; RESOURCES; CONFLICTS; DISTRICT; MODEL
After nearly 30 years of civil war, Angola gained peace in 2002. The country's diamond and oil wealth affords the national government the means to pursue economic reconstruction and urban development. However, in the diamond-producing region of Lunda Sul, where intense fighting between MPLA and UNITA forces was waged, the legacy of war lingers on in the form of livelihood uncertainty and uneven access to the benefits of the state's urban development programmes. There are three main interactive agents of urban change: the Angolan state, the mining corporations, and not least urban residents. The period has been one of shifting alignments of responsibility for urban housing, livelihoods and welfare provisioning. Beyond the pressures of post-war adjustment, the wider context of global capital investment and labour market restructuring has introduced a new surge of corporate mining investment and differentiated patterns of prosperity and precarity in Lunda Sul.
AGOLMC
[Rodrigues, Cristina Udelsmann] Nord Africa Inst, POB 1703, S-75147 Uppsala, Sweden; [Bryceson, Deborah Fahy] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr African Studies, 15a George Sq, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Rodrigues, CU (reprint author), Nord Africa Inst, POB 1703, S-75147 Uppsala, Sweden.
cristina.udelsmann.rodrigues@nai.uu.se; dfbryceson@bryceson.net
Udelsmann Rodrigues, Cristina/C-8149-2009
Udelsmann Rodrigues, Cristina/0000-0003-1997-4190
Poverty in Mining Africa ( UPIMA) research programme at the School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow; UK's Department for International Development (DfID); Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) [RES-167-25-0488]; Urbanisation and Poverty in Mining Africa (UPIMA) research programme at the School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow
This article relies on Angolan field data collected under the auspices of the Urbanisation and Poverty in Mining Africa (UPIMA) research programme at the School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow. We are grateful for funding from the UK's Department for International Development (DfID) and the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) RES-167-25-0488.
Ademiluyi A.I., 2008, HUMANITY SOCIAL SCI, V3, P143; Alencastro M.J. de, 2014, THESIS; Andringa Diana, 2009, DUNDO MEMORIA COLONI; Beall J, 2013, URBAN STUD, V50, P3065, DOI 10.1177/0042098013487775; Blore S., 2007, DIAMOND IND ANN REV; Bockstael S. van, 2012, FARMERS BEST FRIEND; Boeck F. de, 2001, REV AFRICAN POLITICA, V28, P549, DOI [10.1080/03056240108704565, DOI 10.1080/03056240108704565]; Bourdieu P., 1998, ACTS OF RESISTANCE; Bourdieu P, 1999, WEIGHT WORLD; Bryceson D.F., 2015, AFRICAN YOUTH PERSIS, P85; Bryceson D. F, 2014, MINING SOCIAL TRANSF; Bryceson D, 2012, J CONTEMP AFR STUD, V30, P513, DOI 10.1080/02589001.2012.719376; Bush R, 2010, AFRICA CONNECTS, P237; Carstens J, 2009, INT DEV PLANN REV, V31, P301, DOI 10.3828/idpr.31.3.5; CASTEL Robert, 2003, INSECURITE SOCIALE Q; Clarence-Smith G., 1983, 3 PORTUGUESE EMPIRE; CLEVELAND T, 2015, DIAMONDS ROUGH CORPO; Cleveland T. C., 2008, THESIS; Cleveland T, 2010, J FAM HIST, V35, P91, DOI 10.1177/0363199009348373; Coghe S, 2017, J CONTEMP HIST, V52, P16, DOI 10.1177/0022009416633282; Corkin L., 2016, UNCOVERING AFRICAN A; Cox KR, 2010, REV AFR POLIT ECON, V37, P71, DOI 10.1080/03056241003637961; Croese S, 2013, THESIS; Croese S., 2013, CHRONICLE UNFULFILLE; de Oliveira RS, 2011, J MOD AFR STUD, V49, P287, DOI 10.1017/S0022278X1100005X; Didier S, 2012, INT J URBAN REGIONAL, V36, P915, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01136.x; Englebert Pierre, 2002, STATE LEGITIMACY DEV; Ferguson J, 2005, AM ANTHROPOL, V107, P377, DOI 10.1525/aa.2005.107.3.377; Fonte Maria Manuela, 2007, THESIS; Fraser A, 2010, AFRICA CONNECTS, P1; Gordon C., 2005, DIAMOND IND ANN REV; Hodges A., 2001, ANGOLA AFROSTALINISM; Human Rights Watch, 2013, HRW SUBM ANG UN HUM; INE Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 2010, INQ INT BEM EST POP; Inter Press Service, 2012, CALLS ANS INV AB CON; Le Billon P, 2001, POLIT GEOGR, V20, P561, DOI 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00015-4; Malaquias A., 2001, REV AFRICAN POLITICA, V28, P521, DOI DOI 10.1080/03056240108704563; Marques R., 2005, LUNDAS PEDRAS MORTE; Marques R., 2011, DIAMANTES SANGUE COR; Metcalfe D., 2013, BLUE DAHLIA BLACK GO; Pearce J., 2014, WAR PEACE DIAMONDS A; Power M., 2012, CHINA ANGOLA MARRIAG; Rodrigues CU, 2012, J CONTEMP AFR STUD, V30, P687, DOI 10.1080/02589001.2012.724874; Scheidel W, 2017, GREAT LEVELER VIOLEN; Schubert J, 2010, J S AFR STUD, V36, P657, DOI 10.1080/03057070.2010.507572; Soares de Oliveira R., 2014, MAGNIFICENT BEGGAR L; Standing G, 2011, BLOOMSB REVELAT, P1; Standing G., 2009, WORK GLOBALIZATION B; USAID United States Agency for International Development, 2008, AV VIAB DIAGN DES CU; Varanda Jorge, 2004, Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, V11, P261, DOI 10.1590/S0104-59702004000400013; Vlassenroot K., 2004, CONFLICT SOCIAL TRAN, P123; Wacquant Loic, 2009, PUNISHING POOR NEOLI; Wiig A, 2010, INT BUS REV, V19, P178, DOI 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2009.11.006; Wilson SA, 2013, SOC NATUR RESOUR, V26, P254, DOI 10.1080/08941920.2012.684849; World Bank, 2017, WORLD DEV IND
550024
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
NEW YORK
32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
0022-278X1469-7777
J MOD AFR STUD
J. Mod. Afr. Stud.MAR56111314129Area StudiesArea StudiesFY7FQWOS:0004270275000075/24/19
40
10.1080/13533312.2016.1172010
1456IRLHICGBRHICJXNSCSWE-ALB-IRLHIC-UMC-HICGjevori, E; Visoka, GGjevori, Elvin; Visoka, Gezim
Albanian peacekeepers: exploring the inward-looking utility of international peacekeeping
2016INT PEACEKEEPINGEnglishArticlePEACE
This article provides the first comprehensive account of Albania's contribution to international peacekeeping and explores its inward-looking rationales for providing peacekeepers. Specifically, we examine why Albania has energetically supported NATO- and EU-led military and crisis management operations and less so UN peacekeeping missions. We find that Albania's contribution to peacekeeping operations has been primarily shaped by its inward-looking interests for accelerating membership in NATO, fostering integration in the EU, as well as reducing domestic and regional insecurities. Pinpointing accurately the motivations among troop-contributing states helps recover the true hierarchical order of rationales and explain why, in some cases, the performance and impact of peacekeeping operations for some contributing states is secondary. Overall, disentangling the inward-looking utility of peacekeeping by a small state such as Albania provides useful insights for understanding how regional integration dynamics affect peacekeeping.
ALBUMC
[Gjevori, Elvin] Malmo Univ, Malmo, Sweden; [Gjevori, Elvin] European Univ Tirana, Polit, Tirana, Albania; [Visoka, Gezim] Dublin City Univ, Peace & Conflict Studies, Dublin 9, Ireland
Visoka, G (reprint author), Dublin City Univ, Peace & Conflict Studies, Dublin 9, Ireland.
gezim.visoka@dcu.ieVisoka, Gezim/0000-0001-8725-3067
Abbott KW, 1998, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V42, P3, DOI 10.1177/0022002798042001001; ANDERSSON A, 2002, COOPERATION CONFLICT, V0037; Autesserre S, 2010, CAMB STUD INT REL, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511761034; Bellamy AJ, 2005, INT SECURITY, V29, P157; Bellamy Alex J., 2013, PROVIDING PEACEKEEPE, P1; Bjorkdahl, 2007, INT PEACEKEEPING, V14, P538, DOI DOI 10.1080/13533310701427959; Boutros-Ghali Boutros, 1992, AGENDA PEACE; Bures O, 2006, GLOB CHANG PEACE SEC, V18, P83, DOI 10.1080/14781150600687775; Cunliffe P., 2013, LEGIONS PEACE PEACEK; Daniel Donald, 2013, PROVIDING PEACEKEEPE, P25; Doeser F, 2014, INT PEACEKEEPING, V21, P642, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2014.963325; Doyle J., 2004, IRISH STUDIES INT AF, V15, P73, DOI DOI 10.3318/ISIA.2004.15.1.73; Eckstein Harry, 1975, HDB POLITICAL SCI, V7, P94, DOI DOI 10.1177/0010414006290784; Frantzen HA, 2005, CASS SER PEACEKEEPIN, V20, P1; Gjevori E, 2015, SE EUR BLACK SEA STU, V15, P585, DOI 10.1080/14683857.2015.1026547; Gjevori Elvin, 2016, DISPUTED MEMORY EMOT, P319; Heng YK., 2012, J INT PEACEKEEPING, V16, P119, DOI DOI 10.1163/187541111X613623; Ishizuka K., 2004, IRELAND INT PEACEKEE; Jett Dennis C., 1999, WHY PEACEKEEPING FAI; Karlsrud John, 2015, PROVING PEACKEEPING; Mbrojtja, 2013, ALBANIAN DEFENCE FOR, V81; NEACK L, 1995, J PEACE RES, V32, P181, DOI 10.1177/0022343395032002005; Norden Deborah, 1995, INT PEACEKEEPING, V2, P330, DOI DOI 10.1080/13533319508413565; Odello M, 2010, J CONFL SECUR LAW, V15, P347, DOI 10.1093/jcsl/krq013; Pettifer James, 2009, ALBANIAN QUESTION RE; Shimizu T, 2002, J PEACE RES, V39, P651, DOI 10.1177/0022343302039006001; Smith Adam, 2013, PROVIDING PEACEKEEPI; Sotomayor AC, 2014, MYTH OF THE DEMOCRATIC PEACEKEEPER: CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS AND THE UNITED NATIONS, P1; Ushtria, 2014, ALBANIAN MINISTRY DE, V68; Velazquez ACS, 2010, INT PEACEKEEPING, V17, P629, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2010.516946; Velazquez ACS, 2010, SECUR STUD, V19, P160, DOI 10.1080/09636410903546822; Vickers M., 1997, ALBANIA ANARCHY BALK; Visoka G, 2013, EAST EUR POLITICS, V29, P479, DOI 10.1080/21599165.2013.819349; Visoka G, 2014, INT PEACEKEEPING, V21, P673, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2014.970777; Visoka Gezim, 2016, PEACCE FIGURATION IN; Williams Paul D., 2015, OXFORD HDB UN PEACEK
361103
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1353-33121743-906X
INT PEACEKEEPING
Int. Peacekeeping
AUG23451353927
International Relations
International Relations
DO5FUWOS:0003778098000015/24/19
41
10.1080/13533312.2016.1172010
1456SWEHICGBRHICJCNSCSWE-ALB-IRLHIC-UMC-HICGjevori, E; Visoka, GGjevori, Elvin; Visoka, Gezim
Albanian peacekeepers: exploring the inward-looking utility of international peacekeeping
2016INT PEACEKEEPINGEnglishArticlePEACE
This article provides the first comprehensive account of Albania's contribution to international peacekeeping and explores its inward-looking rationales for providing peacekeepers. Specifically, we examine why Albania has energetically supported NATO- and EU-led military and crisis management operations and less so UN peacekeeping missions. We find that Albania's contribution to peacekeeping operations has been primarily shaped by its inward-looking interests for accelerating membership in NATO, fostering integration in the EU, as well as reducing domestic and regional insecurities. Pinpointing accurately the motivations among troop-contributing states helps recover the true hierarchical order of rationales and explain why, in some cases, the performance and impact of peacekeeping operations for some contributing states is secondary. Overall, disentangling the inward-looking utility of peacekeeping by a small state such as Albania provides useful insights for understanding how regional integration dynamics affect peacekeeping.
ALBUMC
[Gjevori, Elvin] Malmo Univ, Malmo, Sweden; [Gjevori, Elvin] European Univ Tirana, Polit, Tirana, Albania; [Visoka, Gezim] Dublin City Univ, Peace & Conflict Studies, Dublin 9, Ireland
Visoka, G (reprint author), Dublin City Univ, Peace & Conflict Studies, Dublin 9, Ireland.
gezim.visoka@dcu.ieVisoka, Gezim/0000-0001-8725-3067
Abbott KW, 1998, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V42, P3, DOI 10.1177/0022002798042001001; ANDERSSON A, 2002, COOPERATION CONFLICT, V0037; Autesserre S, 2010, CAMB STUD INT REL, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511761034; Bellamy AJ, 2005, INT SECURITY, V29, P157; Bellamy Alex J., 2013, PROVIDING PEACEKEEPE, P1; Bjorkdahl, 2007, INT PEACEKEEPING, V14, P538, DOI DOI 10.1080/13533310701427959; Boutros-Ghali Boutros, 1992, AGENDA PEACE; Bures O, 2006, GLOB CHANG PEACE SEC, V18, P83, DOI 10.1080/14781150600687775; Cunliffe P., 2013, LEGIONS PEACE PEACEK; Daniel Donald, 2013, PROVIDING PEACEKEEPE, P25; Doeser F, 2014, INT PEACEKEEPING, V21, P642, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2014.963325; Doyle J., 2004, IRISH STUDIES INT AF, V15, P73, DOI DOI 10.3318/ISIA.2004.15.1.73; Eckstein Harry, 1975, HDB POLITICAL SCI, V7, P94, DOI DOI 10.1177/0010414006290784; Frantzen HA, 2005, CASS SER PEACEKEEPIN, V20, P1; Gjevori E, 2015, SE EUR BLACK SEA STU, V15, P585, DOI 10.1080/14683857.2015.1026547; Gjevori Elvin, 2016, DISPUTED MEMORY EMOT, P319; Heng YK., 2012, J INT PEACEKEEPING, V16, P119, DOI DOI 10.1163/187541111X613623; Ishizuka K., 2004, IRELAND INT PEACEKEE; Jett Dennis C., 1999, WHY PEACEKEEPING FAI; Karlsrud John, 2015, PROVING PEACKEEPING; Mbrojtja, 2013, ALBANIAN DEFENCE FOR, V81; NEACK L, 1995, J PEACE RES, V32, P181, DOI 10.1177/0022343395032002005; Norden Deborah, 1995, INT PEACEKEEPING, V2, P330, DOI DOI 10.1080/13533319508413565; Odello M, 2010, J CONFL SECUR LAW, V15, P347, DOI 10.1093/jcsl/krq013; Pettifer James, 2009, ALBANIAN QUESTION RE; Shimizu T, 2002, J PEACE RES, V39, P651, DOI 10.1177/0022343302039006001; Smith Adam, 2013, PROVIDING PEACEKEEPI; Sotomayor AC, 2014, MYTH OF THE DEMOCRATIC PEACEKEEPER: CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS AND THE UNITED NATIONS, P1; Ushtria, 2014, ALBANIAN MINISTRY DE, V68; Velazquez ACS, 2010, INT PEACEKEEPING, V17, P629, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2010.516946; Velazquez ACS, 2010, SECUR STUD, V19, P160, DOI 10.1080/09636410903546822; Vickers M., 1997, ALBANIA ANARCHY BALK; Visoka G, 2013, EAST EUR POLITICS, V29, P479, DOI 10.1080/21599165.2013.819349; Visoka G, 2014, INT PEACEKEEPING, V21, P673, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2014.970777; Visoka Gezim, 2016, PEACCE FIGURATION IN; Williams Paul D., 2015, OXFORD HDB UN PEACEK
361103
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1353-33121743-906X
INT PEACEKEEPING
Int. Peacekeeping
AUG23451353927
International Relations
International Relations
DO5FUWOS:0003778098000015/24/19
42
10.25253/99.2018203.10
4580USAHICTURUMCJSKrijestorac, MKrijestorac, Mirsad
Imposing Particular Identities: The Balkans as a Meeting Place of Ethnicities and Religions
2018INSIGHT TURKEnglishArticleNATIONALISM
Since Balkan ethnicities are primarily organized along locally-practiced religious lines, regional monotheistic religions are seen as the source of the conflicts there. However, even a brief historical examination shows different patterns, where the people of the region lived in long periods of peace and solidarity while practicing their separate religious traditions. Significantly, the conflicts occurred when the Balkan people followed non-religious political processes and ideas which originated outside of the region. Hence, this paper attempts to observe the extant representations of the Balkans, examine the brief history of the region to reveal patterns of amity and enmity, and bring forth a different historical - and possible future- reality.
NA
[Krijestorac, Mirsad] Broward Coll, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA
Krijestorac, M (reprint author), Broward Coll, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA.
Alibasic Ahmet, 2011, YB MUSLIMS EUROPE, P458; Andelman David A., 1980, INT SECURITY, V4, P60; Anderson Benedict, 1983, IMAGINED COMMUNITIES, P86; [Anonymous], 1945, SLAVONIC E EUROPEAN, V23, P63; Applegate C, 1999, AM HIST REV, V104, P1157, DOI 10.2307/2649565; Balic EG, 2009, SLAVIC REV, V68, P116, DOI 10.2307/20453271; Banac Ivo, 1984, NATL QUESTION YUGOSL, P59; Barth F., 1998, ETHNIC GROUPS BOUNDA; Berger Peter L., 1996, SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION, P15; Browning Robert, 1992, THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE, P120; Buturovic A, 2015, CARVED IN STONE, ETCHED IN MEMORY: DEATH, TOMBSTONES AND COMMEMORATION IN BOSNIAN ISLAM SINCE C.1500, P1; Buzan Barry, 2007, REGIONS POWERS STRUC, P387; Carpenter Galen Ted, 2000, MEDITERRANEAN Q, V11, P1; Cela Elira, 1997, MUSLIM COMMUNITIES N, P139; Celik Nihat, 2010, KARADENIZ ARASTIRMAL, V6, P1; Cioroianu Adrian M., 2002, BALKAN METAPHOR GLOB, P226; Connor Walker, 1998, ETHNONATIONALISM QUE; Deak Istvan, 2012, NY TIMES; Doty Rox-anne L., 1996, IMPERIAL ENCOUNTERS, P4; Duda Jacek, 2011, MUSLIMS POLAND E EUR, P327; ECKSTEIN H, 1988, AM POLIT SCI REV, V82, P789, DOI 10.2307/1962491; Emmert Thomas A., 1981, NATION IDEOLOGY ESSA, P61; Falk R, 2003, CULT RELIG INT RELAT, P181; Faruqi Ismail, ISLAM MOVEMENT WORLD, P9; FASHEH M, 1990, HARVARD EDUC REV, V60, P19, DOI 10.17763/haer.60.1.1x8w11r570515154; Filipovic Nedim, 2005, ISLAMIZACIJA BOSNI H, P103; Fine J.V.A, 1975, BOSNIAN CHURCH NEW I; Fischer Bernd Jurgen, 1999, ALBANIA WAR 1939 194, P187; Fleming KE, 2000, AM HIST REV, V105, P1218, DOI 10.2307/2651410; Fleming KE, 2008, GREECE: A JEWISH HISTORY, P1; Gagnon V. P., 2006, MYTH ETHNIC WAR SERB, P25; Galitzi C, 1933, ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS, V168, P178, DOI 10.1177/000271623316800124; Gellner E, 1997, NATIONALISM; Gellner Ernest, 1992, POSTMODERNISM REASON, P91; Gerolymatos Andre, 2003, THE BALKAN WARS, P14; Greeley Andrew M., 1982, RELIG SECULAR THEORY, P97; Greene Molly, 2007, FAITHFUL SEA RELIG C, P121; Hansen L, 2000, J PEACE RES, V37, P345, DOI 10.1177/0022343300037003004; Harvey FP, 2000, CAN J POLIT SCI, V33, P37, DOI 10.1017/S0008423900000032; Hasanbegovic Zlatko, 2007, WHOSE BOSNIA NATL PO; Hoare Marko Attila, 2013, BOSNIAN MUSLIMS 2 WO; Huxley Aldous, 1982, THE ART OF SEEING; Jenne EK, 2014, ETHNOPOLITICS, V13, P431, DOI 10.1080/17449057.2014.912447; Juergensmeyer Mark, 1993, NEW COLD WAR RELIG N, P26; Kamenka Eugene, 1976, NATL NATURE EVOLUTIO; Katzenstein Peter J., 1997, NETWORK POWER JAPAN, P1; Kettani Houssain, 2010, 2010 WORLD MUSLIM PO; Krijestorac Mirsad, 2016, THESIS; Krijestorac Mirsad, 2015, ALTERNATIVES TURKISH, V14, P37; Kunovich RM, 1999, SOC FORCES, V78, P643, DOI 10.2307/3005570; Laitin David D., 2007, NATIONS STATES VIOLE, P9; Lijphart Arend, 1977, DEMOCRACY PLURAL SOC, P3; Lopasic Ivan, 1996, MUSLIM COMMUNITIES N, P99; Macridis R, 1952, WORLD POLIT, V4, P219, DOI 10.2307/2009046; Malcolm Noel, 1994, BOSNIA SHORT HIST, P41; MAZOWER M, 2002, BALKANS SHORT HIST; McCarthy Justin, 1995, DEATH EXILE ETHNIC C, P13; Medin DL, 1999, FOLKBIOLOGY, P1; Myuhtar May F., 2014, IDENTITY NATL CULTUR; Neofotistos VP, 2008, HIST ANTHROPOL, V19, P17, DOI 10.1080/02757200802150836; Obolensky Dmitri, 2004, BOGUMILS STUDY BALKA; Otis Paulleta, 2004, RELIG SECURITY NEW N, P11; Ozkan Behlul, 2012, ABODE ISLAM TURKISH; Pall Zoltan, 2016, V4 REV 0914; Papo E, 2015, SLAVIC E EUR J, V59, P23; Phillips J, 2004, HIST TODAY, V54, P21; Pringle Robert W., BRITANNICA; Roudometof V, 2008, SOCIOL RELIG, V69, P67, DOI 10.1093/socrel/69.1.67; Shapiro Michael J., 1981, LANGUAGE POLITICAL U, P56; Smith David Norman, 2004, HDB SOCIAL PROBLEMS, P368; SWAIN G, 1992, HIST J, V35, P641, DOI 10.1017/S0018246X00026017; Taylor Charles, 2007, SECULAR AGE; Todorova Maria, 2002, IMAGINING BALKANS; Tomka Miklos, 1995, RELIG NATL, P22; Ulam Adam B., 1951, REV POLIT, V13, P39; VASILEV G, 2008, HERESY ENGLISH REFOR; Vincent Andrew, 2000, NATL PARTICULARITY; Vlahovic Petar, 1968, BRODAREVO NJEGOVA OK; Wolff Larry, 2003, YUGOSLAVIA ITS HIST, P48; Zach-arias Anna, 2011, THE NATIONAL
800033
SETA FOUNDATION
ANKARA
RESIT GALIP CADDESI HEREKE SOKAK NO 10, GOP-CANKAYA, ANKARA, 06700, TURKEY
1302-177X
INSIGHT TURK
Insight Turk.SUM20324126323Political Science
Government & Law
GV8TSWOS:0004464207000145/31/19
43
10.1162/DAED_a_00478
1187DEUHICUSAHICJCDEUHICBorzel, TA; Grimm, SBoerzel, Tanja A.; Grimm, Sonja
Building Good (Enough) Governance in Postconflict Societies & Areas of Limited Statehood: The European Union & the Western Balkans
2018DAEDALUS-USEnglishArticle
In this essay, we assess how the European Union supports the development of postconflict Western Balkan societies toward stable peace, economic prosperity, and consolidated democracy, moving them along the path to Denmark. Our analysis reveals that the EU has contributed to effective and democratic governance in its southeastern neighborhood. At the same time, its effectiveness as an external good governance-builder varies. Structural postconflict conditions that are not conducive to democratization, conflicting policy objectives, the dynamic interplay between the EU and Western Balkan governments, and the involvement of domestic third-party actors in the reform process explain this variation. To make EU good governance-building more effective, we recommend acknowledging conflicting objectives and using governance-building instruments consistently and credibly to reconceptualize external good governance-building as a dynamic process between external and domestic actors and to take domestic actors and their preferences seriously.
NA
[Boerzel, Tanja A.] Free Univ Berlin, Polit Sci, Berlin, Germany; [Boerzel, Tanja A.] Free Univ Berlin, European Integrat, Otto Suhr Inst Polit Sci, Berlin, Germany; [Grimm, Sonja] Univ Konstanz, Dept Polit & Publ Adm, Constance, Germany
Borzel, TA (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, Polit Sci, Berlin, Germany.; Borzel, TA (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, European Integrat, Otto Suhr Inst Polit Sci, Berlin, Germany.
Belloni R, 2009, J BALKAN NEAR E STUD, V11, P313, DOI 10.1080/19448950903152177; Biddle Stephen, 2017, DAEDALUS, V146; Bieber Florian, 2011, EUROPE ASIA STUDIES, V63; Borzel TA, 2014, J EUR PUBLIC POLICY, V21, P1033, DOI 10.1080/13501763.2014.912147; Borzel T. A., 2016, GEOPOLITICS HIST INT, V8, P76; Borzel Tanja A., 2017, J EUROPEAN PUBLIC PO, V24; Carothers Thomas, 2004, CRITICAL MISSION ESS, P137; Commission of the European Communities, 1999, COM1999235; Elbasani A, 2013, EUROPEAN INTEGRATION; European Commission, 2016, AB FUND; European Commission, INSTR PREACC ASS; Fortna Virginia Page, 2008, WAR DEMOCRACY DILEMM, P46; Freyburg Tina, 2010, J EUROPEAN PUBLIC PO, V17; Fukuyama Francis, 2018, DAEDALUS, V147; Goldsmith AA, 2008, INT SECURITY, V33, P120, DOI 10.1162/isec.2008.33.2.120; Gowan Richard, 2018, DAEDALUS, V147; Gravingholt J., 2009, 3 CS DEMOCRACY PROMO; Grimm S, 2012, DEMOCRATIZATION, V19, P391, DOI 10.1080/13510347.2012.674355; Grimm Sonja, 2010, ERZWUNGENE DEMOKRATI; Grimm Sonja, 2016, EUROPEAN UNION POLIT; Grimm Sonja, 2008, DEMOCRATIZATION, V15; Grimm Sonja, 2015, EUROPE ASIA STUDIES, V67; Gro Lisa, 2016, CONT POLITICS, V22; Gross L, 2014, DEMOCRATIZATION, V21, P912, DOI 10.1080/13510347.2013.771257; Heydemann Steven, 2018, DAEDALUS, V147; Krasniqi Gezim, 2013, EU MEMBER STATE BUIL, P146; Lockhart Clare, 2018, DAEDALUS, V147; Marciacq Florent, 2015, J INT RELATIONS DEV, V18; Noutcheva G, 2012, WEST EUR POLIT, V35, P59, DOI 10.1080/01402382.2012.631313; Noutcheva Gergana, 2009, J EUROPEAN PUBLIC PO, V16; Pawelec Maria, 2014, J COMMON MARKET STUD, V52; Perry Valery, 2013, EU MEMBER STATE BUIL, P171; Peskin Victor, 2011, INT J TRANSITIONAL J, V5; Pond E, 2006, ENDGAME BALKANS REGI; Richmond OP, 2010, MILLENNIUM-J INT ST, V38, P665, DOI 10.1177/0305829810365017; Richter S, 2012, DEMOCRATIZATION, V19, P507, DOI 10.1080/13510347.2012.674360; Risse Thomas, 2018, OXFORD HDB GOVERNANC; Risse Thomas, 2018, DAEDALUS, V147; Steinert Janina, 2015, CONFLICT MANAGEMENT, V32; Subotic Jelena, 2011, INT STUDIES Q, V55; Wolff Jonas, 2011, SECUR DIOLOGUE, V41, P80; Zurcher C., 2013, COSTLY DEMOCRACY PEA
4200651MIT PRESSCAMBRIDGE
ONE ROGERS ST, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142-1209 USA
0011-52661548-6192
DAEDALUS-US
DaedalusWIN147111612712
Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics
FR6DS
WOS:000419156200010
2019-05-22
44
10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.07.005
1413SWEHICGBRHICJSBjorkdahl, ABjorkdahl, Annika
Republika Srpska: Imaginary, performance and spatialization
2018POLIT GEOGREnglishArticle
Imaginaries; Performativity; Spatializing; Republika Srpska; Bosnia-Herzegovina; Yugoslavia
BOSNIA; STATES; ETHNOGRAPHY; HERZEGOVINA; LEGITIMACY; POLITICS; CULTURE; SPACE
Conceptually, this paper is about the becoming of states and how such states are a socially constructed spaces, imagined and performed by those who perceive themselves as belonging to that state. It asks through what imaginaries and performative practices does a state come into being? More specifically, the paper investigates how the state is imagined and performed in times of war and peace hoping to offer insights to the co-constitution of war or peace and the state. The analysis of the fledgling state and suspended state-making process makes visible the emplaced imaginary and performative quality of every state. It may also shed light on the constitutive relationship between war-making on one hand and state-making or state-breaking on the other, as it explores an embryotic process of crafting a state in the midst of war. Empirically, this paper investigates the state-making process of Republika Srpska (RS) through the conceptual lens of state becoming. Here RS figures both as an empirical state-making process, and as an example of an imagined and performed state to be conceptually explored. In particular it reads the irredentism of RS to justify its territorial claims on the basis of real or imagined historic or ethnic affiliations within the context of the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the parallel state making projects that remade the Western Balkans. Thus, this paper adds to the interdisciplinary debates on becoming a state as well as to imagined and performed statehood.
BIH-SRB
UMC-UMC
[Bjorkdahl, Annika] Lund Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Box 52, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
Bjorkdahl, A (reprint author), Lund Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Box 52, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
Annika.Bjorkdahl@svet.lu.se
Riksbankens jubileumsfond [M14- 0087:1]
This work was supported by Riksbankens jubileumsfond (program grant M14- 0087:1).
Anderson Benedict, 1983, IMAGINED COMMUNITIES; [Anonymous], 2018, REUTERS; Appadurai A., 1990, THEOR CULT SOC, P295, DOI DOI 10.1177/026327690007002017; BAUMAN Z, 1992, SOCIOL REV, V40, P675, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-954X.1992.tb00407.x; Belloni R, 2007, SECUR GOV, P1; Bennett C., 1995, YUGOSLAVIAS BLOODY C; Billig M., 1995, BANAL NATL; Bjorkdahl A, 2016, SPATIALIZING PEACE C; Bjorkdahl Annika, 2017, PEACEBUILDING SPATIA, P18; Bryant R, 2014, BROWN J WORLD AFFAIR, V20, P125; Butler J., 1990, GENDER TROUBLE FEMIN; Butler Judith, 2007, WHO SINGS NATION STA; CAMPBELL DAVID, 1998, NATL DECONSTRUCTION; Caplan Richard, 2005, EUROPE RECOGNITION N; Chandler D., 2000, BOSNIA FAKING DEMOCR; Chatterjee Partha, 1993, NATION ITS FRAGMENTS, P3; Comaroff J. L., 1998, J STUDY RACE NATION, V4, p[321, 3]; Dahlman C, 2005, ANN ASSOC AM GEOGR, V95, P644, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2005.00479.x; Dahlman C. T., 2011, BOSNIA REMADE; Demmers Jolle, 2016, SPATIALIZING PEACE C; Derrida Jacques, 1992, DECONSTRUCTION POSSI, P3; Derrida Jacques, 1994, SPECTERS MARX STATE; Derrida Jacques, 1978, WRITING DIFFERENCE; Edkins J., 1999, POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN; Fawn R, 2009, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V3, P205, DOI 10.1080/17502970902830026; Feldman D, 2005, ICON-INT J CONST LAW, V3, P649, DOI 10.1093/icon/moi043; Ferguson J, 2002, AM ETHNOL, V29, P981, DOI 10.1525/ae.2002.29.4.981; Goffman E., 1959, PRESENTATION SELF EV; Gow James, 1997, TRIUMPH LACK WILL IN; Grandits Hannes, 2007, NEW BOSNIAN MOSAIC; Gregory D., 2004, COLONIAL PRESENT AFG; Gregory D., 1994, GEOGRAPHICAL IMAGINA; GUPTA A, 1995, AM ETHNOL, V22, P375, DOI 10.1525/ae.1995.22.2.02a00090; Hagmann T, 2010, DEV CHANGE, V41, P539, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01656.x; Hannerz U, 2003, ETHNOGRAPHY, V4, P201, DOI DOI 10.1177/14661381030042003; Hansen Lene, 2006, SECURITY PRACTICE DI; Hansen Lene, 2011, INT PRACTICE; Harvey D, 2005, INT J POLITICS CULT, V18, P211, DOI 10.1007/s10767-006-9009-6; Jansen S, 2005, IDENTITIES-GLOB STUD, V12, P45, DOI 10.1080/10702890590914311; Jansen S., 2013, SOCIAL ANTHR, V21, P23, DOI DOI 10.1111/1469-8676.12001; Jeffrey A, 2013, IMPROVISED STATE SOV; Kaplan Robert D., 1993, BALKAN GHOSTS JOURNE; Kappler S, 2013, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V7, P11, DOI 10.1080/17502977.2012.655614; Kliot N, 1997, POLIT GEOGR, V16, P495, DOI 10.1016/S0962-6298(96)00020-0; Kostovicova Denisa, 2004, SPACE POLITY, V8, P267; Kuftinec S., 1998, TEXT PERFORM Q, V18, P81, DOI DOI 10.1080/10462939809366214; Lemay-Hebert N, 2009, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V3, P21, DOI 10.1080/17502970802608159; Low SM, 1996, AM ETHNOL, V23, P861, DOI 10.1525/ae.1996.23.4.02a00100; Macek I, 2009, ETHNOGR POLIT VIOLEN, P1; Mannergren Selimovic J, 2011, THESIS; MARCUS GE, 1995, ANNU REV ANTHROPOL, V24, P95, DOI 10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.000523; McConnell F., 2016, REHERSING STATE POLI; Mills R, 2013, SPORT SOC, V16, P945, DOI 10.1080/17430437.2013.801220; Navaro-Yashin Yael, 2012, MAKE BELIEVE SPACE; Pinkerton P, 2016, J INTERV STATEBUILD, V10, P548, DOI 10.1080/17502977.2016.1208992; Radcliffe SA, 2010, J LAT AM STUD, V42, P293, DOI 10.1017/S0022216X10000453; Ramet Sabrina P., 2005, THINKING YUGOSLAVIA; Richmond O., 2014, FAILED STATE BUILDIN; Said EW, 2000, CRIT INQUIRY, V26, P175, DOI 10.1086/448963; Sharma Aradhana, 2006, ANTHR STATE READER; Solomon T, 2017, EUR J INT RELAT, V23, P267, DOI 10.1177/1354066116634442; Stjepanovic D, 2015, EUROPE-ASIA STUD, V67, P1030, DOI 10.1080/09668136.2015.1068743; Stojanovic D, 2004, BALKAN IDENTITIES NA; Taylor C, 2007, MODERN SOCIAL IMAGIN; Todorova Maria, 2009, IMAGINING BALKANS; Tuan Y. F., 1976, GEOGRAPHIES MIND ESS, P11; Van Houtum H, 2002, TIJDSCHR ECON SOC GE, V93, P125, DOI 10.1111/1467-9663.00189; Visoka G, 2018, ACTING STATE KOSOVO; Weber C, 1998, MILLENNIUM-J INT ST, V27, P77, DOI 10.1177/03058298980270011101; Wilmer F, 2002, SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION; Wilson A, 2016, ETHNOGR POLIT VIOLEN, P1; Woodward Susan L., 1995, BALKAN TRAGEDY CHAOS
720066
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
OXFORD
THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
0962-62981873-5096
POLIT GEOGR
Polit. Geogr.SEP66344310
Geography; Political Science
Geography; Government & Law
GX2VGWOS:0004475776000035/24/19
45
10.19233/AH.2017.31
437ITAHICSVNHICJSDarovec, DDarovec, Darko
FACIAMUS VINDICTAM. VENGEFUL MURDER ACQUITTAL IN ANTRO IN 1401 BEETWEN THE CUSTOM OF VENGEANCE AND THE ADVERSARIAL AND INQUISITORIAL TRIAL RITE
2017ACTA HISTRIAEEnglishArticle
vengeance; feud; adversarial trial rite; inquisitorial trial rite; reconciliation; truce; peace; ritual; constitution
PEACE-MAKING; MODERN-AGE; 17TH-CENTURY; MEDIEVAL; FEUD; BLOOD; 15TH; 16TH-CENTURY; 2ND-HALF; BANDITRY
The article, on the basis of a comparative and interdisciplinary research of a case study of vengeful murder and acquittal from 1401 in Landar (Slavia Veneta or Slavia friulana), analyses the transformation of the social system of control and the exercise of the justice on the turn from the Middle Ages to the Modern period. The case study clearly shows the characteristics of the common practice of dispute resolution system and juridicial trials, that allowed vengeance if the side of the perpetrator was not prepared to negotiate for peace making. Although the present case already shows elements characteristic for judicial proceedings of the Modern period, the judicial process and the judgment itself have been conducted in accordance with customary law. The article also comparatively shows how the legislation changed in the early modern period, with special regard to the events in the Holy Roman Empire and the Venetian Republic. In addition to fiscal and military reorganization, the centralization of justice was of fundamental importance in the efforts of European rulers to establish supreme control over the entire territory under their jurisdiction. In order to achieve this goal, however, the rulers had first to restrict, by means of legislation and other coercive means, the arbitrary conflict resolution system by custom. For this purpose, they established a judicial system, i.e. punitive control over both, individual, influential families and clans, as well as the population in general. The state inquisitorial trial rites, introduced in most Western and Central European countries, in the early modern period lead to an important novelty: the state judicial apparatus has earned the right of prosecution ex officio. While earlier, in the so-called adversarial law, the judicial investigative process may only be led after the lawsuit of the affected communities, in the inquisitorial procedure the judicial trial was initiated by the central judicial authorities, which was the primary reason for their creation. In some more remote areas, such as Montenegro and Albania, which were examined in the article as comparative areas, the custom of conflict resolution system, vendetta or osveta, has preserved deep in the 19th Century. Especially the study of this custom confirms our thesis, that this was not only a European (medieval) custom, but a system of conflict resolution known to all worldwide communities.
ALB-MNE
UMC-UMC
[Darovec, Darko] Univ Ca Foscari Benetke, Oddelek Humanisticne Studije, Dorsoduro 3484D, I-30123 Benetke, Italy
Darovec, D (reprint author), Univ Ca Foscari Benetke, Oddelek Humanisticne Studije, Dorsoduro 3484D, I-30123 Benetke, Italy.
darko.darovec@unive.it
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1441101
UNIV PRIMORSKA, SCI RES CENTRE KOPER
KOPER
GARIBALDIJEVA 1, KOPER, CAPODISTRIA SI-6000, SLOVENIA
1318-0185
ACTA HISTRIAE
Acta Histriae25365370048HistoryHistoryFR1JPWOS:0004188230000105/20/19
46
3319ARGHICARGHICJSAlemano, MEAlemano, Maria Eugenia
Toronan's imprisonment. Conflict, power and "araucanization" on the Pampa frontier, 1770-1780
2015REV TEFROSSpanishArticle
frontier; Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata; araucanization
In August 1774, Toronan, the tribal chief of the Rancachel Indian group, was travelling to Buenos Aires with some of his companions and subordinates to sell their goods, when he was arrested at the frontier and sent to prison in Montevideo. From that moment, warfare raged on both sides of the border, thus culminating in the great raids of 1780 carried out by the Rancachel, Auca and Pehuenche. Shortly after, the viceroy's claim to seal peace with all the chiefs of the pampas was hampered by the reluctance of the Rancachel people, who still demanded the return of their imprisoned chief. Toronan's imprisonment surprised his contemporaries and remains a mystery with deep consequences for both, the Rancachel and the Buenos Aires frontier. This episode has been generally commented as a result of a historical mistake or as an example of the colonial authorities' arbitrary and ruthless behaviour. However, the arrest of the chief took place during the break and reformulation of the alliances which since 1770 had linked some Indian leaders and colonial authorities. This article explores the political relations between the Spaniards and the independent Indians deployed on the frontier in the 1770s, under the constraints exercised by the events in the Indian country as well as the political control that Buenos Aires was trying to establish on the border. In addition, this paper introduces the way in which events led the Rancachel to a particular trajectory and the change of course that Viceroy Juan Jose de Vertiz (1778-1784) impressed on border policies.
ARGHIC
[Alemano, Maria Eugenia] UBA, CONICET, UdeSA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Alemano, ME (reprint author), UBA, CONICET, UdeSA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
ALEMANO Maria Eugenia, 2014, OBIERNO JUSTICIAS MI, P177; Alemano Maria Eugenia, 2009, ANUARIO I HIST ARGEN, V9, P15; ALIOTO Sebastian, 2010, INDIOS GANADOS FRONT; BECHIS Martha, 1989, 1 C INT ETN BUEN AIR; Boccara Guillaume, 2005, Mem. am., P21; CANALS FRAU Salvador, 1935, ANALES SOC CIENTIFIC, VCXX, P351; Carlon F, 2014, REV TEFROS, V12, P26; CARLON Florencia, 2014, GLOBALIZATION MUSICS, P251; Carlon Florencia, 2008, ANUARIO CTR ESTUDIOS, V8, P277; CRIVELLI MONTERO Eduardo, 2004, MUNDOS ABAJO MUNDOS, P313; de Jong Ingrid, 2005, Mem. am., P9; De Marco M. A., 2010, GUERRA FRONTERA LUCH; Guy D. J, 1998, CONTESTED GROUND COM, P3; HERNANDEZ Juan Antonio, 1837, COLECCION VIAJES EXP, P34; Levaggi Abelardo, 2000, PAZ FRONTERA HIST RE; MANDRINI Raul, 2010, POBLAR INMENSIDAD SO, P435; MARFANY Roberto, 1940, INDIO COLONIZACION B; Mayo C., 1998, TERRATENIENTES SOLDA; Montero Eduardo Crivelli, 1991, TODO HIST, V283, P6; NACUZZI Lidia, 2006, INVESTIGACIONES SOCI, P435; NACUZZI Lidia, 2013, CORPUS ARCHIVOS VIRT, V3; Nacuzzi Lidia R, 1998, IDENTIDADES IMPUESTA; Nespolo E. A., 2012, RESISTENCIA COMPLEME; NESPOLO Eugenia A., 2009, REV ESPANOLA ANTROPO, V39; ORTELLI Sara, 2006, VIVIR ENTRE DOS MUND, P21; ORTELLI Sara, 1996, ANUARIO IEHS, V11, P203; Palermo Miguel A., 1989, CIENCIA HOY, V4, P22; Roulet F, 2004, REV INDIAS, V64, P313; Roulet Florencia, 1999, XAMA, V12, P199; TABOSSI Ricardo, 1989, HIST GUARDIA LUJAN D; TARUSELLI Gabriel, 2010, FRONTERAS HIST, V15, P363; VERTIZ Juan Joseph, 1871, REV ARCHIVO GEN BUEN, VIII, P411; Villar D, 2000, REV INDIAS, V60, P687; Villar Daniel, 2013, Quinto sol, V17, P1; Villar Daniel, 2003, FRONTERAS HISPANOCRI, P123; WALTHER Juan Carlos, 1970, CONQUISTA DESIERTO S; Weber David, 1998, ANUARIO IEHS, V13, P147; Weber David, 2007, BARBAROS ESPANOLES S; ZAVALA CEPEDA Jose Manuel, 2008, MAPUCHES SIGLO 18 DI
391100
UNIV NACL RIO CUARTO, TALLER ETNOHISTORIA FRONTERA SUR
CORDOBA
ENLACE RUTA 36, KM 601, RIO CUARTO, CORDOBA, X5000BYA, ARGENTINA
1669-726X1667-9229
REV TEFROS
Rev. Tefros132275529HistoryHistoryV9M5D
WOS:000422446800003
DOAJ Gold2019-05-29
47
3294ARGHICCHLHICJSMiguez, MCCecilia Miguez, Maria
The Beagle Channel and a referendum in 1984: International Relations and domestic politics in Argentina
2018SI SOMOS AMSpanishArticle
Beagle channel; referendum; foreign policy
Within the context of the recent return to democracy in Argentina, and less than a year after Rani Alfonsin was elected president, a non-binding referendum over the Beagle Channel was held in 1984 regarding a peace proposal with Chile. We consider that such an event, of a population being asked to vote regarding an international conflict, should be examined, given it is such a rare phenomenon. The referendum led to intense debates and complex alignments between political parties. It is also interesting to analyze how international positions became intertwined, in an environment of disputes between rival powers, and internal political dynamics, all of which were complex during the period in question. We will therefore identify in this article the different positions of political parties, corporations and the most representative political forces, in order to analyze as to what extent the debates responded to an assessment of the international circumstance and/or the complexity of domestic political dynamics. The aim of this paper is to address the domestic determinants of international politics, which are variables that are often neglected when interpreting the foreign policy of dictatorial or democratic governments.
ARGHIC
[Cecilia Miguez, Maria] Univ Buenos Aires, CONICET, Inst Estudios Econ Hist Sociales & Int, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina; [Cecilia Miguez, Maria] UBA, CONICET, Inst Estudios Econ Hist Sociale & Int, IDEHESI, Sanchez de Bustamante 2173 13 A, RA-1425 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Miguez, MC (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, CONICET, Inst Estudios Econ Hist Sociales & Int, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.; Miguez, MC (reprint author), UBA, CONICET, Inst Estudios Econ Hist Sociale & Int, IDEHESI, Sanchez de Bustamante 2173 13 A, RA-1425 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
mmccmiguez@gmail.com
Alfonsin R. R., 1984, DISCURSOS PRESIDENCI; [Anonymous], 1984, CLARIN, P3; [Anonymous], 1984, CLARIN, P13; [Anonymous], 1984, TIEMPO ARGENTIN 0124, P3; [Anonymous], 1984, NACION, P5; [Anonymous], 1985, NACION, P1; [Anonymous], 1984, NACION, P4; [Anonymous], 1984, DIARIO CTR PAIS COLE; [Anonymous], 1984, CLARIN, P2; [Anonymous], 1984, TIEMPO ARGENTIN 0124, P7; [Anonymous], 1984, CLARIN, P8; [Anonymous], 1984, NACION, P12; [Anonymous], 1984, CLARIN, P19; [Anonymous], 1984, CLARIN, P6; [Anonymous], 1985, NACION, P10; [Anonymous], 1984, NACION, P1; [Anonymous], 1984, NACION, P3; [Anonymous], 1984, CLARIN, P4; [Anonymous], 1984, NACION, P2; Ares C., 1984, PAIS; Barbaro J., 1984, CLARIN, P14; Benadava S., 1999, RECUERDOS MEDIACION; Bonnet A., 2007, HEGEMONIA MENEMISTA; Church J. M., 2008, ESTUD INT-SANTIAGO, V161, P7; CIA RECORDS, 1979, 0005617746 CIA FOIA; De Riz L., 1991, REFORMA I CAMBIO POL, P137; Fair H., 2009, REV U CIENCIAS SOCIA, V17, P35; Lacoste P., 2003, IMAGEN OTRO RELACION; Lacoste Pablo, 2004, Universum, V19, P86, DOI 10.4067/S0718-23762004000100005; Lanus A., 1984, CHAPULTEPEC BEAGLE P; Lavopa J. H., 1995, RELACIONES ARGENTINO; MAS. Movimiento al Socialismo, 1984, 63 MAS; Miguez M. C., 2013, PARTIDOS POLITICOS P; Nassif R., 1984, DISCURSO PRONUNCIADO; Paradiso J., 1993, DEBATES TRAYECTORIAS; Reficco E., 1996, REV CIDOB AFERS INT, P65; Russell R., 1984, AM LATINA INT, V2, P19; Russell R., 1990, POLITICA EXTERIOR TO, P255; Tapia L. A., 1997, ESTA NOCHE LA GUERRA; Verbitsky H., 2007, PAGINA, V12; Videla Cifuentes E., 2008, DESCONOCIDA HIST MED; Zurita M. D., 2014, 8 JORN SOC U NAC PLA
420000
UNIV ARTURO PRAT
IQUIQUE
ARTURO PRAT CHACON 2120, IQUIQUE, PRIMERA REGION TARAPACA, IQUIQUE, 00000, CHILE
0718-29100719-0948
SI SOMOS AM
Si Somos Am.1827810225
International Relations
International Relations
HH6AI
WOS:000455810300005
2019-05-29
48
3298ARGHICVENUMCJCARGHICCordoba, A; Taulamet, LCordoba, Anabella; Taulamet, Leticia
Theoretical contributions for the interdisciplinary approach of complex conflicts in Santa Fe
2018INTERACCION PERSPECTSpanishArticle
Conflicts; institutionality; interdiscipline
Currently, Social Work professionals are faced with a multiplicity of divided scenarios, where the interrelations of subject(s)-conflictivity become relevant due to the negative impact that it generates directly on the parties involved in the conflicts, whatever their scope, and indirectly throughout Argentine society. The greatest challenge for those of us who are committed to the construction of peace processes is to favor and promote healthy relationships within a framework of collaboration and respect for differences, a purpose that we share with other social disciplines and that leads us to open spaces for meeting and multiactoral and interdisciplinary action. In our territory, the application of non-adversarial methods of conflict resolution from the State has been established and installed in the public agenda as a policy that allows them to address them collaboratively and constructively for a few years. In this context, in our country, only one profession is recognized from the legality: the advocacy for the exercise of compulsory pre-judicial mediation, and so the rest of the professions are subordinated from the procedural point of view. Understanding that conflicts are complex processes and must be addressed comprehensively, this essay tries to capture our theoretical reflections and searches that move from the disciplinary to the interdisciplinary, from the instituted to the instituting, from the criticisms to the proposals arising from situated practices. in different areas (family, group, community and institutional) and levels (local and regional) where a team of mediators from different disciplines work with these tools throughout the province of Santa Fe-Argentina.
ARGHIC
[Cordoba, Anabella] Escuela Serv Social Santa Fe, Nivel Terciario Super, Santa Fe, Argentina; [Cordoba, Anabella; Taulamet, Leticia] Cooperat Trabajo Interdisciplinario EMPATIO Ltd, Santa Fe, Argentina; [Taulamet, Leticia] UNL, Fac Ciencias Jurid & Sociales, Santa Fe, Argentina
Cordoba, A (reprint author), Escuela Serv Social Santa Fe, Nivel Terciario Super, Santa Fe, Argentina.; Cordoba, A (reprint author), Cooperat Trabajo Interdisciplinario EMPATIO Ltd, Santa Fe, Argentina.
anabellacordoba2003@gmail.com; letaulamet@gmail.com
[Anonymous], 2003, PEQ LIBR TRANSF CONF; [Anonymous], 2015, REV DEBATES PUBLICOS; Apostel Leo, 1979, INTERDISCIPLINARIEDA; Aquin Nora, 2012, REV TRABAJO SOCI JUL; Arias Ana, 2013, PROCESO METODOLOGICO; Barbeito C., 2005, CUADERNOS EDUCACION; Baruch Bush R. A, 2008, PROMESA MEDIACION; Brandoni F., 2011, HACIA MEDIACION CALI; Cavalleri Maria Silvina, 2008, COMPARTIENDO NOTAS T; Cazzaniga Susana, 2009, CUADERNILLO TEMATICO, V22; Ciren qunzong, 2014, THESIS; Conforti Carlos Daniel Franco, 2010, COMENTANDO LIBRO TRA; Coraggio JL, 2014, CUAD TRAB SOC, V27, P211, DOI 10.5209/rev_CUTS.2014.v27.n1.40153; Danani Claudia, 1993, REV SERVICIO SOCIAL, DOI [10.5209/rev_CUTS.2014.v27.n1.40153, DOI 10.5209/REV_]; Follari Roberto, 2008, DIALOGOS COMUNICACIO; Heler Mario, 2001, CONCIENCIA SOCIA DIC, P29; Lederach John Paul, 1998, CUADERNOS EDUCACION; Mallardi Manuel, 2013, PROCESOS INTERVENCIO; Mario Heler, 2001, REV CONCIENCIA SOCIA; NATO Alejandro Marcelo, 2006, MEDIACION COMUNITARI; Suares M., 2012, MEDIACION CONDUCCION; Thonon Barbeito, 2005, CUADERNOS EDUCACION; Travi B., 2006, DIMENSION TECNICO IN; Velez Restrepo Olga, 2003, RECONFIGURANDO TRABA; Zemermann Hugo, 2000, CONOCIMIENTO SOCIAL
250000
UNIV ZULIA, FAC CIENCIAS JURIDICAS & POLITICAS
MARACAIBO
AV 4 BELLAVISTA CON CALLE 74, EDIF FUNDALUZ, PISOS 10 & 4, MARACAIBO, 4002, VENEZUELA
2244-808X
INTERACCION PERSPECT
Interaccion Perspect.
JAN-JUN81304516Social WorkSocial WorkGL3SA
WOS:000437059400003
2019-05-29
49
3309ARGHICARGHICJCARGHICFernandez, L; Garcia, YFernandez, Luciana; Garcia, Yesica
From Lincons Indian camp: peace and friendship demonstrations between Pampas, Huilliches and Hispanic-Creoles (1822)
2016REV TEFROSSpanishArticle
Interlocutors; mediators; Buenos Aires' border; conflict; peace demonstrations
In 1822, Pedro Garcia participated in a new exploration of Buenos Aires' border, with the main purpose of adjustment toward peace with pampas, huilliches and ranqueles. In the documents submitted here - official communications, written by Pedro Garcia at Lincon's Indian camp in 1822, and currently stored in Archivo General de la Nacion- some aspects of the negotiation and the danger posed by the ranqueles' refusal to sign the pact, with its possible result in a war between indigenous groups, become evident. It is worth highlighting the role the chiefs played as interlocutors and mediators between both worlds. On the one hand, Cayupilqui appears commissioned to identify the Indian enemies. On the other hand, Lincon appears as the defender of Garcia's security from a potential ranquel invasion, as well as the ethnic leader with the power of mobilizing the indigenous people in order to peace by means of war.
ARGHIC
[Fernandez, Luciana; Garcia, Yesica] Univ Nacl Lujan, Programa Estudios Hist & Antropol Amer PROEHAA, Lujan, Argentina
Fernandez, L (reprint author), Univ Nacl Lujan, Programa Estudios Hist & Antropol Amer PROEHAA, Lujan, Argentina.
Panizza MC, 2015, REV TEFROS, V13, P83; CUTRERA Maria Laura, 2009, 12 JORNADAS INTERESC; GARCIA Pedro, 2015, DIARIO EXPEDICION 18; Hux Meinrado, 1993, CACIQUES PUELCHES PA; Cutrera ML, 2009, ANU ESTUD AM, V66, P221; Levaggi Abelardo, 2000, PAZ FRONTERA HIST RE; Nacuzzi LR, 2014, REV TEFROS, V12, P103; Nespolo E. A., 2012, RESISTENCIA COMPLEME; NESPOLO Eugenia, 2008, REV TEFROS, V6, P1; Nespolo Eugenia, 2004, MEM AM, P237; PAZ Carlos, 2004, REV ESTUDIOS RURALES, V5; Ratto S, 2003, REV INDIAS, V63, P191; Yesica GARCIA, 2015, ANUARIO DEL PROEHAA, P151
130000
UNIV NACL RIO CUARTO, TALLER ETNOHISTORIA FRONTERA SUR
CORDOBA
ENLACE RUTA 36, KM 601, RIO CUARTO, CORDOBA, X5000BYA, ARGENTINA
1669-726X1667-9229
REV TEFROS
Rev. Tefros14118821730HistoryHistoryFA7JC
WOS:000405621500009
DOAJ Gold2019-05-29
50
3310ARGHICARGHICJCARGHIC
Devoto, MG; Panizza, MC; Oliva, F
Gimena Devoto, Maria; Cecilia Panizza, Maria; Oliva, Fernando
The military frontier in the Ventania Hill System in the late nineteenth century
2016REV TEFROSSpanishArticle
Interethnic relations; military advance; Ventania Hill System; second half of the 19th century
Political interactions between the indigenous and the hispanic-creole societies in the Ventania Hill System had a fluctuating dynamics from the first half of the 18th century, during which periods of peace treaties signed with the principal chiefs of the area intermingled with more conflictive periods that included raids, persecutions, captures, battles, among others. By mid-nineteenth century the government advanced over the military border at the mountains by installing numerous military enclaves to permanently occupy the region. This paper presents an approach to study the period of the military advance towards the border of Ventania Hills. It aims at identifying the forts built during the 1856-1875 period, the actions carried out in them, the actors of the military frontier (officials, indigenous groups, early settlers) and the interpersonal relationships that developed on the border area, by analyzing the strategies of interaction between the indigenous and the hispanic-creole. We consulted the Memories of War and Marine of the last decades of the 19th century, and supplemented this information with other written sources such as journey diaries, cartography, administrative documents, among others. We inquired about the politics implemented by the government to achieve the definitive occupation of the area and displace the indigenous groups as well as suppress any form of resistance and action led by the subaltern to confront the projects developed by the national state. This paper contextualizes in a larger historical process related to the construction and consolidation of the Argentine National State. Under this consideration, it is expected to make a significant contribution to the study of a specific border area: the mountains of Ventania, and to compare the politics established in the 19th century by the national government as the way of relating to indigenous peoples during the processes of military advance in several areas of the country.
ARGHIC
[Gimena Devoto, Maria; Cecilia Panizza, Maria; Oliva, Fernando] Univ Nacl Rosario, Fac Humanidades & Artes, Ctr Estudios Arqueol Reg, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina; [Gimena Devoto, Maria] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Nat & Museo, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Devoto, MG (reprint author), Univ Nacl Rosario, Fac Humanidades & Artes, Ctr Estudios Arqueol Reg, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.; Devoto, MG (reprint author), Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Nat & Museo, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anonymous], 1870, MEMORIA MINISTERIO G; [Anonymous], 1868, MEMORIA MINISTERIO G; [Anonymous], 1872, MEMORIA MINISTERIO G; [Anonymous], 1874, MEMORIA MINISTERIO G; [Anonymous], 1871, MEMORIA MINISTERIO G; [Anonymous], 1873, MEMORIA MINISTERIO G; [Anonymous], 1875, MEMORIA MINISTERIO G; [Anonymous], 1866, MEMORIA MINISTERIO G; Bechis M., 2010, PIEZAS ETNOHISTORIA, P47; Bengoa Jose, 1987, HIST PUEBLO MAPUCHE; BOCCARA G, 2005, MEM AM, V13, P21; CASTRO BLANCO Elias, 2008, REV DIALOGOS SABERES, P161; DE JONG Ingrid, 2015, REV TIEMPO HIST, P17; DE MARCO Miguel A., 2010, GUERRA FRONTERA; FOUCAULT Michel, 1983, MICROFISICA PODER AR; GAMBETTI Nadia, 2014, REV TEFROS, V12, P50; GAMBETTI Nadia, 2013, ANUARIO I HIST ARGEN; Levaggi Abelardo, 2000, PAZ FRONTERA HIST RE; LITERAS Luciano, 2012, AVANCES CESOR, VIX, P9; MANDRINI Rani, 1991, B AM, V4, P113; MANDRINI Raul, 1992, 13 JORN HIST EC MEND; MONFERRAN MONFERRAN, 1962, EJERCITO OPERACIONES; NACUZZI Lidia, 2010, FRONTERAS ESPACIOS I, P7; Nacuzzi Lidia, 2002, HIST ESTILOS TRABAJO, P229; NAVARRO FLORIA Pedro, 1999, REV COMPHRTENSE HIST, V2, P253; Oliva F, 2013, B MUS CHIL ARTE PREC, V18, P89, DOI 10.4067/S0718-68942013000200007; ORTELLI Sara, 2007, DOSSIER TRABAJOS CON, P73; Palermo M. A, 1999, CD ROM ESPECIAL ETNO; PELLEGRINI Carlos, 1861, REVISTA DEL PLATA, P117; Puigdomenech J. A., 2003, GUARDIAS FUERTES FOR, VI; RAONE Juan Mario, 1969, FORTIFIES DESIERTO M, VI; Roulet F, 2004, REV INDIAS, V64, P313
320000
UNIV NACL RIO CUARTO, TALLER ETNOHISTORIA FRONTERA SUR
CORDOBA
ENLACE RUTA 36, KM 601, RIO CUARTO, CORDOBA, X5000BYA, ARGENTINA
1669-726X1667-9229
REV TEFROS
Rev. Tefros142638624HistoryHistoryFA7JF
WOS:000405621900005
DOAJ Gold2019-05-29
51
10.18046/recs.i19.2142
3307ARGHICCOLUMCJSRosenzvit, DRosenzvit, Dana
The significance of peace inside the inter-religious dialogue, an approximation to the Pope Francis inter-religious trips
2016REV CS CIENC SOCSpanishArticle
Peace; dialogue; leaders; Francisco the Pope; hegemony
The following article analyses the function of the peace significant within the inter-religious dialogue and its effects in the construction of hegemony, through the actions and statements of the three Argentinean monotheist religions leaders. This article takes as its empirical referent the trip to Holy Land made by the Pope Francis, the rabbi Abraham Skorka and the Islamic leader Omar Abboud; as well as the inter-religious meetings led by them. With this purpose, To this end, it accounts for the implementation and analysis of in-depth interviews with five religious leaders participating in such activities.
ARGHIC
[Rosenzvit, Dana] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Rosenzvit, D (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
danarosenzvit@hotmail.com
ALONSO A., 2008, AM LATINA CARIBE TER; BERGER P., 1968, EL DOSEL SAGRADO; BOURDIEU P., 1993, COSAS DICHAS; BOURDIEU PIERRE, 2009, EFICACIA SIMBOLICA R; CASANOVA Jose, 1999, CAJA HERRAMIENTAS LU; CORRAL S., 2005, UNISCI DISCUSSION PA, P1; EXHORTACION APOSTOLICA, 2013, AV GAUD RED FRANC; FORNI F. H., 1993, METODOS CUALITATIVOS; GALABERT BALESTER M., 2006, VERITAS-VALPARAISO, P143; Garma C., 2011, REV CTR INVESTIGACIO, P79; Geertz C., 1997, INTERPRETACION CULTU; HERVIEU-LEGER D., 1996, SOC RELIG; HERVIEU-LEGER Daniele, 2008, MODERNIDAD RELIG MEM; KEPEL Gilles, 1991, LA REVANCHA DE DIOS; Laclau E., 2005, RAZON POPULISTA; LACLAU Ernesto, 2006, HEGEMONIA ESTRATEGIA; MALLIMACI F., 2013, SOC RELIG, P211; MORALES B., 2011, FRANCISCANUM REV CIE, P75; ORTIZ RENATO, 2005, MUNDIALIZACION SABER; PACE E., 2013, SOC RELIG, P247; PIERUCCI A. F., 1998, SOC RELIG, P101; ROGERS F. J., 2012, REV IBEROAMERICANA T, P25; SCOBAR SORIANO J. D., 2006, VERITAS-VALPARAISO, P43; SEGATO R. L., 2007, AM LATINA CARIBE TER; SETTON D., 2002, SOC RELIG, P7; ULLOA RUBKE G., 2008, VERITAS-VALPARAISO, P371; Vasilachis de Gialdino I, 2006, ESTRATEGIAS INVESTIG; Villar J., 2001, ANUARIO HIST IGLESIA, P225; WEBER Max, 1964, EC SOC
290000UNIV ICESICALI
CALLE 18 NO 122-135 PANCE, CALI, 00000, COLOMBIA
2011-0324
REV CS CIENC SOC
Rev. CS Cienc. Soc.
MAY-AUG19396729Social IssuesSocial IssuesED5BH
WOS:000388865800003
DOAJ Gold, Green Published
2019-05-29
52
192AUTHICUSAHICJSRaic, MRaic, Monika
War "on the edge of the cable". Anticipation of the Second World War in the chronicles of Roberto Arlt
2018BABEL-LITTERATURES PLURIELLESEnglish
In the chronicles Al margen del cable (1937-1938) the Argentine writer Roberto Arlt anticipates the Second World War. Through what narratological resources and with what end does an Argentine anticipate a war that is being prepared in Europe ? In order to outline the underlying issues, I will address the phenomenon of anticipation, the opposition between war and peace, and the question of marginal cosmopolitan subjectivity. Arlt's texts expose a strong interest that seeks to understand the psychological, social, economic and political structures of a globally interwoven world. Kant's notion of universal history will be contrasted with Arlt's reflections on history, war and peace. Furthermore, I read his narrative operations and thematic selection as tactics of insertion of the marginal cosmopolitan subject into the global discourse whose centre of attention is Europe.
ARGHIC1277-78972263-474638WOS:000458624500011
53
10.5209/ALHI.62743
523ESPHICESPHICJSSouto, LCSouto, Luz C.
Buzz of the white handkerchief: history, memory and literary representations of Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo
2018AN LIT HISPANOAMSpanishArticle
Dictatorship Argentina; Literature; Memory; Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo
24 March 2016 marked the 40 year-anniversary since the coup d'etat of the self-styled National Reorganization Process which led to seven years of a bloody dictatorship in Argentina. Among the Human Rights organizations that have emerged as a response to illegal disappearances of civilians and militants, the Mothers and Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo have been founded, both nationally and internationally, in evidence of the history of violence and as a peace symbol; as such, they have also entered the realm.
ARGHIC
[Souto, Luz C.] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Souto, LC (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
luz.souto@uv.es
Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, 2004, ID CONSTR SOC SUBJ P; Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, 2008, AB GEN AP CIENC BUSQ; Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, 2007, HIST AB 30 AN BUSQ 1; Apolo Ignacio, 2013, MEMORIA FALSA; Arreche Araceli, 2011, STICHOMYTHIA, P109; Bernath Viviana, 2011, ADN DETECTOR MENTIRA; Calveiro Pilar, 2006, SUJETOS SOCIALES NUE, P359; CATELA Ludmila da Silva, 2001, HABRA FLORES TUMBA P; Cobas Carral Andrea, 2013, OLIVAR REV LIT CULTU, P23; CONADI, 1999, INF COM NAC DES PERS; Crenzel Emilio, 2008, HIST POLITICA NUNCA; Drucaroff Elsa, 2011, PRISIONEROS TORRE PO; Gatti Gabriel, 2011, IDENTIDADES DESAPARE; Gatti Gabriel, 2014, BRECHA 0905; Gorini Ulises, 2006, REBELION MADRES; Huyssen Andreas, 2002, BUSCA FUTURO PERDIDO; Jelin E, 2002, CONMEMORACIONES DISP; Kohan Martin, 2010, CUENTAS PENDIENTES; Diz ML, 2014, KAMCHATKA, P27, DOI 10.7203/KAM.3.3579; Mallo Ernesto, 2011, POLICIA DESCALZO PLA; Mallo Ernesto, 2011, CRIMEN BARRIO ONCE P; Quintana MM, 2014, KAMCHATKA, P11, DOI 10.7203/KAM.3.3577; Nosiglia Julio N., 1985, BOTIN DE GUERRA; Osorio Elsa., 2006, A VEINTE ANOS LUZ; Perez Mariana Eva, 2014, REV ANALISIS CULTURA; Perez Mariana Eva, 2012, DIARIO PRINCESA MONT; Plante Alicia, 2011, UNA MANCHA MAS; Poniatowska Elena, 1985, REV HISPANOAMERICANA, P883; Rosenberg Sara, 1998, UN HILO ROJO; Seman Ernesto, 2011, SOY BRAVO PILOTO NUE; Soler Azorin Laura, 2014, MEMORIA HIST IDENTID, P271; Traba Marta, 1990, CONVERSACION AL SUR; Vazquez Montalban Manuel, 1997, QUINTETO BUENOS AIRE; Vazquez-Rial Horacio, 2004, CAPITAL OLVIDO; Zangaro Patricia, 2005, TEATRO X IDENTIDAD O
350000
UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID, SERVICIO PUBLICACIONES
MADRID
CIUDAD UNIV, OBISPO TREJO 3, MADRID, 28040, SPAIN
0210-45471988-2351
AN LIT HISPANOAM
An. Lit. Hispanoam.
4732734418
Literature, Romance
LiteratureHJ7WX
WOS:000457409200018
Other Gold2019-05-21
54
2766FRAHICARGHICJSBuch, EBuch, Esteban
The Assembly of the Year XIII in the River Plate: Eternal laurels to end the Revolution
2016ESTUD TEOR LITSpanishArticle
Argentina; Asamblea del Ano XIII; National anthem; Revolution; Temporality; Democracy; Human Rights
The Asamblea del ano XIII, the 1813 Constitutional Assembly in the Rio de la Plata, represents at its best revolutionary velocity, with its allegro rhythm towards wider liberties and a more perfect equality, towards an independence of the nation that, without being officially declared, inspires many of its gestures, like the creation of Argentina's national anthem. A contemporary observer fond of anachronisms might find in it a confirmation that movement is an essential element of democracy. Yet, this dynamic perception should be balanced by reminding that the Assembly's main project is not to accelerate the revolution, but to terminate it. "Close the period of the revolution, open the epoch of peace and freedom", says its inaugural declaration. This paper focuses on the tension between these two conceptions of historical temporality.
ARGHIC
[Buch, Esteban] Ecole Hautes Etud Sci Sociales, Ctr Invest Artes & El Lenguaje, Paris, France
Buch, E (reprint author), Ecole Hautes Etud Sci Sociales, Ctr Invest Artes & El Lenguaje, Paris, France.
buch@ehess.fr
[Anonymous], 1813, RED AS; Buch Esteban, 1994, JUREMOS CON GLORIA M; Canter J., 1947, HIST NACION ARGENTIN, VVI, P72; GARAVAGLIA Juan Carlos, 2007, CONSTRUIR ESTADO INV; Hartog F., 2002, REGIMEHIST PRESENT; Nora P., 1997, LIEUX MEMOIRE; Ozouf Mona, 1976, FETE REVOLUTIONNAIRE; Rabinovich Alejandro, 2009, NUEVO MUNDO MUNDOS N; Ricoeur Paul, 2000, MEMOIRE HIST OUBLI; Rosa Hartmut, 2010, ACCELERATION CRITIQU; Vega Carlos, 1962, HIMNO NACL ARGENTINO
110000
UNIV NAC MAR PLATA
MAR DEL PLATA
DIAGONAL J B ALBERDI 2695, MAR DEL PLATA, BUENOS AIRES 00000, ARGENTINA
2313-9676
ESTUD TEOR LIT
Estud. Teor. Lit.SEP5107148
Literary Theory & Criticism
LiteratureFG1SB
WOS:000409789600003
DOAJ Gold2019-05-27
55
10.15355/epsj.13.2.19
1421SWEHICGBRHICJSSWE-BRAda Silva, DLda Silva, Diego Lopes
Filling arms production data gaps: South America as a case in point
2018ECON PEACE SECUR JEnglishArticle
DEFENSE PROCUREMENT; EXPENDITURE; ECONOMICS; TRANSFERS; INDUSTRY; TRENDS
In this article I argue that the data collection methods and procedures behind the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute's (SIPRI) global arms trade database can also be used to approximate domestic purchases of local production of major conventional arms. The total output of domestic arms industries would then be the sum of what is domestically retained (procured) plus arms exports, if any. The feasibility of this idea is tested by presenting new data on domestic arms production for five South American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Venezuela) between 1960 and 2015. The results show the critical role government purchases play in maintaining domestic arms industries.
ARG-BRA-CHL-COL-VEN
HIC-UMC-HIC-UMC-UMC
[da Silva, Diego Lopes] Stockholm Int Peace Res Inst, Stockholm, Sweden; [da Silva, Diego Lopes] Sao Paulo State Univ, Inst Publ Policy & Int Relat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
da Silva, DL (reprint author), Stockholm Int Peace Res Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.; da Silva, DL (reprint author), Sao Paulo State Univ, Inst Publ Policy & Int Relat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
diego.lopes.silva@outlook.com
Akerman A, 2014, J COMP ECON, V42, P535, DOI 10.1016/j.jce.2014.03.001; Battaglino J., 2011, FOREIGN AFFAIRS LATI, V13, P32; Battaglino J, 2013, DEF SECUR ANAL, V29, P3, DOI 10.1080/14751798.2013.760251; Battaglino JM, 2013, J POLITICS LAT AM, V5, P71, DOI 10.1177/1866802X1300500203; Bitzinger R. A., 2003, BRAVE NEW ARMS IND; BITZINGER RA, 1994, INT SECURITY, V19, P170, DOI 10.2307/2539199; Bove V, 2012, DEFENCE PEACE ECON, V23, P273, DOI 10.1080/10242694.2011.563973; Brauer Jurgen, 2004, ARMS TRADE EC DEV TH, P185; BRZOSKA M, 1982, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V26, P77, DOI 10.1177/0022002782026001003; Brzoska M, 2004, DEFENCE PEACE ECON, V15, P111, DOI 10.1080/1024269032000110496; Brzoska M, 1999, DEFENCE PEACE ECON, V10, P139, DOI 10.1080/10430719908404921; Colgan J, 2011, J PEACE RES, V48, P547, DOI 10.1177/0022343311406156; Conca K., 1997, MANUFACTURING INSECU; Costa da N. F., 1998, REV ESCOLA SUPERIOR, V13, P160; Dunne J. P., 2009, MODERN DEFENSE IND P, P13; Fei E. T., 1979, ARMS TRANSFERS MODER, P37; Franko P. M, 2014, ENERGY, P1; Gouvea R, 2015, DEF SECUR ANAL, V31, P137, DOI 10.1080/14751798.2015.1038452; Hall P, 1998, DEFENCE PEACE ECON, V9, P137, DOI 10.1080/10430719808404898; Hartley K, 2003, KYKLOS, V56, P361, DOI 10.1046/j.0023-5962.2003.00225.x; KAPSTEIN EB, 1991, POLIT SCI QUART, V105, P579; Kinsella D, 1998, J PEACE RES, V35, P7, DOI 10.1177/0022343398035001002; Kinsella D, 2000, INT INTERACT, V26, P253, DOI 10.1080/03050620008434968; Kirkpatrick DLI, 2004, DEFENCE PEACE ECON, V15, P259, DOI 10.1080/1024269032000123203; Kirkpatrick DLI, 1995, DEFENCE PEACE ECON, V6, P263, DOI 10.1080/10430719508404831; Kollias C, 2017, LAT AM ECON REV, V26, P1, DOI 10.1007/s40503-017-0039-4; KOLODZIEJ EA, 1979, J CONFLICT RESOLUT, V23, P195, DOI 10.1177/002200277902300201; Lock P, 1986, ARMS PRODUCTION 3 WO, P79; Maldifassi J. O., 1994, DEFENSE IND LATIN AM; Markowski S, 1998, DEFENCE PEACE ECON, V9, P1, DOI 10.1080/10430719808404891; Molas-Gallart J, 1998, DEFENCE PEACE ECON, V9, P63, DOI 10.1080/10430719808404894; Moraes de R. F., 2011, B EC POLITICA INT, P49; Neuman S., 2006, ORBIS, V50, P429; NEUMAN SG, 1984, INT ORGAN, V38, P167, DOI 10.1017/S0020818300004306; Peleg I., 1980, THREATS WEAPONS FORE, P209; Sanjian GS, 1999, INT STUD QUART, V43, P641, DOI 10.1111/0020-8833.00140; SKONS E, 1994, ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS, V535, P43, DOI 10.1177/0002716294535001004; SMITH R, 1985, J PEACE RES, V22, P239, DOI 10.1177/002234338502200305; Smith RP, 2010, ECON MODEL, V27, P1522, DOI 10.1016/j.econmod.2010.07.017; Smith RP, 2005, J PEACE RES, V42, P167, DOI 10.1177/0022343305050689; Villa RD, 2012, REV BRAS POLIT INT, V55, P28, DOI 10.1590/S0034-73292012000200003; Yesilyurt F, 2014, DEFENCE PEACE ECON, V25, P205, DOI 10.1080/10242694.2013.804670
420000
ECONOMISTS PEACE & SECURITY
BRISTOL
ECONOMISTS PEACE & SECURITY, BRISTOL, 00000, ENGLAND
1749-852X
ECON PEACE SECUR J
Econ. Peace Secur. J.13219257Economics
Business & Economics
HJ3GUWOS:000457059300003Other Gold5/24/19
56
3315ARGHICESPHICJSFerreyra, RGGustavo Ferreyra, Raul
THE RULE OF SUBORDINATION AS FOUNDATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL STATE. ITS REGULATION IN ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR AND MEXICO
2016REV DERECHO POLITSpanishArticle
Latin America; Constitutional State; Rules supporting the State; Rule of subordination and positive nature of the law of the constitution; Normative nature of the constitution; Ranking of International Human Rights Law
A constitutional State is the entity based on a constitution, an instrument aimed at attaining the peaceful coexistence of citizens and/or the responsible control of peace. The rules that serve as foundation of the State prescribe the State's subordination to the legal order, the need of authorization to reform the order, the distinction between the controlled functions of the branches of Government, and distinguished provisions on the operation of basic rights. Specifically, the subordination rule is aimed at establishing certainty, i.e. the "certain knowledge" by citizens and public servants of the field governed by the Law which, being general and normative, guarantees a community of equally-free citizens, with an open intent to exclude arbitrariness. This work goes into the deployment and normative design of the subordination rule in the nations mentioned in the title.
ARG-BRA-COL-ECU-MEX
HIC-UMC-UMC-UMC-UMC
[Gustavo Ferreyra, Raul] Univ Buenos Aires, Catedrat Derecho Constituc, Fac Derecho, Ave Figueroa Alcorta 2263 C1425CKB, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina; [Gustavo Ferreyra, Raul] Univ Buenos Aires, Ave Figueroa Alcorta 2263 C1425CKB, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Ferreyra, RG (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Catedrat Derecho Constituc, Fac Derecho, Ave Figueroa Alcorta 2263 C1425CKB, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.; Ferreyra, RG (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Ave Figueroa Alcorta 2263 C1425CKB, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
rgferreyra@gmail.com
Alchourron Carlos, 1998, INTRO METODOLOGIA CI; Barcesat Eduardo, 2015, REV DERECHO PUBLICO, P36; BARROSO Luis Roberto, 2012, CURSO DIREITO CONSTI; Bogdandy Armin von, 2013, CONSTITUCIONALISMO C; Bonavides Paulo, 2014, ESTADO LIBERAL ESTAD; Bonavides Paulo, 2011, ESTADO CURSOS COLL F; Bourdieu Pierre., 2014, ESTADO CURSOS COLL F; Campos Bidart, 1996, MANUAL CONSTITUCION; Carpizo Jorge, 2005, B MEXICANO DERECHO C, V114; Correa Rafael, 2014, ECUADOR BANANA REPUB; Corwin ES, 1936, AM POLIT SCI REV, V30, P1071, DOI 10.2307/1948289; DE VERGOTTINI Giuseppe, 2005, DERECHO CONSTITUCION; del Moral Antonio Torres, 1794, BOSQUEJO CUADRO HIST; Dolabjian Diego A., 2013, CONTEXTOS, P89; Echavarri L., 1960, PODER HOMBRES PUEBLO; Ekmekdjian Miguel A, 1993, TRATADO DERECHO CONS, VI; Emilio Ravignani, 1939, ASAMBLEAS CONSTITUYE; Ferrajoli L., 2012, DEBATE CONSTITUCIONA, P11; Ferreira Mendes Gilmar, 2009, REV DERECHO CONSTITU, P65; Garcia-Herreros Orlando, 2011, APUNTES DERECHO CONS; Gargarella R., 2012, 200 ANOS CONSTITUCIO; Gargarella Roberto, 2014, SALA MAQUINAS CONSTI; Haberle P., 2003, ESTADO CONSTITUCIONA; Haberle Peter, 2003, AIJC, V7; Laporta F, 2014, ENTRE ESTADO COSMOPO; LOEWENSTEIN Karl, 1979, TEORIA CONSTITUCION; Machado Cyrillo Da Silva Carolina, 2013, CONTEXTOS; Marquardt Bernd, 2011, SIGLOS ESTADO CONSTI; Marquardt Bernd, 2011, SIGLOS ESTADO CONSTI; Rosatti Horacio, 2011, TRATADO DERECHO CONS, VII; Rosatti Horacio Daniel, 1994, TRATADO DERECHO CONS, VI; Ruiz Miguel Alfonso, 2014, ENTRE ESTADO CONMOPO; Russell Bertrand, 2004, QUE SOY CRISTIANO; Sagues N., 2004, TEORIA CONSTITUCION; Salazar Ugarte P, 2013, CONSTITUCIONALISMO C; Sanchez Viamonte Carlos, 1967, ENCICLOPEDIA JURIDIC, VIII; Schmitt C., 2014, VALOR ESTADO SIGNIFI; SERVICE Elman, 1984, ORIGENES ESTADO CIVI; TORRES DELMORAL Antonio, 2004, PRINCIPIOS DERECHO C; Tushnet Mark, 2009, VA J INT L, V49, P985; Valades Diego, 2011, REV LATINOAMERICANA, V12; Vargas Llosa Mario, 2005, DICCIONARIO AM LATIN; Ventura Deisy, 2005, ASIMETRIAS MERCOSUR; Zaffaroni E, DERECHO LATINOAMERIC; Zaffaroni E. Raul, 2012, CONTEXTOS
450000
EDITORIAL UNED, FAC EDUC
MADRID
C/ JUAN DEL ROSAL, 14 1 PLANTA, CIUDAD UNIV, MADRID, 28040, SPAIN
0211-979X2174-5625
REV DERECHO POLIT
Rev. Derecho Polit.
JAN-APR9524728943Law
Government & Law
DI2AY
WOS:000373299300008
DOAJ Gold2019-05-29
57
3308ARGHICCANHICJSvan Aert, Pvan Aert, PeterThe Beagle conflict2016ISL STUD JEnglishReview
arbitration; Beagle Channel; Argentina; Chile; dispute; islands; war
In 1984, Argentina and Chile signed the so-called Treaty of Peace and Friendship, which ended a decades-long dispute over the sovereignty of the southernmost islands and waters of Latin-America. This agreement, which resulted through papal mediation, achieved what earlier intents did not: a definite stop to military and diplomatic threats and a clear definition of the course of the border that divides both national territories. This essay reconstructs the genesis of the Treaty and explores its impacts today. Finally, it explores why the 1984 Treaty still determines border politics in the southern region of both nations in spite of a changed political scenario.
ARG-CHLHIC-HIC
[van Aert, Peter] Natl Univ Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Argentina
van Aert, P (reprint author), Natl Univ Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Argentina.
pvanaert@untdf.edu.ar
Groh Gustavo, 2010, AGUA QUE APAGO FUEGO; Luiz Maria Teresa, 1998, TIERRA FUEGO MAT EST; United Nations, 2002, TREAT PEAC FRIENDSH; United Nations, 2006, REP INT ARB AW DISP, VXXI, P53; van Aert P, 2013, INT POLIT ECON SER, P195
50002
UNIV PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, INST ISLAND STUDIES
CHARLOTTETOWN
550 UNIV AVE, CHARLOTTETOWN, PE C1A 4P3, CANADA
1715-2593ISL STUD JIsl. Stud. J.MAY1113073148
Geography; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Geography; Social Sciences - Other Topics
DN3FR
WOS:000376948300018
DOAJ Gold2019-05-29
58
10.17141/iconos.58.2017.2336
3301ARGHICECUUMCJSLorenzini, MEElena Lorenzini, Maria
Adjacent Context and Peacekeeping Operations in Argentina, Chile, and Venezuela: Strategic Alliances?
2017ICONOSSpanishArticle
Argentina; Chile; Venezuela; foreign policy; perception of threats; measures of mutual trust; strategic alliances
FOREIGN-POLICY
This article examines the relevance of the adjacent context and the vision and participation in peacekeeping operations in the external agendas of Argentina, Chile, and Venezuela during the first decade of the twenty-first century. To this end, the categories of threat perceptions and territorial conflicts, military expenditures, positions on measures about mutual confidence, and participation in peace missions are used. It is assumed that governments can announce the formation of a strategic alliance; it is worth asking if the announcement is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of this peculiar form of relationship between States. It is hoped that this study will allow the identification of the relevance and the existence, or not, of complementarity spaces in this thematic area to reflect on how close Argentina-Chile and Argentina-Venezuela are to the formation of a strategic alliance.
ARG-CHL-VEN
HIC-HIC-UMC
[Elena Lorenzini, Maria] Univ Nacl Rosario, Fac Ciencia Polit & Relac Int, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina; [Elena Lorenzini, Maria] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Lorenzini, ME (reprint author), Univ Nacl Rosario, Fac Ciencia Polit & Relac Int, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.; Lorenzini, ME (reprint author), Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
male_lorenzini@yahoo.com.ar
Beasley Ryan K, 2012, FOREIGN POLICY COMP; Benitez Manaut Raul, 2010, ANUARIO 2010 SEGURID, P3; Briceno Monzon Claudio, 2014, TIEMPO ESPACIO, V24, P221; Brigagao Clovis, 2008, 4 INT SEC C FOR COP; Cardozo Elsa, 2011, GIRO RELACIONES ENTR; Caro Isaac, 1995, ESTUD INT-SANTIAGO, V109, P35; CECOPAC (Centro Conjunto para Operaciones de Paz de Chile), 2013, CECO PAC ANT; Checkel Jeffrey, 2007, FOREIGN POLICY THEOR, P71; Ciafardini Mariano, 2010, ANUARIO 2010 SEGURID, P85; Colacrai M, 2008, TEMAS DEBATES-ARGENT, P9; Colacrai Miryam, 2006, POLITICA EXTERIOR GO, VIV, P181; Colacrai Miryam, 2004, DOCUMENTO TRABAJO, V1, P1; De Vedia Mariano, 2013, NACION; del Valle Siles, 2006, ESTUD INT-SANTIAGO, V154, P109; Deustua C. Alejandro, 2004, Rev. cienc. polít. (Santiago), V24, P212, DOI 10.4067/S0718-090X2004000200014; Diamint Rut, 2009, POLICY PAPER FRIEDRI, V24, P1; Duran Roberto, 2012, 1 IDEI IEI KONR AD S, P33; Espana Sergio, 2004, FUERZAS ARMADAS SOC, V18, P75; FAURBY I, 1976, COOP CONFL, V11, P139; Flemes Daniel, 2011, ESTUD INT-SANTIAGO, V170, P105; Gallo Daniel, 2008, NACION; Garcia Lorenzo Tania, 2010, REV BIMESTRE CUBANA, V108; Guzzini S, 2000, EUR J INT RELAT, V6, P147, DOI 10.1177/1354066100006002001; HUDSON VM, 1995, MERSHON INT STUD S2, V39, P209, DOI DOI 10.2307/222751; International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), 2013, MIL EXP DAT; Jacome F, 2008, VENEZUELA CONTEXTO M; Jacome Francine, 2011, DIALOGO POLITICO ANO, V28, P91; Jacome Francine, 2010, ANUARIO 2010 SEGURID, P286; Jervis R., 1976, PERCEPTION MISPERCEP; Lafferriere Guillermo, 2015, REV BRASILEIRA ESTUD, V2, P154; Lizama Natalia, 2013, Universum, V28, P83, DOI 10.4067/S0718-23762013000200005; Llenderrozas Elsa, 2007, THESIS; Lorenzini Maria Elena, 2013, COOPERACION INT VISI; Lorenzini Maria Elena, 2011, POLITICA EXTERIOR AL; Maira Luis, 2004, LARGO CONFLICTO ENTR; Milet Paz, 2004, FUERZAS ARMADAS SOC, V18, P37; Milet Paz, 1997, CHILE BOLIVIA PERU N; Milet Paz, 2005, ESTUD INT-SANTIAGO, V150, P59; Milet Paz, 2009, ANUARIO 2009 SEGURID, P79; Milet Paz Verónica, 2004, Rev. cienc. polít. (Santiago), V24, P228, DOI 10.4067/S0718-090X2004000200015; Ministerio de Defensa de la Republica Argentina, 2013, MIS DE PAZ; Miranda Roberto, 2014, LATINOAMERICA, V59, P41; Mision Permanente de la Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela, 2011, INT DEL RBV ANT NAC; Montoya Jorge, 2013, GENERACION DIALOGO P; ONU (Organizacion de las Naciones Unidas), 2013, MIS EN CURS; Pastrana Buelvas Eduardo, 2011, DIALOGO POLITICO ANO, V28, P109; Ramirez Socorro, 2003, CONFLICTOS TERRITORI, P203; Rehren Alfredo, 2004, Rev. cienc. polít. (Santiago), V24, P200, DOI 10.4067/S0718-090X2004000200012; Aravena FR, 2014, ARAUCARIA, V16, P203, DOI 10.12795/araucaria.2014.i32.11; Rojas Aravena Francisco, 2002, REV FUERZAS ARMADAS, V17, P32; Romero Carlos, 1997, REV ELECT VENEZUELA, V16, P1; Rosenau James, 1973, SISTEMA GLOBAL SUBSI; ROSENAU JN, 1968, INT STUD QUART, V12, P296, DOI 10.2307/3013508; Ruggie J. G., 1998, CONSTRUCTING WORLD P; Ruz Maria Ines, 2008, ESTUD INT-SANTIAGO, V160, P107; San Miguel Rocio, 2011, DIALOGO POLITICO ANO, V28, P65; SARTORI G., 1994, COMPARACION CIENCIAS, P29; Serbin Andres, 2003, CONFLICTOS TERRITORI, P173; SIPRI, 2011, MIL EXP DAT; SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute), 2010, MIL EXP DAT; Toro Hardy Jose, 2008, ALIANZAS EXTRA REGIO; Walt Steven M., 1987, ORIGIN ALLIANCES; Wehner Leslie, 2010, GIGA WORKING PAPERS, V135, P1; Wendt Alexander, 1999, SOCIAL THEORY INT PO; Yopo Boris, 2010, ANUARIO 2010 SEGURID, P126
650003
FAC LATINOAMERICANA CIENCIAS SOCIALES-FLACSO, ECUADOR
QUITO
CALLE PRADERA E7-174 & DIEGO ALMAGRO, QUITO, 00000, ECUADOR
1390-1249ICONOSIconosMAY215822524521
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Social Sciences - Other Topics
FA1MX
WOS:000405204900011
DOAJ Gold, Green Published
2019-05-29
59
10.1163/18750230-02703016
2586GBRHICNLDHICJSShiriyev, ZShiriyev, Zaur
Azerbaijan's Perspectives on the osce Minsk Group Complicity in the Status Quo?
2016SECUR HUM RIGHTSEnglishArticleAzerbaijani-Armenian conflict; Nagorno-Karabakh conflict; fragile peace; April War
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (osce) led Minsk Group the principal mediator tasked with the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, is often criticised by Azerbaijan, due to the stalemate in negotiations. The intensive period of engagement between 2006 and 2009 brought first the initial and then the "updated" Madrid Principles. This was the chief working document that set forth the basic principles for peaceful resolution. The inactivity of the Minsk Group is often conceded as the result of maintaining "minimalist goals" - preventing full scale war and trying to bring conflict parties to the negotiating table. The April war in 2016 tested the fragility of the first goal: preventing skirmishes from leading to larger scale conflict. Similarly, after the April 2016 war, the attempt to revitalise the second goal - i.e. bringing the parties to the negotiating table - also collapsed, due to the increased mistrust between the parties after the war. The article will evaluate the geopolitical changes and their impact on the Minsk Group's work since 2008, the reasons for the demands to change the format of the Minsk Group, and finally Azerbaijan's perspectives on the limitations of the Minsk Group's current mandate and mechanisms.
ARMUMC
[Shiriyev, Zaur] Royal Inst Int Affairs, Chatham House, London, England
Shiriyev, Z (reprint author), Royal Inst Int Affairs, Chatham House, London, England.
[Anonymous], 2017, COMMUNICATION; apa, 2014, US COCH OSCE MINSK G; apa, 2014, BAH MUR COOL REL RUS; Asbarez, 2010, AZ WITHDR DRAFT UN R; Bayramova P., 2015, ZARDUST ELIZADE YA R; Gotev G., 2015, US BRINKMANSHIP OSCE; Hurriyet Daily News, 2013, HURRIYET DAILY NEWS; Inhabitants of frontier regions of Azerbaijan are deliberately deprived of water, 2016, INH FRONT REG AZ AR; Ismailzade F, 2008, MOSCOW DECLARATION N, P3; Office of the President of Russia, 2010, M PRES ARM AZ; osce, 1995, MAND COCH C NAG KAR; OSCE, 2010, EX SUMM REP OSCE MIN; Platvoet Leo, 2007, MISSING PERSONS ARME; President.am, 2011, WORK VIS PRES S SARG; Publika.Az, 2015, MUNSK GRUP YOXS 5 LI; Strateq.az, 2017, FORM CHIEF STAFF H A; Zamejc A., 2013, SEEKING PEACE WHAT N
170000
BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
LEIDEN
PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS
1874-73371875-0230
SECUR HUM RIGHTS
Secur. Hum. Rights274-MarSI44246625Political Science
Government & Law
FK5NCWOS:0004135451000145/25/19
60
10.1080/19448953.2014.986378
5062USAHICGBRHICJSPokalova, EPokalova, Elena
Conflict Resolution in Frozen Conflicts: Timing in Nagorno-Karabakh
2015J BALKAN NEAR E STUDEnglishArticle
MANAGEMENT; STATES
Frozen conflicts have become a persistent phenomenon in the international arena. At the same time, very little research has focused on the factors that have prevented conflict resolution in such cases. This paper focuses on the case of Nagorno-Karabakh and analyses the role of timing for peace initiatives in frozen conflicts. The paper investigates how political, economic and foreign policy institutions that have emerged in Nagorno-Karabakh have consolidated its features of a de facto state and how that in turn has affected the peace process. The findings from the Nagorno-Karabakh case demonstrate that as a de facto state consolidates, the pool of acceptable peace alternatives becomes increasingly limited, eventually leaving the only option for conflict resolution-the recognition of de facto independence.
ARMUMC
Natl Def Univ, Coll Int Secur Affairs, Washington, DC 20319 USA
Pokalova, E (reprint author), Natl Def Univ, Coll Int Secur Affairs, Washington, DC 20319 USA.
elena.pokalova@gmail.com
Heraclides A, 1997, MILLENNIUM-J INT ST, V26, P679, DOI 10.1177/03058298970260031301; King C, 2001, WORLD POLIT, V53, P524, DOI 10.1353/wp.2001.0017; Laitin DD, 1999, MIDDLE EAST POLICY, V7, P145, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4967.1999.tb00348.x; Lake DA, 1996, INT SECURITY, V21, P41, DOI 10.2307/2539070; Regan PM, 2000, INT STUD QUART, V44, P239, DOI 10.1111/0020-8833.00157; Stanislawski BH, 2008, INT STUD REV, V10, P366, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2486.2008.00795.x
62206
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND
1944-89531944-8961
J BALKAN NEAR E STUD
J. Balk. Near East. Stud.
2-Jan171688518Area StudiesArea StudiesAZ6KDWOS:0003483279000056/6/19
61
10.1163/18750230-02703001
4979CHEHICNLDHICJSXUSA-CHECavanaugh, CCavanaugh, Carey
osce and the Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Process
2016SECUR HUM RIGHTSEnglishArticle
osce; Nagorno-Karabakh; conflict; mediation; Minsk Group; Armenia; Azerbaijan
The Minsk Process for Nagorno-Karabakh has directed unprecedented engagement from key world powers on this decades-old dispute. osce's first peacemaking effort survived a rocky start, evolving into a functional multi-faceted conflict management instrument. While the envisioned "Minsk Conference" was never held, not one of the myriad peace proposals adopted, no status determination for Nagorno-Karabakh ever made, and no refugees or lands returned, the Minsk Process may still be considered a success. Frequent criticism notwithstanding, it has kept Armenia and Azerbaijan engaged in a near continuous diplomatic dialogue, restrained large-scale fighting, and belied fears of a significant regional conflagration. That is a noteworthy achievement.
ARM-AZE
UMC-UMC
[Cavanaugh, Carey] Univ Kentucky, Patterson Sch, Diplomacy & Conflict Resolut, Lexington, KY 40506 USA; [Cavanaugh, Carey] Geneva Ctr Secur Policy, Geneva, Switzerland
Cavanaugh, C (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Patterson Sch, Diplomacy & Conflict Resolut, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.; Cavanaugh, C (reprint author), Geneva Ctr Secur Policy, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anonymous], 2011, ETHNOPOLITICS, V10, P93; [Anonymous], 2008, J CENTRAL ASIAN CAUC, V3, P105; [Anonymous], 2000, RADIO FREE EUROPE, V3; [Anonymous], 1992, REP PREV DIPL; [Anonymous], 2009, MIR KAR POSR ROSS UR; [Anonymous], 2017, 244 CRIS GROUP; Broers L., 2016, NAGORNY KARABAKH CON; Cavanaugh Carey, 2017, 30 COUNC FOR REL; Croissant Michael P., 1998, ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN C, P80; De Waal T., 2003, BLACK GARDEN ARMENIA; Dehdashti Rexane, 2000, INT ORG ALS VERMITTL; Franck Thomas M., 1997, QUINNIPIAC LAW REV, V17, P145; Goble Paul, 1992, FLETCHER FORUM WORLD, V16, P19; Hakala Tehri, 1998, HELSINKI MONITOR; Jafarova Esmira, 2015, CONFLICT RESOLUTION; Maresca John J., 2016, HELSINKI REVISITED K; Maresca John J., 1994, CHRISTIAN SCI MONITO, P19; Mayilian Masis, 2016, KARABAKHSKIY MIRNIY; Remler Philip, 2016, CHAINED CAUCASUS PEA; Whitfield T, 2007, FRIENDS INDEED? THE UNITED NATIONS, GROUPS OF FRIENDS, AND THE RESOLUTION OF CONFLICT, P1, DOI 10.1079/9781845932855.0001
200011
BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
LEIDEN
PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS
1874-73371875-0230
SECUR HUM RIGHTS
Secur. Hum. Rights
273-4SI42244120Political Science
Government & Law
FK5NC
WOS:000413545100013
2019-05-25
62
10.1080/09668136.2016.1147528
2819CZEHICGBRHICJCCZEHICKopecek, V; Hoch, T; Baar, VKopecek, Vincenc; Hoch, Tomas; Baar, Vladimir
Conflict Transformation and Civil Society: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh
2016EUROPE-ASIA STUDEnglishArticle
If Armenian and Azerbaijani negotiators ever agree on the future status of Nagorno-Karabakh, it will not necessarily resolve the long-running conflict, because any peace treaty would require the consent of the Karabakh Armenians, whose political representatives are currently excluded from peace negotiations. It is difficult to imagine the Karabakh Armenians consenting to such a treaty without a change in their perception of the Azerbaijanis. According to the theory of conflict transformation/peacebuilding, Nagorno-Karabakh's civil society should be able to make a contribution to this change. Using the example of four Nagorno-Karabakh civil society organisations, this study shows how they positively or negatively influence conflict transformation.
ARM-AZE
UMC-UMC
[Kopecek, Vincenc; Hoch, Tomas; Baar, Vladimir] Univ Ostrava, Fac Sci, Dept Human Geog & Reg Dev, Chittussiho 10, Ostrava 71000, Czech Republic
Kopecek, V; Hoch, T; Baar, V (reprint author), Univ Ostrava, Fac Sci, Dept Human Geog & Reg Dev, Chittussiho 10, Ostrava 71000, Czech Republic.
vincenc.kopecek@osu.cz; tomas.hoch@osu.cz; vladimir.baar@osu.cz
Hoch, Tomas/D-7450-2014
Hoch, Tomas/0000-0002-2244-4724
Czech Science Foundation [GACR 15-09249S]
This article has been prepared as a part of the grant project De Facto States in Northern Eurasia in the Context of Russian Foreign Policy (GACR 15-09249S), financed by the Czech Science Foundation. We would also like to thank the editors of the journal for their patience and the two anonymous reviewers for their positive and useful comments.
Aall P., 2000, INT PEACEKEEPING, V7, P1; Abramyan G., 2012, MESROP MASHTOTS U B, V12; Arutyunyan G., 2012, MESROP MASHTOTS U B, V12; Arutyunyan M., 2009, MESROP MASHTOTS U B, V6; Arutyunyan M., 2012, MESROP MASHTOTS U B, V12; Babayan G., 2011, MIRNYI KAVKAZ; Balayan V., 2009, MESROP MASHTOTS U B, V6; Berg E, 2012, NATIONS NATL, V18, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2011.00527.x; Biernacki P, 1981, SOCIOL METHOD RES, V10, P2; Broers L., 2014, J CONFLICT TRAN 0218; Broers Laurence, 2005, ACCORD, V17; Browne K., 2005, INT J SOC RES METHOD, V8, P1; Carothers T., 1999, FOREIGN POLICY, V117; Caspersen N, 2011, NATIONS NATL, V17, P337, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00471.x; Chambers S., 2001, POLIT THEORY, V29, P6; Chauffour C., 2004, CAUCAZ 0111; Cheterian V., 2012, EUROPE-ASIA STUD, V64, P9; Cornell Svante E., 2001, SMALL NATIONS GREAT; Croissant Michael P., 1998, ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN C; CSI, 2011, YOUNG PEOPL COMB PEA; Cumbo K., 2011, PEACEJAM 0729; De Waal T., 2003, BLACK GARDEN ARMENIA; de Waal T, 2010, SURVIVAL, V52, P159, DOI 10.1080/00396338.2010.506830; Ditrych O., 2006, MEZINARODNI VZTAHY, V41, P4; Fischer Martina, 2006, CIVIL SOC CONFLICT T; Foley MW, 1996, J DEMOCR, V7, P38, DOI 10.1353/jod.1996.0048; Freedom House, 2012, FREED WORLD COMP HIS; Freedom House, 2010, FREED WORLD 2010 NAG; Galtung J., 1975, PEACE WAR DEFENCE ES, V2; Gamaghelyan P., 2010, INT NEGOTIATION, V15, P1; German T, 2012, J MUSLIM MINOR AFF, V32, P216, DOI 10.1080/13602004.2012.694666; Geukjian Ohannes., 2012, ETHNICITY NATL CONFL; Geybullayeva A., 2012, J MUSLIM MINORITY AF, V32, P2; Ghaplanyan I., 2010, INT NEGOTIATION, V15, P1; Goltz T., 1998, AZERBAIJAN DIARY ROG; Grigoryan A., 2010, KAVKAZSKII UZEL 0319; Gusep T., 2004, CAUCAZ 0311; Habermas J, 1989, STRUCTURAL TRANSFORM; HART, 2014, HUM AID REL TRUST NA; Harutunian R., 2010, INT NEGOTIATION, V15, P1; Huseynov T, 2010, INT NEGOT, V15, P7, DOI 10.1163/157180610X488164; ICG (2005) Nagorno-Karabakh: Viewing the Conflict from the Ground, 2005, 166 ICG; Ismailzade F., 2011, IAI WORKING PAPERS, V11; Kaldor M., 2007, OIL WARS; Kardas S., 2010, EURASIA DAILY MONITO, V7, P76; Koinova M., 2011, ETHNIC RACIAL STUD, V34, P2; Lederach J. P, 1997, BUILDING PEACE SUSTA; Lederach J. P., 1995, CONFLICT TRANSFORMAT; Libaridian Gerard J., 2004, MODERN ARMENIA PEOPL; Lonsdale C., 2011, COMMUNICATION 0105; Lynch D., 2004, ENGAGING EURASIAS SE; Macha P., 2003, ESKA OBANSKA SPOLENO, V21; Miall H., 2004, CONFLICT TRANSFORMAT; Mikhelidze N., 2008, 3 MICROCON U SUSS; Minasyan K., 2011, THE ANALYTICON SEP; NKR Statistical Service, 2012, STAT YB NAG KAR REP; Noy C., 2008, INT J SOC RES METHOD, V11, P4; OBALLANCE E, 1997, WARS CAUCASUS 1990 1; Panossian R., 2001, REGIONAL FEDERAL STU, V11, P3; Pegg S, 1998, INT SOC DE FACTO STA; Perez-Diaz V., 1998, REAL CIVIL SOC DILEM; Reichardt S., 2004, FUTURE CIVIL SOC MAK; Ropers N., 2002, PROMOTING PEACE ROLE; Salamon L. M., 1994, FOREIGN AFF, V73, P4; Saparov A, 2012, EUROPE-ASIA STUD, V64, P281, DOI 10.1080/09668136.2011.642583; SimAo L., 2010, 11 MICROCON U SUSS; Smolnik F, 2012, COMMUNIS POST-COMMUN, V45, P153, DOI 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.03.002; Souleimanov E, 2013, UNDERSTANDING ETHNOP; von Steinsdorff S., 2012, COMMUNIST POSTCOMMUN, V45, P1
6900113
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Eur.-Asia Stud.MAY68344145919
Area Studies; Economics; Political Science
Area Studies; Business & Economics; Government & Law
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2019-05-27
63
10.1080/00263206.2015.1122595
2568GBRHICGBRHICJSImranli-Lowe, KImranli-Lowe, Kamala
Nakhchyvan, the Armenian arguments and the Allied Powers in 1919
2016MIDDLE EASTERN STUDEnglishArticleCulture; Politics; Foreign Policy
The article explores the territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nakhchyvan region after the South Caucasus came under the Allied control following the Mudros Armistice of 30 October 1918. It analyses the arguments of the Armenian Government submitted to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to substantiate its vision of territorial delimitation between the two republics with regard to Nakhchyvan, examines the positions of Azerbaijan and Armenia and the Allied Powers on the Nakhchyvan problem and assesses the impact of their stance on the settlement of the issue. It argues that the Armenian claims to the region were land-related, being part of the Armenian nationalist aim of constructing an expanded Armenia from the Mediterranean to Garabagh. It also argues that the Allied Powers were guided by their own interests while making proposals on the settlement of the conflict.
ARM-AZE
UMC-UMC
[Imranli-Lowe, Kamala] Univ Birmingham, Ctr Russian European & Eurasian Studies, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
Imranli-Lowe, K (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Ctr Russian European & Eurasian Studies, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
kimranli@aol.com
[Anonymous], 1878, AKTY SOBRANNYE KAVKA, VVII, P487; Arsivleri T. C. Basbakanlik Devlet, 2001, AZERBAYCAN BELGELERI, P437; Bailey L., 1989, NOAH PERSON STORY HI, P190; Barsegov Yu., 1958, TERRITORIYA MEZHDUNA, P137; Bournoutian G., 2004, ARMENIAN PEOPLE ANCI, VII, P96; Ch'amch'yants M., 1827, HIST ARMENIA BC 2247, VII, P356; Erim N., 1953, DEVLETLERARASI HUKUK, VI, P521; Galoian G.A., 1969, RABOCHEE DVIZHENIE N, P288; Gregorian V., 1974, IRANIAN STUDIES, V7, P664; Guliev Dzh., 1998, AZERBAYDZHANSKAYA RE, P137; Herzig E., 1991, ARMENIAN MERCHANTS N, P60; Hovannisian R., 1971, REPUBLIC ARMENIA, VI, P229; Hovannisian R., 1967, ARMENIA ROAD INDEPEN, P195; Imranli-Lowe K, 2015, CENT ASIAN SURV, V34, P219, DOI 10.1080/02634937.2014.978628; Imranli-Lowe K, 2015, MIDDLE EASTERN STUD, V51, P540, DOI 10.1080/00263206.2015.1012506; Kachaznuni Ov., 1927, DASHNAKTSUTYUN BOLSH, P121; lmranli-Lowe K., 2015, CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY, V34, P222; lmranli-Lowe K., 2014, REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA, V27, P135; Payaslian S., 2007, HIST ARMENIA, P17; Perry J.R., 1975, IRANIAN STUDIES, V8, P207; Semenov P., 1885, GEOGRAFICHESKO STAT, VV, P857; Shavrov N., 1911, NOVAYA UGROZA RUSSKO, P60; Shopen I., 1852, ISTORICHESKIY PAMYAT, p[441, 448]; Topchibashev A. M., 1993, MEMORANDUM PREDYAVLE, P20; Unites States. Department of State, 1943, FOR REL US PAR PEAC, VIV, P151; Voronov N. I., 1869, SBORNIK STAT SVEDENI, VI, P43; Whelan A., 1994, INT COMP LAW Q, V43, P100
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64
10.1163/18750230-02703001
4979USAHICNLDHICJSUSA-CHECavanaugh, CCavanaugh, Carey
osce and the Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Process
2016SECUR HUM RIGHTSEnglishArticleosce; Nagorno-Karabakh; conflict; mediation; Minsk Group; Armenia; Azerbaijan
The Minsk Process for Nagorno-Karabakh has directed unprecedented engagement from key world powers on this decades-old dispute. osce's first peacemaking effort survived a rocky start, evolving into a functional multi-faceted conflict management instrument. While the envisioned "Minsk Conference" was never held, not one of the myriad peace proposals adopted, no status determination for Nagorno-Karabakh ever made, and no refugees or lands returned, the Minsk Process may still be considered a success. Frequent criticism notwithstanding, it has kept Armenia and Azerbaijan engaged in a near continuous diplomatic dialogue, restrained large-scale fighting, and belied fears of a significant regional conflagration. That is a noteworthy achievement.
ARM-AZE
UMC-UMC
[Cavanaugh, Carey] Univ Kentucky, Patterson Sch, Diplomacy & Conflict Resolut, Lexington, KY 40506 USA; [Cavanaugh, Carey] Geneva Ctr Secur Policy, Geneva, Switzerland
Cavanaugh, C (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Patterson Sch, Diplomacy & Conflict Resolut, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.; Cavanaugh, C (reprint author), Geneva Ctr Secur Policy, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anonymous], 2011, ETHNOPOLITICS, V10, P93; [Anonymous], 2008, J CENTRAL ASIAN CAUC, V3, P105; [Anonymous], 2000, RADIO FREE EUROPE, V3; [Anonymous], 1992, REP PREV DIPL; [Anonymous], 2009, MIR KAR POSR ROSS UR; [Anonymous], 2017, 244 CRIS GROUP; Broers L., 2016, NAGORNY KARABAKH CON; Cavanaugh Carey, 2017, 30 COUNC FOR REL; Croissant Michael P., 1998, ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN C, P80; De Waal T., 2003, BLACK GARDEN ARMENIA; Dehdashti Rexane, 2000, INT ORG ALS VERMITTL; Franck Thomas M., 1997, QUINNIPIAC LAW REV, V17, P145; Goble Paul, 1992, FLETCHER FORUM WORLD, V16, P19; Hakala Tehri, 1998, HELSINKI MONITOR; Jafarova Esmira, 2015, CONFLICT RESOLUTION; Maresca John J., 2016, HELSINKI REVISITED K; Maresca John J., 1994, CHRISTIAN SCI MONITO, P19; Mayilian Masis, 2016, KARABAKHSKIY MIRNIY; Remler Philip, 2016, CHAINED CAUCASUS PEA; Whitfield T, 2007, FRIENDS INDEED? THE UNITED NATIONS, GROUPS OF FRIENDS, AND THE RESOLUTION OF CONFLICT, P1, DOI 10.1079/9781845932855.0001
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FK5NCWOS:0004135451000136/10/19
65
10.1177/1742766515606293
121AUSHICGBRHICJSAnderson, LAnderson, Leticia
Countering Islamophobic media representations: The potential role of peace journalism
2015GLOB MEDIA COMMUNEnglishArticle
Australian politics; conflict reporting; election reporting; Islamophobia; media reform; peace journalism; race and racism; representations of Islam
Representations of Muslims in the Australian media have been routinely stereotyped; have failed to reflect the diversity of origin, outlook, and aspirations of Muslim Australians; and have negatively impacted perceptions of Islam and treatment of Muslims by non-Muslim Australians. This article explores findings from a study involving content and discourse analysis of representations of Muslims in Australian broadsheet newspapers. Lower levels of Islamophobia in news articles within the sample were associated with a 'peace journalism' approach to reporting. Peace journalism promotes the contextualization of conflict narratives and challenges dominant news conventions such as the focus on elite, bureaucratic sources. It is therefore suggested that potentially fruitful strategies for countering Islamophobia in the news media could include the adoption of standards for conflict reporting and expanding opportunities for peace journalism in reporting on issues relating to Muslims and Islam.
AUSHIC
[Anderson, Leticia] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Anderson, L (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
leticia.anderson@sydney.edu.au
Anderson, Leticia/R-3944-2018
Anderson, Leticia/0000-0001-9219-4356
Abdalla M, 2010, ISLAM AUSTR NEWS MED, P228; Akbarzadeh SA, 2005, REPRESENTATION ISLAM; Allen C, 2010, THINKING ISLAMOPHOBI, P51; Anderson L, 2014, CONVERSATION; Anderson L, 2014, THESIS; Anti-Discrimination Board of New South Wales, 2003, RAC HEADL RAC MED DI; Aslan Alice, 2009, ISLAMOPHOBIA AUSTR; Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia, 1997, ISL CHALL UALL; Conley D., 2006, DAILY MIRACLE INTRO; Devine-Wright P., 2011, ISLAMOPHOBIA CHALLEN, pxxi; Dreher T, 2006, UTS SHOPFRONT MONOGR; Dunn KM, 2007, ETHNICITIES, V7, P564, DOI 10.1177/1468796807084017; Dunn KM, 2001, TIJDSCHR ECON SOC GE, V92, P291, DOI 10.1111/1467-9663.00158; Economou Nick, 2008, MEDIA POWER POLITICS; Edelman M., 1988, CONSTRUCTING POLITIC; Errington W, 2007, JW HOWARD DEFINITIVE; European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, 2006, MUSL EUR UN DISCR IS; Ewart J., 2010, ISLAM AUSTR NEWS MED; Fear Josh, 2007, RADAR DOG WHISTLE PO; Fidler R, 2011, ABC; Galtung J, 1965, ESSAYS PEACE RES, P118; Griffen-Foley B, 2003, PARTY GAMES AUSTR PO; Gutierrez F., 1995, RACE MULTICULTURALIS; Hackett RA, 2011, EXPANDING PEACE JOUR, P35; Hallin D, 1989, THE UNCENSORED WAR; Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 2004, ISM LIST NAT CONS EL; Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 1991, REP NAT ENQ RAC VIOL; Isakhan B, 2010, ISLAM AUSTR NEWS MED, P3; Kabir N, 2006, IMMIGR MINOR, V24, P193, DOI 10.1080/02619280600863671; Knight A, 2007, EJOURNALIST, V7, P1; Lynch J, 2008, DEBATES IN PEACE JOURNALISM, P1; Lynch J, 2013, GLOBAL STANDARD REPO; Lynch J, 2011, EXPANDING PEACE JOUR, P289; Lynch J, 2011, EXPANDING PEACE JOUR, P7; Manning Peter, 2004, DOG WHISTLE POLITICS; McDonald M, 2015, CONVERSATION; McGoldrick A, 2005, PEACE JOURNALISM; Mykonos G, 2007, PERCEPTIONS ISLAMIC; Pearson M., 2001, SOURCES NEWS CURRENT; Pedersen A., 2007, SETTLING AUSTR SOCIA, P38; Pickering S, 2008, COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICING: COMMUNITY, COHESION AND SECURITY, P1; Poynting Scott, 2007, CURRENT ISSUES CRIMI, V1, P151; Richardson J. E., 2006, MUSLIMS NEWS MEDIA, P103; Runnymede Trust, 2007, RUNN TRUST ACT REP 2; Said Edward, 1997, COVERING ISLAM MEDIA; Simons Margaret, 2007, CONTENT MAKERS UNDER; Switzer T, 2010, ISLAM AUSTR NEWS MED, P123; Teo P, 2000, DISCOURSE SOC, V11, P7, DOI 10.1177/0957926500011001002; Tivona E, 2011, EXPANDING PEACE JOUR, P319; Vakil A., 2010, THINKING ISLAMOPHOBI, P23; Van Dijk T., 2008, DISCOURSE POWER; Wakim J, 2004, SYDNEY MORN HERALD, P17; Young S., 2011, AUSTR DECIDES ELECTI
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GLOB MEDIA COMMUN
Glob. Media Commun.
DEC113SI25527016CommunicationCommunicationVC8PL
WOS:000434886900005
2019-05-19
66
103AUSHICAUSHICJSChetty, KChetty, Kate
A HISTORY OF THE DEFENCE POWER: ITS UNIQUENESS, ELASTICITY AND USE IN LIMITING RIGHTS
2016MACQUARIE LAW JEnglishArticle
The s 51(vi) defence power in the australian constitution is unlike any of the other constitutional heads of power. It is one of only a few purposive powers, and so when considering whether legislation is intra vires the defence power, the subject matter of the legislation is analysed to determine whether it is for defence purposes. It is also the only power which expands and contracts according to the extant political climate, so it has been interpreted broadly during times of war but more restrictively during other periods. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the approach of the high court during the different stages of expansion and contraction, including during periods of ostensible peace, periods of increasing international tension, wartime and the aftermath of war. It places particular emphasis on cases where the defence power has been used to limit the rights of individuals. It considers the current climate post-september 11 and the extent to which the defence power has been used to pursue anti-terrorism measures.
AUSHIC
[Chetty, Kate] Univ Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; [Chetty, Kate] Dept Defence, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Chetty, K (reprint author), Univ Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.; Chetty, K (reprint author), Dept Defence, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Arden Dame Mary, 2006, AUSTR LAW J, V80, p[818, 819]; Clark David, 2000, MOST FUNDAMENTAL LEG, P86; Lee H P, 1984, EMERGENCY POWERS, P1; McGarrity Nicola, 2010, COUNTER TERRORISM CU, P3; Ruddock Philip, 2004, REG MIN COUNT TERR C; Sawer Geoffrey, 1953, RES JUDICATAE, V6, P214; Sawer Geoffrey, 1953, RES JUDICATAE, V6, P217; von Doussa Justice John, 2006, J COOK U LAW REV, V13, P104; von Doussa Justice John, 2006, J COOK U LAW REV, V13, P116; Williams G, 2003, U NEW S WALES LAW J, V26, P191; Williams G, 2003, U NEW S WALES LAW J, V26, P193; Zines Leslie, 1997, HIGH COURT CONSTITUT, P304
121100
MACQUARIE UNIV, SCH LAW
RYDE
BLDG W3A, RYDE, NSW 2109, AUSTRALIA
1445-386X1839-373X
MACQUARIE LAW J
Macquarie Law J.16174024Law
Government & Law
EP2TNWOS:000397236300002########
67
10.1080/10357718.2015.1025694
127AUSHICGBRHICJCAUSHICHamilton, C; Shepherd, LJHamilton, Caitlin; Shepherd, Laura J.
The construction of gender-sensitive peacebuilding in Australia: 'Advance Australia Fair'
2015AUST J INT AFFEnglishArticle
AusAID; peacebuilding; Australia; women; gender
RESOLUTION 1325; SECURITY; PEACE; WOMEN
Australia was the first United Nations member state to commit to the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund when it was established in 2006, and it has made annual contributions since then. Australia has also made significant contributions towards enhancing gender equality in peace and security governance, most recently during its 2013-14 term of office on the United Nations Security Council, recognising that gender matters in and to all aspects of peacebuilding activity. This article offers a discourse-theoretical policy analysis of a range of Australian Agency for International Development guidelines and strategies addressing gender and peacebuilding issues, and reads these against the international framework to explore the discursive construction of gender-sensitive peacebuilding in Australia. The authors argue that the representations of peacebuilding in the documents they analyse shape how Australia engages in peacebuilding-related activities and inform how Australia is positioned internationally as a peacebuilding actor.
AUSHIC
[Hamilton, Caitlin; Shepherd, Laura J.] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Hamilton, C (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
caitlin.hamilton@unsw.edu.au; l.j.shepherd@unsw.edu.au
Hamilton, Caitlin/0000-0002-0996-8144
AusAID, 2009, STOP VIOL RESP VIOL; AusAID, 2012, DEL STRAT PAC WOM SH; AusAID (Australian Agency for International Development), 2012, VIOL WOM MEL TIM LES; AusAID (Australian Agency for International Development), 2011, WOM LEAD CHANG AUSAI; AusAID (Australian Agency for International Development), 2013, SAF PLAC AUSAIDS SUP; AusAID (Australian Agency for International Development), 2006, GEND GUID PEAC; AusAID (Australian Agency for International Development), 2008, VIOL WOM MEL E TIM B; AusAID (Australian Agency for International Development), 2013, PROM EC OPP ALL GUID; AusAID (Australian Agency for International Development), 2011, PROM OPP ALL GEND EQ; Carr B., 2013, AUSTR FOREIGN POLICY; Carver T., 1996, GENDER IS NOT SYNONY; Charlesworth H, 2008, FEM LEGAL STUD, V16, P347, DOI DOI 10.1007/S10691-008-9101-6; Chinkin C, 2006, THIRD WORLD Q, V27, P937, DOI 10.1080/01436590600780391; Cohn Carol, 2004, INT FEM J POLIT, V6, P130, DOI DOI 10.1080/1461674032000165969; DOTY RL, 1993, INT STUD QUART, V37, P297, DOI 10.2307/2600810; Doty Roxanne Lynn, 1996, IMPERIAL ENCOUNTERS; EBDON R, 1995, IDS BULL-I DEV STUD, V26, P49, DOI 10.1111/j.1759-5436.1995.mp26003006.x; Elshtain J. B., 1981, PUBLIC MAN PRIVATE W; Enloe C., 2000, BANANAS BEACHES BASE; Enloe Cynthia, 1990, VILLAGE VOICE 0925, V35, P29; FaHCSIA, 2012, AUSTR NAT ACT PLAN W; Fernandez A. P., 2007, Economic and Political Weekly, V42, P1185; Foucault M., 1972, ARCHAEOLOGY KNOWLEDG; Freeman C, 2001, SIGNS, V26, P1007, DOI 10.1086/495646; Mayoux L., 1999, Journal of International Development, V11, P957, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(199911/12)11:7<957::AID-JID623>3.3.CO;2-R; Meintjes Sheila, 2001, AFTERMATH WOMEN POST; Mohanty C. T., 1986, FEMINIST REV, V212, P333, DOI [DOI 10.1057/FR.1988.42, 10.2307/302821]; Moodie M, 2013, SIGNS, V38, P279, DOI 10.1086/667448; Moran MH, 2010, ANNU REV ANTHROPOL, V39, P261, DOI 10.1146/annurev.anthro.091908.164406; Neumann I. B., 2009, QUALITATIVE METHODS, P61; Otto D., 2010, FAULT LINES INT LEGI, P239; Otto D., 2006, MICHIGAN J GENDER LA, V13, P113; Otto D, 2010, AUST FEM LAW J, V32, P97, DOI 10.1080/13200968.2010.10854439; Oxaal Z., 1997, GENDER EMPOWERMENT D; Parpart J. L., 2002, RETHINKING EMPOWERME, P3; PETERSON VS, 1992, MILLENNIUM-J INT ST, V21, P183, DOI 10.1177/03058298920210020401; Pratt N., 2011, INT FEM J POLIT, V13, P4; Puechgirbal N., 2004, GENDER PEACEBUILDING, P47; Puechguirbal N., 2003, INT PEACEKEEPING, V10, P113; Puechguirbal N, 2010, INT PEACEKEEPING, V17, P172, DOI 10.1080/13533311003625068; Shepherd Laura, 2006, MILLENNIUM J INT STU, V34, P377; Shepherd LJ, 2011, INT FEM J POLIT, V13, P504, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2011.611659; Shepherd Laura J., 2008, GENDER VIOLENCE SECU; Torfing Jacob, 1999, NEW THEORIES DISCOUR; United Nations Secretary General (UNSG), 2010, WOM PART PEAC REP SE; Westendorf JK, 2013, AUST J INT AFF, V67, P456, DOI 10.1080/10357718.2013.803030; Yanow D, 2000, CONDUCTING INTERPRET; Yanow D, 1996, DOES POLICY MEAN INT
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AUST J INT AFF
Aust. J. Int. Aff.Jul 469437339321
International Relations
International Relations
CP1KM
WOS:000359634700003
2019-05-19
68
10.1163/19426720-02201005
116AUSHICUSAHICJCNNCAUS-CHE-USAHIC-HIC-HICLangmore, J; Farrall, JLangmore, John; Farrall, Jeremy
Can Elected Members Make a Difference in the UN Security Council? Australia's Experience in 2013-2014
2016GLOBAL GOVEnglishArticle
Security Council; elected members; Australia
The UN Charter gives the Security Council the extraordinary function of being responsible for international peace and security. Although the Permanent Five members are disproportionately powerful, there is nevertheless scope for elected members to influence the Council's decisionmaking processes during their short two-year terms. This article uses Australia's membership in 2013 and 2014 as a case study to examine why states seek election to the Council, means through which they can strengthen their influence, how they can navigate P5 power, how successful they are in achieving their objectives, and how the effectiveness of both elected members and the Council as a whole could be improved. Despite the substantial constraints facing elected members, those that are imaginative and industrious can nevertheless make influential contributions to achievement of the Council's purposes.
AUSHIC
[Langmore, John] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Govt, Res Secur & Polit Engagement, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia; [Farrall, Jeremy] Australian Natl Univ, Asia Pacific Coll Diplomacy, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; [Farrall, Jeremy] Univ Tasmania, Fac Law, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia; [Farrall, Jeremy] UN Secur Council, Geneva, Switzerland; [Farrall, Jeremy] UN Mission Liberia, Monrovia, CA USA
Langmore, J (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Govt, Res Secur & Polit Engagement, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
Farrall, Jeremy/W-6635-2018
Farrall, Jeremy/0000-0001-6073-9593; Langmore, John/0000-0001-6844-3965
Alexander Cathy, 2010, SYDNEY MORNING HERAL; [Anonymous], 2013, MONTHLY FORECAST OCT, P20; [Anonymous], 2015, MONTHLY FORECAST JAN, P14; [Anonymous], 2014, MONTHLY FORECAST MAR, P6; [Anonymous], 2014, MONTHLY FORECAST JAN, P2; Australian Government, AUSTR UN SEC COUNC 2; Boreham Kevin, 2009, SANCTIONS ACCOUNTABI, P171; Bosco David L., 2009, 5 RULE THEM ALL UN S; Bryant Nick, 2015, THE INTERPRETER 0120; Carr Bob, 2014, DIARY FOREIGN MINIST, P191; Cooper Andrew, 2013, OXFORD HDB MODERN DI, P21; Gowan Richard, 2014, AUSTR UN SECURITY CO, P1; Gowan Richard, 2013, VEREINTE NATIONEN, V61, P3; Keating Colin, 2016, UN SECURITY COUNCIL, P139; Keating Colin, 2015, UN SECURITY COUNCIL; Langmore J, 2013, AUST J POLIT SCI, V48, P101, DOI 10.1080/10361146.2012.760523; Langmore John, 2013, INSIDE STORY 1023; Luck Edward C., 2016, UN SECURITY COUNCIL, P195; Malone DM, 2016, UN SECURITY COUNCIL; Massola James, 2015, SYDNEY MORNING HERAL; Mulgan Richard, 2009, SANCTIONS ACCOUNTABI, P334; Parke Melissa, 2014, AUSTR FOREIGN POLICY; Quinlan Gary, 2014, IMPLEMENTATION NOTE; Rudd Kevin, 2011, COMMUNICATION; Security Council Report, 2013, SECURITY COUNCIL SEP, P2; Security Council Report, 2014, MONTHLY FORECAST AUG, P2; Thakur Ramesh, 1996, PACIFIC RES NOV, P48; UN Independent Inquiry Committee into the UN Oil-for-Food Programme (OFFP), 2005, REP MAN OFFP VOLCK R, V1, P315; UNDPA, 2014, HIGHL SEC COUNC PRAC, P3; United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 2015, HIGHL SEC COUNC PRAC, P1; United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2013, HIGHL SEC COUNC PRAC, P2; Wallensteen Peter, 2004, UN SECURITY COUNCIL, P17; White Hugh, 2013, MELBOURNE AGE 1001
335504
LYNNE RIENNER PUBL INC
BOULDER
1800 30TH ST SUITE 314, BOULDER, CO 80301 USA
1075-28461942-6720
GLOBAL GOV
Glob. Gov.JAN-MAR221597719
International Relations
International Relations
DD3LF
WOS:000369823000005
2019-05-19
69
10.1177/0192512116629821
89AUSHICGBRHICJSLee-Koo, KLee-Koo, Katrina
Engaging UNSCR 1325 through Australia's National Action Plan
2016INT POLIT SCI REVEnglishArticle
Australia; National Action Plan; UNSCR 1325; global security
SECURITY; WOMEN; PEACE; INDICATORS; GENDER
This article examines Australia's National Action Plan (NAP) on Women, Peace and Security (WPS) within the context of global debates on the implementation of UNSCR 1325 and its associated resolutions. It demonstrates that Australia has made a strong rhetorical commitment to the United Nations WPS agenda that aligns itself with global feminist goals to enhance the protection and political participation of women in conflict-affected regions. Rhetorically, Australia also supports a broad conceptualisation of global security that challenges the gender relations that create women's insecurity. However, these words fail the test of practice. The 2012 Australian NAP lacks the architecture to ensure strong, consistent, and comprehensive action on the WPS agenda. This article explores the sites of these failures and argues that addressing these issues is the first necessary step towards reconnecting government rhetoric with WPS outcomes.
AUSHIC
[Lee-Koo, Katrina] Monash Univ, Int Relat, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
Lee-Koo, K (reprint author), Monash Univ, Fac Arts, Sch Social Sci, Clayton Campus,20 Chancellors Walk, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
Katrina.LeeKoo@monash.edu
Lee-Koo, Katrina/0000-0002-7898-5677
Australian Research Council [DP120103171]
This article was supported by the Australian Research Council [DP120103171].
Anthony Burke, 2014, ETHICS GLOBAL SECURI; Australian Federal Police, 2014, INT DEPL GROUP GEND; Chandra Mohanty Talpade, 2003, FEMINISM BORDERS DEC; Cohn Carol, 2004, INT FEM J POLIT, V6, P130, DOI DOI 10.1080/1461674032000165969; Commonwealth of Australia, 2014, 2014 PROGR REP AUSTR; Cora Weiss, 2011, WE MUST NOT MAKW WAR; David Morrison, 2013, CHIEF ARMY LIEUTENAN; Davis KE, 2012, LAW SOC REV, V46, P71, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2012.00473.x; Dunn ME, 2014, AUST J INT AFF, V68, P285, DOI 10.1080/10357718.2014.902031; Elisabeth Porter, 2008, PEACEBUILDING WOMEN; FaHCSIA, 2012, AUSTR NAT ACT PLAN W; Gibbings SL, 2011, INT FEM J POLIT, V13, P522, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2011.611660; Global Technical Review, 2013, BUILD ACC IMPL SEC C; Hudson Natalie F, 2010, GENDER HUMAN SECURIT; Jane Norman, 2015, ABC NEWS; Laura Shepherd, 2008, GENDER VIOLENCE SECU; Lee-Koo K, 2014, AUST J INT AFF, V68, P300, DOI 10.1080/10357718.2014.901296; Lee-Koo K, 2013, RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT AND WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY: ALIGNING THE PROTECTION AGENDAS, P35; Mackay F, 2014, POLIT GENDER, V10, P549, DOI 10.1017/S1743923X14000415; Mackay F, 2010, INT POLIT SCI REV, V31, P573, DOI 10.1177/0192512110388788; Maria Stern, 2014, DECADE FEMINIST SECU; Merry SE, 2011, CURR ANTHROPOL, V52, pS83, DOI 10.1086/657241; O'Reilly Marie Suilleabhain Andrea O Paffenholz Thania, 2015, REIMAGINING PEACEMAK; Orford A, 2002, NORDIC J INT LAW, V71, P275, DOI DOI 10.1163/157181002761931387; Peterson V. Spike, 2004, BROWN J WORLD AFFAIR, V10, P35; Pratt N, 2013, INT STUD QUART, V57, P772, DOI 10.1111/isqu.12032; Pratt N, 2011, INT FEM J POLIT, V13, P489, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2011.611658; Susan Hutchison, 2015, 2 ANN CIV SOC REP CA; UN Strategic Framework, 2010, UN STRAT RES FRAM WO; Westendorf JK, 2013, AUST J INT AFF, V67, P456, DOI 10.1080/10357718.2013.803030; Wibben Annick, 2011, FEMINIST SECURITY ST; Zsuzsanna Lippai, 2014, RESOLUTION ACT NATL
326615
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
LONDON
1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
0192-51211460-373X
INT POLIT SCI REV
Int. Polit. Sci. Rev.
JUN37333634914Political Science
Government & Law
DO5JH
WOS:000377818900004
2019-05-19
70
27AUSHICAUSHICJCNNCAUS-GBRHIC-HICAUS-GBRMundkur, A; Shepherd, LJMundkur, Anuradha; Shepherd, Laura J.
Civil Society Participation in Women, Peace and Security Governance: Insights from Australia
2018SECUR CHALLEnglishArticle
COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1325; NATIONAL ACTION PLAN; IMPLEMENTATION; ORGANIZATIONS
Research on the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda frequently focuses on the participation of civil society organisations in the governance and implementation of the agenda. In this paper, we examine the current engagement between civil society and government around the WPS agenda in Australia, and explore the ways in which this engagement could be enhanced and supported into the future. Taking seriously-and facilitating properly, through funding and opportunities for direct ongoing engagement-civil society participation in WPS governance in Australia and across the world is essential for the agenda's continued resonance, legitimacy, and efficacy in world politics.
AUSHIC
[Mundkur, Anuradha] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Humanities, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Mundkur, Anuradha] Australian Council Int Dev, Australian Civil Mil Ctr, Deakin, Australia; [Shepherd, Laura J.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Shepherd, Laura J.] Univ Sydney, Int Relat, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Shepherd, Laura J.] LSE Ctr Women Peace & Secur, London, England
Shepherd, LJ (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Shepherd, LJ (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Int Relat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Shepherd, LJ (reprint author), LSE Ctr Women Peace & Secur, London, England.
amundkur@acfid.asn.au; laura.shepherd@sydney.edu.au
Ackerly Brooke A., 2001, INT FEM J POLIT, V3, P313; Anderlini S. N., 2007, WOMEN BUILDING PEACE; Arostegui J., 2013, GENDER DEV, V21, P533, DOI DOI 10.1080/13552074.2013.846624; Australian Horse Industry Council, 2013, AS STAT AUSTR, P11; Basu Soumita, 2016, HDB GENDER WAR, P577; Black A., 2001, CIVIL SOC HIST POSSI, P33; Cabrera- Balleza Mavic, 2011, PALESTINE ISRAEL J P, V17, P23; Castells M, 2008, ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS, V616, P78, DOI 10.1177/0002716207311877; Chandhoke Neera, 2001, DEMOCRATIZATION, V8, P4; Cockburn Cynthia, 2007, WE STAND WAR WOMENS, P141; Cook S, 2016, INT AFF, V92, P353, DOI 10.1111/1468-2346.12553; Day Patricia, 1987, ACCOUNTABILITIES 5 P, P9; Department of Families Housing Community Services and Indigenous Affairs [FaHCSIA], 2012, AUSTR NAT ACT PLAN W, P16; Ebrahim Alnoor, 2003, WORLD DEV, V34, P951; El-Bushra J, 2007, DEV CHANGE, V38, P131, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00406.x; Gibbings SL, 2011, INT FEM J POLIT, V13, P522, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2011.611660; Gumru Belgin, 2011, SOC BORDERS, V4, P209; Hardt M., 1995, SOCIAL TEXT, V45, P27, DOI DOI 10.2307/466673; Hill F, 2003, SIGNS, V28, P1255, DOI 10.1086/368321; Humanitarian Advisory Group, 2015, IND INT REV AUSTR NA; Irvine JA, 2013, INT FEM J POLIT, V15, P20, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2012.699779; Keane John, 2010, INT ENCY CIVIL SOC, P461; Keane John, 1989, DEMOCRACY CIVIL SOC, P15; Keohane Robert, 2002, CHICAGO J INT LAW, V3, P479; Kilby Patrick, 2004, 0401 AS PAC SCH EC G, P4; Kirby Paul, 2016, INT AFF, V92, P384; KUMAR K, 1993, BRIT J SOCIOL, V44, P375, DOI 10.2307/591808; Lee-Koo K, 2016, INT POLIT SCI REV, V37, P336, DOI 10.1177/0192512116629821; Lee-Koo K, 2014, AUST J INT AFF, V68, P300, DOI 10.1080/10357718.2014.901296; Najam Adil, 1996, DEV POLICY REV, V14, P346; Olonisakin F, 2011, CONTEMP SECUR STUD, P1; Porter E, 2007, ROUTL ADV INT RELAT, V60, P11; Porter Elisabeth, 2010, GLOBAL CHANGE PEACE, V15, P245; Shepherd LJ, 2008, INT STUD QUART, V52, P383, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.00506.x; Shepherd LJ, 2014, AUST J INT AFF, V68, P257, DOI 10.1080/10357718.2014.903895; Shepherd Laura J., OXFORD HDB WOMEN PEA; Shepherd Laura J., 2015, EUROPEAN J INT RELAT, V21, P900; Spurk Christoph, 2010, CIVIL SOC PEACEBUILD, P8; Steffek Jens, 2009, GLOBAL SOC, V23, P42; Swaine A, 2009, YB INT HUMANITARIAN, V12, P403, DOI DOI 10.1017/S1389135909000142; The Australian Civil Society Coalition for Women Peace and Security, 2018, LIST WOM VOIC MAK CO, P17; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women, WOM PEAC SEC ROUNDT; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women, 2016, 493 AUSTR SEC INV CO, P8; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women Peace and Security, 2014, 2 ANN CIV SOC REP CA; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women Peace and Security, 2015, 3 ANN CIV SOC REP CA, P1; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women Peace and Security, 2017, WOM SHAP WOM PEAC SE; United Nations, SEC COUNC; Whittington Sherrill, 2011, WOMEN PEACE SECURITY; Women Peace and Security Network Canada, 2017, WHATS NAP SHORT AN S
490000
KOKODA FOUNDATION
KINGSTON
PO BOX 4060, KINGSTON, ACT 2604, AUSTRALIA
1833-1459
SECUR CHALL
Secur. Chall.142SI8410421
International Relations
International Relations
GY6RXWOS:000448723200008########
71
10.1093/jhuman/huy015
12AUSHICGBRHICJCAUSHIC
Pittaway, E; Bartolomei, LA; Pittaway, EE; Doney, G
Pittaway, Eileen; Bartolomei, Linda A.; Pittaway, Emma E.; Doney, Geraldine
Freedom from Persecution or Continued Abuse? An Analysis of the Meaning of Rights in Refugee Communities
2018J HUM RIGHTS PRACTEnglishArticle
family conflict; gender; human rights; interpretation; resettlement; trauma
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; FAMILIES; RESETTLEMENT; PEOPLE; PERTH
The resettlement of refugees from a place of danger to a safe country brings an assumption of security, peace and access to human rights. It should herald the beginning of a fulfilling life in a new homeland. Australia has a resettlement programme of about 13,000 people per year. Many of these people settle extremely well and successfully establish themselves and their families in the Australian community. However, research over the past decade into settlement experience has highlighted the fact that not all newly arrived refugees have a positive settlement experience, and many put the blame for the problems they experience on 'human rights'. Funding was obtained from the Australian Research Council by the authors to explore what exactly the concept of 'human rights' meant to diverse refugee communities. The research identified that the rights that were causing the majority of concern were women's rights and children's rights. They became the focus of all problems experienced in settlement, and named as the reason for the loss of dreams of a new and happy life. At the base was confusion and lack of understanding about the meaning of human rights and their links to Australian domestic law. This lack of knowledge was often shared by both refugees and the community members and settlement service providers who were endeavouring to assist them to settle successfully. The research identified that the problem was complex and intersectional. It was obvious that a sophisticated analysis was needed to explore the issue and to identify solutions. Klug's suggested analytical framework of human rights as part law, part philosophy, and part political movement was found to be extremely appropriate, facilitating the application of three very different lenses. It was used as a tool to unpack the different interpretations of rights, and to identify potential solutions.
AUSHIC
[Pittaway, Eileen; Pittaway, Emma E.] Univ New South Wales, Forced Migrat Res Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Pittaway, Eileen] UNSW Ctr Refugee Res CRR, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Bartolomei, Linda A.] UNSW, Sch Social Work, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Bartolomei, Linda A.; Doney, Geraldine] CRR, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Pittaway, Emma E.] Southern Cross Univ, Lismore, NSW, Australia; [Doney, Geraldine] UNSW, Master Dev Studies, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Pittaway, E (reprint author), Univ New South Wales, Forced Migrat Res Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
e.pittaway@unsw.edu.au
Australian Research Council [LP130100191]
This research was funded by the Australian Research Council, No. LP130100191.
Addo MK, 2010, HUM RIGHTS QUART, V32, P601, DOI 10.1353/hrq.2010.0012; AHRC (Australian Human Rights Commission), 2014, RIGHTS RESP; AnnGlendon Mary, 2001, WORLD MADE NEW ELEAN; AWAVA (Australian Women against Violence Alliance), 2017, AUSTR WOM TIM; Carver R, 2017, J HUM RIGHTS PRACT, V9, P216, DOI 10.1093/jhuman/hux017; Casimiro S, 2007, AUST J SOC ISSUES, V42, P55, DOI 10.1002/j.1839-4655.2007.tb00039.x; Clapham A., 2007, HUMAN RIGHTS VERY SH; Colic-Peisker V, 2003, INT MIGR, V41, P61; Dembour MB, 2010, HUM RIGHTS QUART, V32, P1; DHHS (Department of Health and Human Services), 2015, HUM SERV STAND EV GU; Doney G., 2010, ITS NOT ALL RIGHT RI; Doney G., 2015, STEP RIGHT DIRECTION; Doney G., 2015, FAM VIOL HAS NO BOUN; Doney G., 2016, PHILOS POLITICS CULT; Eby J, 2011, J REFUG STUD, V24, P586, DOI 10.1093/jrs/fer038; Fisher C, 2013, VIOLENCE AGAINST WOM, V19, P833, DOI 10.1177/1077801213497535; Fiske L, 2006, INT J HUM RIGHTS, V10, P219, DOI 10.1080/13642980600828537; Flynn J, 2014, REFRAMING INTERCULTU; Glassie H, 1995, J AM FOLKLORE, V108, P395, DOI 10.2307/541653; Haggis J, 2010, NATL IDENTITIES, V12, P365, DOI 10.1080/14608944.2010.520972; Hebbani A, 2014, J MUSLIM MENT HEALTH, V8, P39, DOI 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0008.103; Hebbani A, 2010, AUSTRALAS REV AFR ST, V31, P37; Hugman R, 2011, J REFUG STUD, V24, P655, DOI 10.1093/jrs/fer024; Human Rights Law Centre, 2015, UN FINDS AUSTR TREAT; James K, 2010, AUST NZ J FAM THER, V31, P275, DOI 10.1375/anft.31.3.275; Khawaja NG, 2012, INT J INTERCULT REL, V36, P624, DOI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.03.007; Klug F., 2000, VALUES GODLESS AGE H; Klug F., 2015, SOUNDINGS J POLITICS, V60, P130; Losoncz I, 2016, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V51, P416, DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.09.001; Matthews J, 2008, INT STUD SOCIOL EDUC, V18, P31, DOI 10.1080/09620210802195947; Merry S. E., 2009, HUMAN RIGHTS BRIEF; O'Doherty K, 2007, AUST J PSYCHOL, V59, P1, DOI 10.1080/00049530600941685; Ochala Y, 2016, AUST SOC WORK, V69, P311, DOI 10.1080/0312407X.2014.993671; Pantazidou M, 2013, J HUM RIGHTS PRACT, V5, P267, DOI 10.1093/jhuman/hut013; Phinney JS, 2000, HUM DEV, V43, P27, DOI 10.1159/000022653; Phinney JS, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P528, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00162; Pittaway E., 2006, WOMEN VIOLENCE, V18, P18; Pittaway E., 2007, UNHCR NGO M RES GEN; Preis ABS, 1996, HUM RIGHTS QUART, V18, P286, DOI 10.1353/hrq.1996.0022; Ramcharan BG, 2016, THIRD WORLD Q, V37, P1234, DOI 10.1080/01436597.2016.1154438; Rees S, 2007, J IMMIGR REFUG STUD, V5, P1, DOI 10.1300/J500v05n02_01; Sherrell H., 2017, SETTLING BETTER REFO; Slim H., 2002, INT J HUMAN RIGHTS, V6, P1, DOI DOI 10.1080/714003759; Varennes F., 2006, ASIA PACIFIC J HUMAN, V7, P67
440001
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
OXFORD
GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
1757-96191757-9627
J HUM RIGHTS PRACT
J. Hum. Rights Pract.
JUL10224826720
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Social Sciences - Other Topics
GR8PCWOS:000442985700004Bronze########
72
10.1080/10361146.2015.1123673
114AUSHICGBRHICJCAUSHIC
Schirmer, J; Dare, M; Ercan, SA
Schirmer, Jacki; Dare, Melanie; Ercan, Selen A.
Deliberative democracy and the Tasmanian forest peace process
2016AUST J POLIT SCIEnglishArticle
deliberative democracy; environmental conflict; forest management; Tasmanian forest peace process; Tasmanian Forest Agreement
CONFLICT; POWER
Decades of contention regarding Tasmania's forests have been accompanied by several attempts for peace. Most recently the 'forest peace process' culminated in the 2012 Tasmanian Forest Agreement (TFA). We evaluate the peace process that led to the TFA, and its subsequent dismantling, from the perspective of deliberative democracy, which promises to achieve democratically legitimate outcomes in the toughest conflicts. Using normative criteria to evaluate the deliberative democratic quality of the process, our analysis shows that trades-offs were needed, and not all normative criteria could be achieved equally and simultaneously. Despite its shortcomings, and short-lived life, the peace process illustrates the possibility of achieving meta-consensus in deep value conflicts, and the crucial role of this consensus for sustaining deliberation.
AUSHIC
[Schirmer, Jacki] Univ Canberra, Ctr Res & Act Publ Hlth, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; [Dare, Melanie; Ercan, Selen A.] Univ Canberra, Inst Governance & Policy Anal, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; [Ercan, Selen A.] Univ Canberra, Ctr Deliberat Democracy & Global Governance, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Schirmer, J (reprint author), Univ Canberra, Ctr Res & Act Publ Hlth, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
jacki.schirmer@canberra.edu.au
Schirmer, Jacki/0000-0003-3443-4686
Cooperative Research Centre for Forestry
This research was funded by the Cooperative Research Centre for Forestry.
[Anonymous], 2012, ABC NEWS; [Anonymous], 2010, ABC NEWS; Brummans BHJM, 2008, COMMUN MONOGR, V75, P25, DOI 10.1080/03637750801952735; Chambers Simone, 1996, REASONABLE DEMOCRACY; Cohen J., 1989, GOOD POLITY NORMATIV; Cottle S, 2011, GLOB MEDIA COMMUN, V7, P77, DOI 10.1177/1742766511410217; Dare M, 2013, POLICY STUD-UK, V34, P592, DOI 10.1080/01442872.2013.863572; Dargavel J., 1995, FASHIONING AUSTR FOR; Das TK, 2001, ORGAN STUD, V22, P251, DOI 10.1177/0170840601222004; Dryzek J, 2010, FDN FRONTIERS DELIBE; Dryzek JS, 2009, COMP POLIT STUD, V42, P1379, DOI 10.1177/0010414009332129; Ercan S. A., 2014, ENCY ED THEORY PHILO; Ercan SA, 2015, POLICY STUD-UK, V36, P241, DOI 10.1080/01442872.2015.1065969; Eriksen E. O., 2000, DEMOCRACY EUROPEAN U; Examiner, 2012, THE EXAMINER; Gale F., 2014, ENVIRON POLIT, V22, P274; Gutmann Amy, 2004, WHY DELIBERATIVE DEM; Hammersley-Chambers F., 2003, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEME; Hendriks CM, 2011, POLITICS OF PUBLIC DELIBERATION: CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT AND INTEREST ADVOCACY, P1, DOI 10.1057/9780230347564; Kelty W, 2011, TASMANIAN FORESTS IN; Kesim H. K., 2006, 20 WORLD C 9 14 JUL; Layder D., 2006, UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL; Lester L, 2012, MEDIA CULT SOC, V34, P847, DOI 10.1177/0163443712452772; Luning S, 2012, RESOUR POLICY, V37, P205, DOI 10.1016/j.resourpol.2011.02.004; Mansbridge J, 2010, J POLIT PHILOS, V18, P64, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9760.2009.00344.x; Nanz P., 2004, ASSESSING DEMOCRATIC; Niemeyer S, 2007, SWISS POLIT SCI REV, V13, P497, DOI 10.1002/j.1662-6370.2007.tb00087.x; Parkinson J, 2004, PUBLIC ADMIN, V82, P377, DOI 10.1111/j.0033-3298.2004.00399.x; Parkinson J, 2012, THEOR INST DES, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9781139178914; Schirmer J, 2011, 214 CRC FOR; Schirmer J., 2013, GLOBAL FOREST SECTOR; Singleton S, 2002, ENVIRON POLIT, V11, P54, DOI 10.1080/714000626; Smith G., 2003, DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRA; Steiner J, 2004, DELIBERATIVE POLITIC; Webb TJ, 2008, ENVIRON MANAGE, V41, P52, DOI 10.1007/s00267-007-9011-4; Wells G., 2012, CONVERSATION; West J, 2012, FINAL REPORT WORK IN; Wilderness Society, 2012, PEAC IN OUR FOR; Zwart I, 2003, ENVIRON POLIT, V12, P23, DOI 10.1080/09644010412331308174
396609
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1036-11461363-030X
AUST J POLIT SCI
Aust. J. Polit. Sci.51228830720Political Science
Government & Law
DR8FB
WOS:000380132700007
2019-05-19
73
5AUSHICAUSHICJSStrauss, JStrauss, Jonathan
What Did We Want? Debates within the Australian Nuclear Disarmament Movement in the 1980s
2018LABOUR HIST-AUSTEnglishArticleAustralian Nuclear Disarmament Movement; Nuclear Disarmament Party; Peace Movement; United States Bases; Australian Labor Party
In the 1980s, a large, diverse and vibrant nuclear disarmament movement rose again in Australia. This article uses findings from archival research and interviews conducted by the author over a number of years to show that strategy in the movement was contested and the movement's debates and internal development had a substantial impact on its rise and decline. The views of movement activists about how to campaign for its demands, in particular, for the closure of nuclear war-fighting bases in the country, differed greatly. The appearance of the Nuclear Disarmament Party highlighted divergent views that had arisen in the movement about how to relate to the Australian Labor Party. A potential for alternative political and social leadership underlay the insurgent movement's debates and differences.
AUSHIC
[Strauss, Jonathan] JCU, Townsville, Qld, Australia
Strauss, J (reprint author), JCU, Townsville, Qld, Australia.
jonathan.strauss1@jcu.edu.au
Anderson Peter, 1984, DIRECT ACTION, P12; Andrews John, 1984, PEACE STUDIES MAY, P7; Annear Peter, 1985, DIRECT ACTION, P11; Annear Peter, 1985, DIRECT ACTION, P10; [Anonymous], 1986, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 1986, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 1986, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 1986, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 1986, COMMUNICATION; ANZUS and World Peace, 1982, TRIBUNE, P2; Australian Council for Disarmament and Peace, 1983, ARENA, P43; Barker C, 2013, HIST MATER BK SER, V46, P41; Berkovitch Sheril, 1986, LINES NEWSLETTER, P21; Bongiorno Frank, 2015, EIGHTIES DECADE TRAN, P88; Bornstein J, 2012, PEACE PSYCHOL BOOK S, P71, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-1403-2_5; Braid Michelle, 1984, ARENA; Bramble Tom, 2011, LABORS CONFLICT BIG, P121; Burgmann Verity, 1993, POWER PROTEST MOVEME; Burgmann Verity, 1993, POWER PROTEST MOVEME, P203; Cameron Ian, 1985, NDP WHAT WENT WRONG; Camilleri Joseph, 1980, PAX CHRISTI, V5; Carins Brendan, 1988, STAINING WATTLE PEOP; Cass Shirley, 1983, AUSTR SOC, V2, P30; Charnock David, 2009, AUSTR J POLITICAL SC, V44; Christoff Peter, 1985, ARENA, P14; Collins Frances, 1985, DIRECT ACTION, P14; De Silva Ramani, 1985, DIRECT ACTION, P9; Doyle Timothy, 1995, ENV POLITICS POLICY, P130; Doyle Timothy, 2000, GREEN POWER ENV MOVE, P160; Eason R., 1985, FLASHPOINT, V2, P6; Everitt Jan, 1985, PEACE STUDIES APR, P16; Falk Jim, 1983, AUSTR SOC, V2, P20; Falk Jim, 1983, AUSTR SOC, V2, P23; Feith Herb, 1980, PAX CHRISTI, V5; Fisher Gillian, 1995, HALF LIFE NDP PEACE, P52; Francis Sally, 1986, DIRECT ACTION, P14; Franks Sonya, 1985, DIRECT ACTION, P26; Green Jim, 1998, GREEN LEFT WEEKLY; Harris T, 2010, LABOUR HIST-AUST, P71; Hockings M., 1985, THE NEWSLETTER, P17; Jones Brian, 1985, DIRECT ACTION, P2; Lenin V. I., 1920, COLLECT WORKS, V31, P26; MACY MW, 1990, AM SOCIOL REV, V55, P809, DOI 10.2307/2095747; Mansell Ken, 1983, 1 STRIKE; Marshall Robyn, 1986, DIRECT ACTION, P4; Marullo Sam, 2004, BLACKWELL COMPANION, P642; McAdam Doug, 2003, SOCIAL MOVEMENTS NET, P284; Meyer D. S., 2003, SOCIAL MOVEMENT STUD, V2, P17, DOI DOI 10.1080/1474283032000062549; Meyer David S., 1994, SOC PROBL, V41, P290; Meyer David S., 1993, POLITICAL RES Q, V46, P470; Meyer David S., 1994, SOC PROBL, V41, P292; Milner Andrew, 1982, RUSSIA LOVE YOU ONLY; Murray S, 2006, AUST HISTORICAL STUD, V37, P81, DOI 10.1080/10314610608601205; Nickels Jean, 1983, ANN GEN M; Nickels Jean, 1983, DIRECT ACTION, P15; Nickels Jean, 1986, AUSTR SOC, P7; Nickels Jean, 1983, ANN GEN M 24 JUL; Nickels Jean, 1985, ANN GEN M 15 SEPT; Nickels Jean, 1985, PEACE STUDIES JUN, P22; Norman James, 2004, B BROWN GENTLE REVOL, P164; Oliver Pamela, 2001, SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY, V19; Papadakis Elim, 1993, POLITICS ENV, P180; Parker Charles, 1985, DIRECT ACTION, P19; Percy Jim, 1984, ALP NUCL DISARMAMENT, P24; PND, 1984, ANN GEN M 12 AUG 198; PND, 1984, ANN GEN M 12 AUG; PND, 1983, ANN GEN M 24 JUL 198; PND, 1981, NEWSLETTER; Prior Sian, 1987, SOC ALTERN, V6, P7; Quigley Marian, 1986, CURRENT AFFAIRS B, V62, P15; Roberts Alan, 1981, ARENA; Rochon Thomas R., 1997, COALITIONS POLITICAL, P3; Saunders Malcolm, 1986, AUSTR PEACE MOVEMENT; Saunders Maurice, 1983, DIRECT ACTION, P8; Scalmer S, 2015, AUST J POLIT SCI, V50, P761, DOI 10.1080/10361146.2015.1110785; Strauss Jon, 1986, DIRECT ACTION, P23; Strauss Jonathan, 2011, THESIS, P205; Suter Keith, 1980, PAX CHRISTI, V5; Tilly Charles, 2003, STATES PARTIES SOCIA, P253; Vallentine Jo, 1989, NATL OUTLOOK SEP, P9; Vallentine Jo, 1987, GREEN POLITICS AUSTR, P55; Walter James, 2010, WHAT WERE THEY THINK; Western J. S., 1986, CLASS STRUCTURE AUST; White Patrick, 1984, ARENA, P13; Wilcox C., 1985, THE NEWSLETTER, P5; Wittner Lawrence, 2009, ASIA PACIFIC J, V25, P1971
860000
AUSTRALIAN SOC STUDY LABOUR HISTORY
SYDNEY
UNIV SYDNEY, INST BLDG, H03, SYDNEY, NSW 2006, AUSTRALIA
0023-69421839-3039
LABOUR HIST-AUST
Labour. Hist.NOV11514516521
History; Industrial Relations & Labor
History; Business & Economics
HO4ETWOS:000460875700009########
74
10.1080/02188791.2016.1240661
63AUSHICGBRHICJCAUSHIC
Taylor, E; Taylor, PC; Karnovsky, S; Aly, A; Taylor, N
Taylor, Elisabeth (Lily); Taylor, Peter Charles; Karnovsky, Saul; Aly, Anne; Taylor, Nell
Beyond Bali: a transformative education approach for developing community resilience to violent extremism
2017ASIA PAC J EDUCEnglishArticle
Education against violent extremism; ethical dilemma pedagogy; transformative learning; peace and global education; resilience
GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION; MORAL DISENGAGEMENT
The Bali bombings of 2002 and 2005 confronted Australia and its neighbours directly for the first time with the dangers of violent extremism. Since then, the Bali Peace Park Association (BPPA), consisting of former victims, their families and other interested parties, has been lobbying for the creation of the Bali Peace Park to be built on one of the bombing sites. Peace parks have been conceived as community-driven projects against violent extremism, and the planned Bali Peace Park embodies this principle. In 2012, the BPPA initiated Beyond Bali, an ambitious and highly relevant curriculum development project, and secured funding from the Australian Attorney General's Department. Drawing on the expertise of a counter-terrorism expert, two university education experts and the first-hand experiences of victims and their families, the Beyond Bali curriculum package was created. Beyond Bali covers a range of topics and activities, including social science studies and ethical dilemma learning, is suitable for Years 8 and 9 students studying the Australian Curriculum, and is available for free from the BPPA: http://www.balipeacepark.com.au/beyond-bali-education-package.html. In this paper we position Beyond Bali as a transformative education resource within the fields of peace and global education and argue that it embodies UNESCO's learning to be principle.
AUSHIC
[Taylor, Elisabeth (Lily); Taylor, Peter Charles] Murdoch Univ, Sch Educ, Perth, WA, Australia; [Karnovsky, Saul] Curtin Univ, Sch Educ, Perth, WA, Australia; [Aly, Anne] Curtin Univ, Sch Media Culture & Creat Arts, Dept Social Sci & Int Studies, Perth, WA, Australia; [Taylor, Nell] Terra Rosa Consulting, Perth, WA, Australia
Taylor, E (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Sch Educ, Perth, WA, Australia.
L.Taylor@murdoch.edu.au
Australian Federal Attorney General's Department under the Building Community Resilience Program
The Bali Peace Park Association received funding for the development of the Beyond Bali Education Package from the Australian Federal Attorney General's Department under the Building Community Resilience Program (2011-12 Projects).
Ali S.H., 2007, PEACE PARKS CONSERVA; Aly A, 2011, TERRORISM GLOBAL SEC; Aly A, 2014, STUD CONFL TERROR, V37, P369, DOI 10.1080/1057610X.2014.879379; Ansary AF, 2008, MIDDLE EAST POLICY, V15, P111, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4967.2008.00353.x; Appadurai A., 2006, FEAR SMALL NUMBERS E, DOI [10.1215/9780822387541, DOI 10.1215/9780822387541]; Armstrong K., 2002, ISLAM A SHORT HIST; Asad T., 2007, SUICIDE BOMBING; Australian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (ACARA), 2013, AUSTR CURR; Bali Peace Park Association, 2013, BALI ED PACK; Bandura A, 2002, J MORAL EDUC, V31, P101, DOI 10.1080/0305724022014322; Bar-Tal D, 2002, PEACE EDUCATION, P27; Calder M, 2000, THEOR PRACT, V39, P81, DOI 10.1207/s15430421tip3902_4; Chari P. R., 2003, TERRORISM S ASIA, P427; Cook S. A., 2008, CANADIAN J ED, P889; Danesh HB, 2008, J PEACE EDUC, V5, P157, DOI 10.1080/17400200802264396; Davies L, 2006, EDUC REV, V58, P5, DOI 10.1080/00131910500352523; Davies Lynn, 2010, DEVELOPMENT, V53, P491, DOI DOI 10.1057/DEV.2010.69; Duffy R., 2007, PEACE PARKS CONSERVA, P55; Education Services Australia, 2010, GLOB PERSP FRAM GLOB; Finley L, 2011, BUILDING PEACEFUL SO; Fredrickson B. L., 2009, POSITIVITY; Gay L. R., 2012, ED RES COMPETENCIES; Gilligan C, 1982, DIFFERENT VOICE PSYC; Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2006, HOUS COMM REP OFF AC; Harris I., 2004, JOURNAL OF PEACE EDU, V1, P5, DOI DOI 10.1080/1740020032000178276; Harris I, 2008, ENCY PEACE ED, P15; Harris I., 2003, PEACE ED; Harris I, 2011, HANDBOOK ON PEACE EDUCATION, P11; Hicks D, 2003, EDUC REV, V55, P265, DOI 10.1080/0013191032000118929; Kohlberg L., 1996, DIE PSYCHOL MORALENT; Lederach J. P, 2005, MORAL IMAGINATION AR, DOI [10.1093/0195174542.001.0001, DOI 10.1093/0195174542.001.0001]; Martin G., 2006, UNDERSTANDING TERROR; Mezirow J., 1991, TRANSFORMATIVE DIMEN; Morrell A., 2002, EXPANDING BOUNDARIES, pxv; Pigozzi MJ, 2006, EDUC REV, V58, P1, DOI 10.1080/00131910500352473; Sayed Y, 2011, COMPARE, V41, P415, DOI 10.1080/03057925.2011.564033; Settelmaier E., 2009, ADDING ZEST SCI ED T; Sobocinska Agnieszka, 2011, HIST AUSTR, V8, P199; Sommerfelt OH, 2008, J PEACE EDUC, V5, P79, DOI 10.1080/17400200701859445; Taylor E, 2012, HDB TRANSFORMATIVE L; Taylor P, 2015, ENCY SCI ED, P218; Taylor P. C, 2015, ENCY SCI ED, P1079, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2150-0; UNESCO, 2013, RETH ED CHANG WORLD; UNESCO, 1996, LEARN TREAS REP UNES; United Nations Educational, 2002, LEARN HOLIST INT APP; Weine S., 2009, DYNAMICS ASYMMETRIC, V2, P181, DOI DOI 10.1080/17467581003586897; Weine S., 2012, DYNAMICS ASYMMETRIC, V5, P60, DOI [10.1080/17467586.2012.699085, DOI 10.1080/17467586.2012.699085]; Yamashita H, 2006, EDUC REV, V58, P27, DOI 10.1080/00131910500352531
480028
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
0218-87911742-6855
ASIA PAC J EDUC
Asia Pac. J. Educ.37219320412
Education & Educational Research
Education & Educational Research
EV4ORWOS:000401741100005Green Published########
75
10.1080/10304312.2017.1281884
61AUSHICGBRHICJSWoodrow, NWoodrow, Nina
City of welcome: refugee storytelling and the politics of place
2017CONTINUUM-J MEDIA CUEnglishArticle
GEOGRAPHIES; REFLECTIONS; COMMUNITY; AUSTRALIA; STORY
Drawing from a programme of applied research engaging with diverse groups of young people in an urban setting in Australia, this paper explores the peace building potential of facilitated storytelling. In this study co-performative refugee storytelling' involved scaling up narrative practices with the intention of creating city spaces that are more meaningfully inclusive of young people from refugee backgrounds. This model hinges on the theories of urban philosophers who emphasized the role of the imagination, and of cultural activity, in producing public space as a site of resistance. If space is produced relationally, and if cultural activity is an important medium for the production of relational space, then the role of artists and storytellers becomes a critical one in the creation of city spaces that are either welcoming or alienating. This discussion weaves strands of urban and cultural philosophy into a practical model for mobilizing collective storytelling to support a practice where a cosmopolitan imaginary can be publicly rehearsed. Ultimately, the function of this paper is to establish that if, as cultural practitioners, we understand that co-performative refugee storytelling' has the potential to produce relational spaces, then we may put this imaginary to use in practical ways.
AUSHIC
[Woodrow, Nina] Queensland Univ Technol, Creat Ind, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Woodrow, N (reprint author), Queensland Univ Technol, Creat Ind, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
nina.neptune@gmail.com
Australian Research Council [LP110100127]
The author gratefully acknowledges funding support which made possible the fieldwork reported here research possible from the Australian Research Council for the Linkage Project, 'Digital Storytelling and Co-creative Media: The role of community arts and media in propagating and coordinating population wide creative practice' (LP110100127). The author also acknowledges the contributions of other members of the BNW facilitating team in the concept, design and implementation of the project. This co-creative team included Madeleine Belfrage, Cymbeline Buhler, Angus Macleod, Erica Rose Jeffrey and Serge Loode, along with the brave storytellers themselves: Machemeh, Waniya, Daniel, Solly, Andres, Asad, Jacob, Laura, Aref, Brea, Arwin, Nadir, Darwood, Fiarrah, Rosie, Zabi, Sarah, Erin and Concy.
Appadurai A., 2002, COMMUNICATION, P33; Boal A., 1979, THEATRE OPPRESSED; Brough M, 2013, J REFUG STUD, V26, P207, DOI 10.1093/jrs/fes025; Cameron E, 2012, PROG HUM GEOG, V36, P573, DOI 10.1177/0309132511435000; Conquergood D, 2002, TDR-DRAMA REV-J PERF, V46, P145, DOI 10.1162/105420402320980550; DeCerteau Michel, 1984, PRACTICE EVERYDAY LI, P91; Deleuze G, 1988, 1000 PLATEAUS CAPITA; Denborough D., 2008, COLLECTIVE NARRATIVE; Fox H, 2007, TDR-DRAMA REV-J PERF, V51, P89, DOI 10.1162/dram.2007.51.4.89; Gibson-Graham JK, 2008, PROG HUM GEOG, V32, P613, DOI 10.1177/0309132508090821; Gibson-Graham J. K., 2006, POSTCAPITALIST POLIT; Gilbert H, 2009, STUD INT PERFORM, P1, DOI 10.1057/9780230273924; Gozdziak EM, 2004, HUM ORGAN, V63, P203, DOI 10.17730/humo.63.2.mh8fl2hl8d1f2qnf; Greenhalgh EM, 2015, ETHICS BEHAV, V25, P482, DOI 10.1080/10508422.2014.951720; Hyndman J., 2004, MAPPING WOMEN MAKING, P169; Ingold T, 2011, BEING ALIVE: ESSAYS ON MOVEMENT, KNOWLEDGE AND DESCRIPTION, P1; Ingold T, 2008, ENVIRON PLANN A, V40, P1796, DOI 10.1068/a40156; Ingold Tim., 2001, DEBATED MIND EVOLUTI, P113; Laughland-Booy J, 2014, AUST J SOC ISSUES, V49, P195, DOI 10.1002/j.1839-4655.2014.tb00308.x; Lefebvre H., 1991, PRODUCTION, V9, DOI [10.1027/1618-3169/a000129, DOI 10.1027/1618-3169/A000129]; Lorimer H, 2003, T I BRIT GEOGR, V28, P197, DOI 10.1111/1475-5661.00087; Massey D., 1994, PLACE SPACE GENDER; Massey D., 2005, SPACE AM, V41, DOI [10.1016/j.futures.2009.04.019, DOI 10.1016/J.FUTURES.2009.04.019]; Massey D., 1995, GEOGRAPHICAL WORLDS, V1, P6; Papastergiadis N, 2012, COSMOPOLITANISM CULT; Phillips D, 2015, POPUL SPACE PLACE, V21, P409, DOI 10.1002/psp.1911; Saukko P., 2003, DOING RES CULTURAL S, V137; Skelton T, 2013, URBAN STUD, V50, P455, DOI 10.1177/0042098012468900; Soja E W, 1989, POSTMODERN GEOGRAPHI; Valentine G, 2008, PROG HUM GEOG, V32, P323, DOI 10.1177/0309133308089372; Wilson E, 2011, J REFUG STUD, V24, P548, DOI 10.1093/jrs/fer037
310044
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1030-43121469-3666
CONTINUUM-J MEDIA CU
Continuum-J. Media Cult. Stud.31678079011
Cultural Studies; Communication; Film, Radio, Television
Cultural Studies; Communication; Film, Radio & Television
FN0ECWOS:000415649800006########
76
10.1163/19426720-02201005
116CHEHICUSAHICJXNNCAUS-CHE-USAHIC-HIC-HICLangmore, J; Farrall, JLangmore, John; Farrall, Jeremy
Can Elected Members Make a Difference in the UN Security Council? Australia's Experience in 2013-2014
2016GLOBAL GOVEnglishArticle
Security Council; elected members; Australia
The UN Charter gives the Security Council the extraordinary function of being responsible for international peace and security. Although the Permanent Five members are disproportionately powerful, there is nevertheless scope for elected members to influence the Council's decisionmaking processes during their short two-year terms. This article uses Australia's membership in 2013 and 2014 as a case study to examine why states seek election to the Council, means through which they can strengthen their influence, how they can navigate P5 power, how successful they are in achieving their objectives, and how the effectiveness of both elected members and the Council as a whole could be improved. Despite the substantial constraints facing elected members, those that are imaginative and industrious can nevertheless make influential contributions to achievement of the Council's purposes.
AUSHIC
[Langmore, John] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Govt, Res Secur & Polit Engagement, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia; [Farrall, Jeremy] Australian Natl Univ, Asia Pacific Coll Diplomacy, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; [Farrall, Jeremy] Univ Tasmania, Fac Law, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia; [Farrall, Jeremy] UN Secur Council, Geneva, Switzerland; [Farrall, Jeremy] UN Mission Liberia, Monrovia, CA USA
Langmore, J (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Govt, Res Secur & Polit Engagement, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
; Farrall, Jeremy/W-6635-2018
Langmore, John/0000-0001-6844-3965; Farrall, Jeremy/0000-0001-6073-9593
Alexander Cathy, 2010, SYDNEY MORNING HERAL; [Anonymous], 2013, MONTHLY FORECAST OCT, P20; [Anonymous], 2015, MONTHLY FORECAST JAN, P14; [Anonymous], 2014, MONTHLY FORECAST MAR, P6; [Anonymous], 2014, MONTHLY FORECAST JAN, P2; Australian Government, AUSTR UN SEC COUNC 2; Boreham Kevin, 2009, SANCTIONS ACCOUNTABI, P171; Bosco David L., 2009, 5 RULE THEM ALL UN S; Bryant Nick, 2015, THE INTERPRETER 0120; Carr Bob, 2014, DIARY FOREIGN MINIST, P191; Cooper Andrew, 2013, OXFORD HDB MODERN DI, P21; Gowan Richard, 2014, AUSTR UN SECURITY CO, P1; Gowan Richard, 2013, VEREINTE NATIONEN, V61, P3; Keating Colin, 2016, UN SECURITY COUNCIL, P139; Keating Colin, 2015, UN SECURITY COUNCIL; Langmore J, 2013, AUST J POLIT SCI, V48, P101, DOI 10.1080/10361146.2012.760523; Langmore John, 2013, INSIDE STORY 1023; Luck Edward C., 2016, UN SECURITY COUNCIL, P195; Malone DM, 2016, UN SECURITY COUNCIL; Massola James, 2015, SYDNEY MORNING HERAL; Mulgan Richard, 2009, SANCTIONS ACCOUNTABI, P334; Parke Melissa, 2014, AUSTR FOREIGN POLICY; Quinlan Gary, 2014, IMPLEMENTATION NOTE; Rudd Kevin, 2011, COMMUNICATION; Security Council Report, 2013, SECURITY COUNCIL SEP, P2; Security Council Report, 2014, MONTHLY FORECAST AUG, P2; Thakur Ramesh, 1996, PACIFIC RES NOV, P48; UN Independent Inquiry Committee into the UN Oil-for-Food Programme (OFFP), 2005, REP MAN OFFP VOLCK R, V1, P315; UNDPA, 2014, HIGHL SEC COUNC PRAC, P3; United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 2015, HIGHL SEC COUNC PRAC, P1; United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2013, HIGHL SEC COUNC PRAC, P2; Wallensteen Peter, 2004, UN SECURITY COUNCIL, P17; White Hugh, 2013, MELBOURNE AGE 1001
335504
LYNNE RIENNER PUBL INC
BOULDER
1800 30TH ST SUITE 314, BOULDER, CO 80301 USA
1075-28461942-6720
GLOBAL GOV
Glob. Gov.JAN-MAR221597719
International Relations
International Relations
DD3LF
WOS:000369823000005
2019-05-25
77
10.1080/2201473X.2015.1090653
1314DEUHICAUSHICJSBischoff, EBischoff, Eva
Arms & amelioration: negotiating Quaker peace testimony and settler violence in 1830s Van Diemen's Land
2017SETTL COLON STUDEnglishArticleBLACK LINE
Members of the Religious Society of Friends had been among white settlers from the beginning of the colonial project in Australia. As such, voluntarily or involuntarily, their everyday actions contributed to the network of practices which slowly but continuously displaced and annihilated Indigenous communities. Simultaneously, early-nineteenth-century Quakers were members of a community characterized by pacifism and the activism of its members in transnational humanitarian efforts, namely the abolitionist and the prison reform movements. This chapter focusses on how Quaker settlers negotiated universal humanitarian ideals on the one hand and their local involvement in settlement politics on the other. In form of a case study, it investigates the daily life and experiences of one Quaker family, that of Francis Cotton and his wife Anna Maria, during the early 1830s in colonial Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land). It draws on the family's private letters and journals, as well as documents of the colonial administration to explore this particular dimension of Quaker settler life. It is the aim of this essay to find an answer to one core question: How did the Cottons, considering Quaker peace testimony and the Society's collective memory of its North American history of collaborative relationships with Indigenous peoples, negotiate the violence of the Tasmanian frontier?
AUSHIC
[Bischoff, Eva] Univ Trier, Int Hist, Trier, Germany
Bischoff, E (reprint author), Univ Trier, Int Hist, Trier, Germany.
bischoff@uni-trier.de
*ABOR PROT SOC, 1839, 2 ANN REP AB PROT SO; ADHIKARI M, 2013, GLOBAL DIALOGUE, V15, P66; AUBIN F, 1831, COMMUNICATION, P1; BANNER S, 2007, POSSESSING PACIFIC L; BARNETT MN, 2011, EMPIRE HUMANITY HIST, P75; BELICH J, 2009, REPLENISHING EARTH, P49; BONWICK J, 1870, LAST TASMANIANS BLAC, P117; Boyce J, 2006, ENVIRON HIST, V11, P102, DOI 10.1093/envhis/11.1.102; BOYCE J, 2008, VAN DIEMEN LAND, P101; Brantlinger Patrick, 2003, DARK VANISHINGS DISC, P124; BROWN CL, 2006, MORAL CAPITAL FDN BR, P392; CALDER G, 2010, LEVEE LINE MARTIAL L, P192; CHAPMAN P, 2006, RESUMED SERIES, V3, P628; CLEMENTS N, 2014, BLACK WAR FEAR SEX R, P68; CLEMENTS N, 2013, THESIS, P282; Clements N, 2013, J AUST STUD, V37, P19, DOI 10.1080/14443058.2012.754782; Colley Linda, 2007, ORDEAL E MARSH WOMAN; Connor J, 2002, WAR HIST, V9, P143, DOI 10.1191/0968344502wh249oa; CONNOR J, 2003, AUSTR FRONTIER WARS, P100; COTTON F, 1838, COMMUNICATION; COTTON F, 1837, COMMUNICATION; COTTON F, 1850, COMMUNICATION; COTTON F, 1836, COMMUNICATION; COTTON F, 1863, COMMUNICATION; DAVIDOFF L, 1997, FAMILY FORTUNES MEN, P81; Edmonds P, 2012, J IMP COMMONW HIST, V40, P769, DOI 10.1080/03086534.2012.730830; ELBOURNE E, 2003, J COLONIALISM COLONI, V4; EVANS J, 2003, EQUAL SUBJECTS UNEQU, P64; FENTON J, 1884, HIST TASMANIA ITS DI, P108; Finzsch Nobert, 2010, EMPIRE COLONY GENOCI, P253; Ford L, 2013, BETWEEN INDIGENOUS AND SETTLER GOVERNANCE, P1; Ford Lisa., 2010, SETTLER SOVEREIGNTY; FOSTER R, 2001, FATAL COLLISIONS S A, P2; Foster Stephen, 2010, A PRIVATE EMPIRE; FROST W, 2000, EXPLORATIONS EARLY A, V4, P13; Gammage Bill, 2011, BIGGEST ESTATE EARTH; Gregory BS, 1999, HIST THEORY, V38, P100, DOI 10.1111/0018-2656.791999079; HEARTFIELD J, 2011, ABORIGINES PROTECTIO, P23; KENNY K, 2009, PEACEABLE KINGDOM LO, V2, P18; KLEPP SE, 2002, PENNSYLVANIA HIST CO, P47; Laidlaw Z, 2004, J IMP COMMONW HIST, V32, P1, DOI 10.1080/03086530410001700381; Lambert D, 2006, COLONIAL LIVES ACROSS THE BRITISH EMPIRE: IMPERIAL CAREERING IN THE LONG NINETEENTH CENTURY, P1; LAWSON T, 2014, LAST MAN BRIT GENOCI, P204; LESTER A, 2009, MISSIONS EMPIRE, P64; Lester Alan, 2014, COLONIZATION ORIGINS, P1; MAGNUSSON SG, 2013, WHAT IS MICROHISTORY, P19; MANLEY W, 1833, COMMUNICATION; MARIETTA JD, 1996, PACIFIST IMPULSE HIS, P159; MEREDITH, 1831, COMMUNICATION, P1009; MILLER RJ, 2010, DISCOVERING INDIGENO, V171, P179; MILLER RJ, 2007, NEW HIST OLD CHANGIN, P66; MORGAN S, 1992, LAND SETTLEMENT EARL, P74; O'Brien P, 2006, J GLOBAL HIST, V1, P3, DOI 10.1017/S1740022806000027; OATS WN, 1985, QUESTION SURVIVAL QU, P39; PLOMLEY NJB, 1992, ABORIGINAL SETTLER C, P79; PLOMLEY NJB, 2008, FRIENDLY MISSION TAS, P57; REYNOLDS H, 2012, HIST TASMANIA, P9; REYNOLDS H, 2006, OTHER SIDE FRONTIER, P103; REYNOLDS H, 2003, LAW LAND, P103; REYNOLDS H, 1995, FATE FREE PEOPLE RAD, P40; Reynolds H, 2014, SETTL COLON STUD, V4, P334, DOI 10.1080/2201473X.2014.911650; ROSS J, 1830, HOBART TOWN COU 1113, P2; Rowse T, 2014, AUST HISTORICAL STUD, V45, P297, DOI 10.1080/1031461X.2014.946523; RYAN L, 2012, TASMANIAN ABORIGINES, P11; Ryan L, 2013, J AUST STUD, V37, P3, DOI 10.1080/14443058.2012.755744; Spady James O'Neil, 2004, FRIENDS ENEMIES PENN, P18; STODDART E, 2003, FREYCINET LINE 1831, P5; STORY, 1831, COMMUNICATION, P1019; Struck B, 2011, INT HIST REV, V33, P573, DOI 10.1080/07075332.2011.620735; WEEMS ML, 1829, LIFE WILLIAM PENN SE, P124; Wolfe P, 2013, SETTL COLON STUD, V3, P257, DOI 10.1080/2201473X.2013.830587; 1831, COLONIAL TIMES 1123, P3; 1831, HOBART TOWN COU 0101, P2; 1825, G ARTHUR PAPERS REGA, P80; 1831, HOBART TOWN COU 0115, P4; 1833, COLONIAL TIMES 0108, P4; 1831, HOUSE COMMONS PARLIA, V259, P20; 1825, G ARTHUR PAPERS REGA, P61; 1883, MERCURY, P3; 1831, COLONIAL TIMES 1026, P4; 1831, COLONIAL TIMES 0101, P3; 1831, COLONIAL TIMES 1228, P3; 1843, NARRATIVE VISIT AUST, pR46
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TAYLOR & FRANCIS AUSTRALASIA
MELBOURNE
LEVEL 2, 11 QUEENS RD, MELBOURNE, VIC 3004, AUSTRALIA
2201-473X1838-0743
SETTL COLON STUD
Settl. Colon. Stud.
7224125919
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Social Sciences - Other Topics
EO7KK
WOS:000396869400007
5/24/19
78
27GBRHICAUSHICJXNNCAUS-GBRHIC-HICAUS-GBRMundkur, A; Shepherd, LJMundkur, Anuradha; Shepherd, Laura J.
Civil Society Participation in Women, Peace and Security Governance: Insights from Australia
2018SECUR CHALLEnglishArticle
COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1325; NATIONAL ACTION PLAN; IMPLEMENTATION; ORGANIZATIONS
Research on the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda frequently focuses on the participation of civil society organisations in the governance and implementation of the agenda. In this paper, we examine the current engagement between civil society and government around the WPS agenda in Australia, and explore the ways in which this engagement could be enhanced and supported into the future. Taking seriously-and facilitating properly, through funding and opportunities for direct ongoing engagement-civil society participation in WPS governance in Australia and across the world is essential for the agenda's continued resonance, legitimacy, and efficacy in world politics.
AUSHIC
[Mundkur, Anuradha] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Humanities, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Mundkur, Anuradha] Australian Council Int Dev, Australian Civil Mil Ctr, Deakin, Australia; [Shepherd, Laura J.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Shepherd, Laura J.] Univ Sydney, Int Relat, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Shepherd, Laura J.] LSE Ctr Women Peace & Secur, London, England
Shepherd, LJ (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Shepherd, LJ (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Int Relat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Shepherd, LJ (reprint author), LSE Ctr Women Peace & Secur, London, England.
amundkur@acfid.asn.au; laura.shepherd@sydney.edu.au
Ackerly Brooke A., 2001, INT FEM J POLIT, V3, P313; Anderlini S. N., 2007, WOMEN BUILDING PEACE; Arostegui J., 2013, GENDER DEV, V21, P533, DOI DOI 10.1080/13552074.2013.846624; Australian Horse Industry Council, 2013, AS STAT AUSTR, P11; Basu Soumita, 2016, HDB GENDER WAR, P577; Black A., 2001, CIVIL SOC HIST POSSI, P33; Cabrera- Balleza Mavic, 2011, PALESTINE ISRAEL J P, V17, P23; Castells M, 2008, ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS, V616, P78, DOI 10.1177/0002716207311877; Chandhoke Neera, 2001, DEMOCRATIZATION, V8, P4; Cockburn Cynthia, 2007, WE STAND WAR WOMENS, P141; Cook S, 2016, INT AFF, V92, P353, DOI 10.1111/1468-2346.12553; Day Patricia, 1987, ACCOUNTABILITIES 5 P, P9; Department of Families Housing Community Services and Indigenous Affairs [FaHCSIA], 2012, AUSTR NAT ACT PLAN W, P16; Ebrahim Alnoor, 2003, WORLD DEV, V34, P951; El-Bushra J, 2007, DEV CHANGE, V38, P131, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00406.x; Gibbings SL, 2011, INT FEM J POLIT, V13, P522, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2011.611660; Gumru Belgin, 2011, SOC BORDERS, V4, P209; Hardt M., 1995, SOCIAL TEXT, V45, P27, DOI DOI 10.2307/466673; Hill F, 2003, SIGNS, V28, P1255, DOI 10.1086/368321; Humanitarian Advisory Group, 2015, IND INT REV AUSTR NA; Irvine JA, 2013, INT FEM J POLIT, V15, P20, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2012.699779; Keane John, 2010, INT ENCY CIVIL SOC, P461; Keane John, 1989, DEMOCRACY CIVIL SOC, P15; Keohane Robert, 2002, CHICAGO J INT LAW, V3, P479; Kilby Patrick, 2004, 0401 AS PAC SCH EC G, P4; Kirby Paul, 2016, INT AFF, V92, P384; KUMAR K, 1993, BRIT J SOCIOL, V44, P375, DOI 10.2307/591808; Lee-Koo K, 2016, INT POLIT SCI REV, V37, P336, DOI 10.1177/0192512116629821; Lee-Koo K, 2014, AUST J INT AFF, V68, P300, DOI 10.1080/10357718.2014.901296; Najam Adil, 1996, DEV POLICY REV, V14, P346; Olonisakin F, 2011, CONTEMP SECUR STUD, P1; Porter E, 2007, ROUTL ADV INT RELAT, V60, P11; Porter Elisabeth, 2010, GLOBAL CHANGE PEACE, V15, P245; Shepherd LJ, 2008, INT STUD QUART, V52, P383, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.00506.x; Shepherd LJ, 2014, AUST J INT AFF, V68, P257, DOI 10.1080/10357718.2014.903895; Shepherd Laura J., OXFORD HDB WOMEN PEA; Shepherd Laura J., 2015, EUROPEAN J INT RELAT, V21, P900; Spurk Christoph, 2010, CIVIL SOC PEACEBUILD, P8; Steffek Jens, 2009, GLOBAL SOC, V23, P42; Swaine A, 2009, YB INT HUMANITARIAN, V12, P403, DOI DOI 10.1017/S1389135909000142; The Australian Civil Society Coalition for Women Peace and Security, 2018, LIST WOM VOIC MAK CO, P17; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women, WOM PEAC SEC ROUNDT; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women, 2016, 493 AUSTR SEC INV CO, P8; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women Peace and Security, 2014, 2 ANN CIV SOC REP CA; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women Peace and Security, 2015, 3 ANN CIV SOC REP CA, P1; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women Peace and Security, 2017, WOM SHAP WOM PEAC SE; United Nations, SEC COUNC; Whittington Sherrill, 2011, WOMEN PEACE SECURITY; Women Peace and Security Network Canada, 2017, WHATS NAP SHORT AN S
490000
KOKODA FOUNDATION
KINGSTON
PO BOX 4060, KINGSTON, ACT 2604, AUSTRALIA
1833-1459
SECUR CHALL
Secur. Chall.142SI8410421
International Relations
International Relations
GY6RXWOS:0004487232000085/24/19
79
10.1163/19426720-02201005
116USAHICUSAHICJXNNCAUS-CHE-USAHIC-HIC-HICLangmore, J; Farrall, JLangmore, John; Farrall, Jeremy
Can Elected Members Make a Difference in the UN Security Council? Australia's Experience in 2013-2014
2016GLOBAL GOVEnglishArticle
Security Council; elected members; Australia
The UN Charter gives the Security Council the extraordinary function of being responsible for international peace and security. Although the Permanent Five members are disproportionately powerful, there is nevertheless scope for elected members to influence the Council's decisionmaking processes during their short two-year terms. This article uses Australia's membership in 2013 and 2014 as a case study to examine why states seek election to the Council, means through which they can strengthen their influence, how they can navigate P5 power, how successful they are in achieving their objectives, and how the effectiveness of both elected members and the Council as a whole could be improved. Despite the substantial constraints facing elected members, those that are imaginative and industrious can nevertheless make influential contributions to achievement of the Council's purposes.
AUSHIC
[Langmore, John] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Govt, Res Secur & Polit Engagement, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia; [Farrall, Jeremy] Australian Natl Univ, Asia Pacific Coll Diplomacy, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; [Farrall, Jeremy] Univ Tasmania, Fac Law, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia; [Farrall, Jeremy] UN Secur Council, Geneva, Switzerland; [Farrall, Jeremy] UN Mission Liberia, Monrovia, CA USA
Langmore, J (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Govt, Res Secur & Polit Engagement, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
Farrall, Jeremy/W-6635-2018
Farrall, Jeremy/0000-0001-6073-9593; Langmore, John/0000-0001-6844-3965
Alexander Cathy, 2010, SYDNEY MORNING HERAL; [Anonymous], 2013, MONTHLY FORECAST OCT, P20; [Anonymous], 2015, MONTHLY FORECAST JAN, P14; [Anonymous], 2014, MONTHLY FORECAST MAR, P6; [Anonymous], 2014, MONTHLY FORECAST JAN, P2; Australian Government, AUSTR UN SEC COUNC 2; Boreham Kevin, 2009, SANCTIONS ACCOUNTABI, P171; Bosco David L., 2009, 5 RULE THEM ALL UN S; Bryant Nick, 2015, THE INTERPRETER 0120; Carr Bob, 2014, DIARY FOREIGN MINIST, P191; Cooper Andrew, 2013, OXFORD HDB MODERN DI, P21; Gowan Richard, 2014, AUSTR UN SECURITY CO, P1; Gowan Richard, 2013, VEREINTE NATIONEN, V61, P3; Keating Colin, 2016, UN SECURITY COUNCIL, P139; Keating Colin, 2015, UN SECURITY COUNCIL; Langmore J, 2013, AUST J POLIT SCI, V48, P101, DOI 10.1080/10361146.2012.760523; Langmore John, 2013, INSIDE STORY 1023; Luck Edward C., 2016, UN SECURITY COUNCIL, P195; Malone DM, 2016, UN SECURITY COUNCIL; Massola James, 2015, SYDNEY MORNING HERAL; Mulgan Richard, 2009, SANCTIONS ACCOUNTABI, P334; Parke Melissa, 2014, AUSTR FOREIGN POLICY; Quinlan Gary, 2014, IMPLEMENTATION NOTE; Rudd Kevin, 2011, COMMUNICATION; Security Council Report, 2013, SECURITY COUNCIL SEP, P2; Security Council Report, 2014, MONTHLY FORECAST AUG, P2; Thakur Ramesh, 1996, PACIFIC RES NOV, P48; UN Independent Inquiry Committee into the UN Oil-for-Food Programme (OFFP), 2005, REP MAN OFFP VOLCK R, V1, P315; UNDPA, 2014, HIGHL SEC COUNC PRAC, P3; United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 2015, HIGHL SEC COUNC PRAC, P1; United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2013, HIGHL SEC COUNC PRAC, P2; Wallensteen Peter, 2004, UN SECURITY COUNCIL, P17; White Hugh, 2013, MELBOURNE AGE 1001
335515
LYNNE RIENNER PUBL INC
BOULDER
1800 30TH ST SUITE 314, BOULDER, CO 80301 USA
1075-28461942-6720
GLOBAL GOV
Glob. Gov.JAN-MAR221597719
International Relations
International Relations
DD3LF
WOS:000369823000005
2019-06-10
80
29AUSHICAUSHICJSHutchinson, SHutchinson, Susan
Leading the Operationalisation of WPS
2018SECUR CHALLEnglishArticle
This paper considers how an intervening security force can implement the relevant components of the suite of United Nations Security Council resolutions on Women, Peace and Security (WPS). The analytical framework of the paper is a generic operational cycle comprised of pre-planning, planning, conduct, and transition. Specific tasks identified in the resolutions are organised in this generic operational cycle. The tasks are those commonly led by security forces, or directed by government, and include: conflict analysis or intelligence; deliberate planning; force structure; population protection; female engagement; support to the rule of law; security sector reform; and disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration. This paper focuses on the experiences of the Australian Defence Force, with additional examples from militaries of Canada, Ireland, Sweden and the United States as well as organisational experiences from NATO and the United Nations. The paper draws on operations including, but not limited to, in Afghanistan, Rwanda, Yugoslavia and East Timor. Overall, the paper makes a unique contribution to the military operationalisation of the WPS agenda.
AUS-CAN-IRL-SWE-USA-AFG-TLS-RWA
HIC-HIC-HIC-HIC-HIC-LIC-LMC-LIC
[Hutchinson, Susan] Australian Natl Univ, Coral Bell Sch, Operationalisat WPS Agenda, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Hutchinson, S (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Coral Bell Sch, Operationalisat WPS Agenda, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Askin K., 2004, HUMAN RIGHTS BRIEF, V11, P4; Australian Human Rights Commission, REV TREATM WOM AUSTR; Bastick M., 2008, GENDER SECURITY SECT; Bouta T., 2005, GENDER DISARMAMENT D; Buchanan C., 2011, PEACEMAKING ASIA PAC; Centre for Army Lessons Learned, 2011, CALL HDB, P28; Chappell L., 2015, POLITICS GENDER JUST; Day S., 2011, FUTURE JOINT OPERATI; Department of Families Housing Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, 2012, AUSTR NAT ACT PLAN W; Douglas S., 2004, GETTING IT RIGHT DOI; Egnell R., 2014, GENDER MILITARY EFFE, P7; Figueroa Cristina, 2015, UNSCR 1325 RELOAD AN; Foreign & Commonwealth Office, 2014, INT PROT DOC INV SEX, P6; Fryer D., 2016, AUSTR DEFENCE FORCE; Grina E., 2011, WILLIAM MARY J WOMEN, V17, P436; Hammar L., 2015, WHOSE SECURITY PRACT; Head Modernisation and Strategic Planning, 2012, ARM FUT LAND OP CONC; Hinds B., 2013, 1325 UNSCR; Hughes M., 2015, CONSTRUCTIVE PATHWAY, P170; Hutchinson S, 2018, AUST J INT AFF, V72, P1, DOI 10.1080/10357718.2017.1402291; Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, 2016, THEY CAM DESTR ISIS; Katt M., 2014, JOINT FORCE Q, V75, P106; Kent L, 2015, INT FEM J POLIT, V17, P473, DOI 10.1080/14616742.2014.913383; Mason W, 2011, RULE LAW AFGHANISTAN; McNierney B., 2015, CONSTRUCTIVE PATHWAY; Oxfam International, 2012, ACC NAT SEC FORC CIV; Putzel J., 2010, HARM INT SUPPORT STA; Sambhi N., 2015, INT WOM LAW ENF C LE; Schnabel Albrecht, 2011, BACK ROOTS SECURITY; The Australian Civil Society Coalition on Women Peace and Security, 2015, 3 ANN CIV SOC REP CA, P3; Turquet L., 2011, PROGR WORLDS WOMEN 2; UN Security Council General Assembly, 2010, A65354S2010466 UN SE; United Nations, 2010, ADDR CONFL REL SEX V; United Nations, 2006, INT DIS DEM REINT ST; United Nations Security Council, 2015, S2015716 UN SEC COUN; Valasek K., 2008, SECURITY SECTOR REFO; Vance J., 2016, CHIEF DEFENCE STAFF; WIBBEN ANNICK T. R., 2011, FEMINIST SECURITY ST; Women's League of Burma, 2014, SAME IMPUNITY SAME P
390000
KOKODA FOUNDATION
KINGSTON
PO BOX 4060, KINGSTON, ACT 2604, AUSTRALIA
1833-1459
SECUR CHALL
Secur. Chall.142SI12414219
International Relations
International Relations
GY6RXWOS:000448723200010########
81
577AUSHICUSAHICJXNNCESP-AUSHIC-HIC
Cabedo-Mas, A; Nethsinghe, R; Forrest, D
Cabedo-Mas, Alberto; Nethsinghe, Rohan; Forrest, David
The Role of the Arts in Education for Peacebuilding, Diversity and Intercultural Understanding: A Comparative Study of Educational Policies in Australia and Spain
2017INT J EDUC ARTSArticle
PEACE EDUCATION; CITIZENSHIP; MUSIC; IDENTITY
This article reviews and analyses educational policies and curricula for general education in Australian and Spanish systems, in relation to their concerns for arts education to contribute to values education and the acquisition of peaceful, social and civic competences in schools. The use of the arts to shape individual and community identities, to enhance relationships between people, to promote positive conflict transformation, development and, in general, contribute to peacebuilding, has been acknowledged worldwide. Curriculum helps to legitimise what is considered to be important to learn within a society and therefore determines what is included to be understood as good artistic knowledge and practices. The documentary analysis of both Australian and Spanish educational documents in relation to teaching and learning of the arts gives responses on the extent the arts are expected to contribute to build peaceful and sustainable societies, and faces some current challenges of the role of the arts in schools.
AUS-ESPHIC-HIC
[Cabedo-Mas, Alberto] Univ Jaume I Castellon, Castellon de La Plana, Spain; [Nethsinghe, Rohan; Forrest, David] RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Cabedo-Mas, A (reprint author), Univ Jaume I Castellon, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
University Jaume I of Castellon (Spain) [P1.1A-2015-01]
This work was supported by the University Jaume I of Castellon (Spain) under Research project P1.1A-2015-01.
[Anonymous], 2006, SPANISH OFFICIAL STA, V106, P17158; [Anonymous], 2014, SPANISH OFFICIAL STA, V52, P19349; Apple M. W., 2004, IDEOLOGY CURRICULUM; Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority ACARA, 2012, AUSTR CURR ARTS FDN; Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA), 2012, AUSTR CURR; Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority ACARA, 2012, SHAP AUSTR CURR SYDN; Bajaj M., 2008, ENCY PEACE ED, P135; Banks JA, 2008, EDUC RESEARCHER, V37, P129, DOI 10.3102/0013189X08317501; Bar-Tal D, 2002, PEACE EDUCATION, P27; Bowen GA, 2009, QUAL RES J, V9, P27, DOI 10.3316/QRJ0902027; Cabedo-Mas A, 2016, TEACH TEACH, V22, P368, DOI 10.1080/13540602.2015.1058593; Cabedo-Mas A, 2013, MUSIC EDUC RES, V15, P455, DOI 10.1080/14613808.2013.763780; Cabedo-Mas Alberto, 2015, AUSTR J MUSIC ED, V2015, P75; Carbonell i Paris F., 2000, INMIGRACION EXTRANJE, V1, P99; CARE International UK, 2012, PEAC IMP DEF THEOR C; Cohen C., 2008, MUSIC CONFLICT TRANS, P26; Collins FM, 2013, EDUC 3-13, V41, P617, DOI 10.1080/03004279.2011.631561; Connell J. P., 1998, APPLYING THEORY CHAN; Corbin J., 2008, BASICS QUALITATIVE R; Council Australian Education, 1989, HOBART DECLARATION S; Department of Education Science and Training, VAL ED PROGR 2004 20; Department of Immigration and Border Protection of the Australian Government, 2014, MIGR AUSTR STAT TERR; Dillon S., 2007, MUSIC MEANING TRANSF; Dohn NB, 2007, J PHILOS EDUC, V41, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9752.2007.00542.x; Education and Training Committee, 2013, INQUIRY EXTENT BENEF; Essomba M., 2007, EDUCACION INTERCULTU, P177; European Commission, 2010, EUR DIS STRAT 2010 2; Ewing Robyn., 2010, ARTS AUSTR ED REALIS; Fereday J, 2006, INT J QUAL METH, V5, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/160940690600500107; Forrest D, 2012, INT J MUSIC EDUC, V30, P148, DOI 10.1177/0255761412439923; Forrest David, 2006, AUSTR ASS RES MUS ED; Forrest David, 2007, AUSTR ASS RES MUS ED; Fountain S., 1999, PEACE ED UNICEF; Gill S, 2014, COMPARE, V44, P10, DOI 10.1080/03057925.2013.859879; GIROUX HA, 1980, CURRICULUM INQ, V10, P225, DOI 10.2307/1179613; Government Australian, 2011, NAT FRAM 9 VAL AUSTR; Grek S, 2009, J EDUC POLICY, V24, P23, DOI 10.1080/02680930802412669; Hallam S, 2010, INT J MUSIC EDUC, V28, P269, DOI 10.1177/0255761410370658; Harber C, 2009, J PEACE EDUC, V6, P171, DOI 10.1080/17400200903086599; Harris I., 2004, JOURNAL OF PEACE EDU, V1, P5, DOI DOI 10.1080/1740020032000178276; Heater D., 2004, WORLD CITIZENSHIP CO; Ho Wai-Chung, 2003, COMPARE, V33, P155; Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, 2012, B INF I NAC EST, V6, P1; International Society for Music Education, 2006, ISME VIS MISS LEAD S; Jakubowicz A., 2009, CULTURAL DIVERSITY C; Jones PW, 1998, COMP EDUC, V34, P143, DOI 10.1080/03050069828243; Labuschagne Adri, 2003, QUALITATIVE REPORT, V8, P100; Leach M, 2006, J IBER LAT AM RES, V12, P51, DOI 10.1080/13260219.2006.10426842; Lederach John Paul, 1997, BUILDING PEACE SUSTA; Levey GB, 2009, GLOB COMP EDUC POLIC, V7, P143, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2510-4_10; Veloso AL, 2016, REV INT EDUC MUSICAL, V4, P95, DOI 10.12967/RIEM-2016-4-p095-103; Maria Rodriguez Moneo, 2013, REFLEXION COMPETENCI; Marsh K, 2017, MUSIC EDUC RES, V19, P60, DOI 10.1080/14613808.2016.1189525; Marsh K, 2012, RES STUD MUSIC EDUC, V34, P93, DOI 10.1177/1321103X12466138; McFerran Katrina Skewes, 2014, J ED TRAINING STUDIE, V2, P138, DOI DOI 10.11114/JETS.V2I4.536; Mezirow J., 2003, J TRANSFORM ED, V1, P58, DOI DOI 10.1177/1541344603252172; Nethsinghe Rohan, 2015, INT J LEARNER DIVERS, V2, P21; Niens U, 2012, COMP EDUC, V48, P103, DOI 10.1080/03050068.2011.637766; Nussbaum Martha, 2010, COSMOPOLITAN READER, p[155, 16]; Odena Oscar, 2016, 32 WORLD C INT SOC M; Olivencia Leiva, 2008, REV IBEROAMERICANA E, V46, P2; Rapley T., 2007, DOING CONVERSATION D; Reardon B.A., 1988, COMPREHENSIVE PEACE; Reardon Betty A., 2014, BETTY REARDON PIONEE; ROHRS H, 1980, COMPARE, V10, P85, DOI 10.1080/0305792800100108; Rubio Noemi, 2016, ESCENARIOS CREATIVOS, V66, P21; Save the Children S. t. C. h. w. s. o. u, 2008, PEAC BEG ED ROL CONF; Schonmann Shifra, 2008, CONTEMP THEATRE REV, V10, P45; Skyllstad Kjell, 1997, INT J MUSIC EDUC, V29/1 (, P73; Skyllstad Kjell, 2000, J INTERCULTURAL COMM, V2000; Sloboda J., 2010, MUSIC ART CONFLICT T, V2, P2, DOI DOI 10.1093/ACPROF:OSOBL/9780199581566.003.0018; Tiana Alejandro, 2011, REV PEDAGOGIA MADRID, V63, P63; Turino Thomas., 2008, MUSIC SOCIAL LIFE PO; UNESCO, 2011, HIDD CRIS ARM CONFL; UNESCO, 2010, 2 WORLD C ARTS ED SE; UNICEF, 2011, ROL ED PEAC LIT REV; Winner Ellen, 2013, ARTS ARTS SAKE IMPAC; Zembylas M, 2013, J PEACE EDUC, V10, P197, DOI 10.1080/17400201.2013.790253
7800030
ARIZONA STATE UNIV
TEMPE
C/O GULLY GAMMAGE HALL/SCHOOL ART, TEMPE, AZ 85287 USA
1529-8094
INT J EDUC ARTS
Int. J. Educ. Arts19-Mar181112727
Education & Educational Research
Education & Educational Research
EQ7CYWOS:000398241700001DOAJ Gold########
82
577ESPHICUSAHICJCNNCESP-AUSHIC-HIC
Cabedo-Mas, A; Nethsinghe, R; Forrest, D
Cabedo-Mas, Alberto; Nethsinghe, Rohan; Forrest, David
The Role of the Arts in Education for Peacebuilding, Diversity and Intercultural Understanding: A Comparative Study of Educational Policies in Australia and Spain
2017INT J EDUC ARTSEnglishArticle
PEACE EDUCATION; CITIZENSHIP; MUSIC; IDENTITY
This article reviews and analyses educational policies and curricula for general education in Australian and Spanish systems, in relation to their concerns for arts education to contribute to values education and the acquisition of peaceful, social and civic competences in schools. The use of the arts to shape individual and community identities, to enhance relationships between people, to promote positive conflict transformation, development and, in general, contribute to peacebuilding, has been acknowledged worldwide. Curriculum helps to legitimise what is considered to be important to learn within a society and therefore determines what is included to be understood as good artistic knowledge and practices. The documentary analysis of both Australian and Spanish educational documents in relation to teaching and learning of the arts gives responses on the extent the arts are expected to contribute to build peaceful and sustainable societies, and faces some current challenges of the role of the arts in schools.
AUS-ESPHIC-HIC
[Cabedo-Mas, Alberto] Univ Jaume I Castellon, Castellon de La Plana, Spain; [Nethsinghe, Rohan; Forrest, David] RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Cabedo-Mas, A (reprint author), Univ Jaume I Castellon, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
University Jaume I of Castellon (Spain) [P1.1A-2015-01]
This work was supported by the University Jaume I of Castellon (Spain) under Research project P1.1A-2015-01.
[Anonymous], 2006, SPANISH OFFICIAL STA, V106, P17158; [Anonymous], 2014, SPANISH OFFICIAL STA, V52, P19349; Apple M. W., 2004, IDEOLOGY CURRICULUM; Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority ACARA, 2012, AUSTR CURR ARTS FDN; Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA), 2012, AUSTR CURR; Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority ACARA, 2012, SHAP AUSTR CURR SYDN; Bajaj M., 2008, ENCY PEACE ED, P135; Banks JA, 2008, EDUC RESEARCHER, V37, P129, DOI 10.3102/0013189X08317501; Bar-Tal D, 2002, PEACE EDUCATION, P27; Bowen GA, 2009, QUAL RES J, V9, P27, DOI 10.3316/QRJ0902027; Cabedo-Mas A, 2016, TEACH TEACH, V22, P368, DOI 10.1080/13540602.2015.1058593; Cabedo-Mas A, 2013, MUSIC EDUC RES, V15, P455, DOI 10.1080/14613808.2013.763780; Cabedo-Mas Alberto, 2015, AUSTR J MUSIC ED, V2015, P75; Carbonell i Paris F., 2000, INMIGRACION EXTRANJE, V1, P99; CARE International UK, 2012, PEAC IMP DEF THEOR C; Cohen C., 2008, MUSIC CONFLICT TRANS, P26; Collins FM, 2013, EDUC 3-13, V41, P617, DOI 10.1080/03004279.2011.631561; Connell J. P., 1998, APPLYING THEORY CHAN; Corbin J., 2008, BASICS QUALITATIVE R; Council Australian Education, 1989, HOBART DECLARATION S; Department of Education Science and Training, VAL ED PROGR 2004 20; Department of Immigration and Border Protection of the Australian Government, 2014, MIGR AUSTR STAT TERR; Dillon S., 2007, MUSIC MEANING TRANSF; Dohn NB, 2007, J PHILOS EDUC, V41, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9752.2007.00542.x; Education and Training Committee, 2013, INQUIRY EXTENT BENEF; Essomba M., 2007, EDUCACION INTERCULTU, P177; European Commission, 2010, EUR DIS STRAT 2010 2; Ewing Robyn., 2010, ARTS AUSTR ED REALIS; Fereday J., 2006, INT J QUAL METH, V5, P80, DOI DOI 10.1177/160940690600500107; Forrest D, 2012, INT J MUSIC EDUC, V30, P148, DOI 10.1177/0255761412439923; Forrest David, 2006, AUSTR ASS RES MUS ED; Forrest David, 2007, AUSTR ASS RES MUS ED; Fountain S., 1999, PEACE ED UNICEF; Gill S, 2014, COMPARE, V44, P10, DOI 10.1080/03057925.2013.859879; GIROUX HA, 1980, CURRICULUM INQ, V10, P225, DOI 10.2307/1179613; Government Australian, 2011, NAT FRAM 9 VAL AUSTR; Grek S, 2009, J EDUC POLICY, V24, P23, DOI 10.1080/02680930802412669; Hallam S, 2010, INT J MUSIC EDUC, V28, P269, DOI 10.1177/0255761410370658; Harber C, 2009, J PEACE EDUC, V6, P171, DOI 10.1080/17400200903086599; Harris I., 2004, JOURNAL OF PEACE EDU, V1, P5, DOI DOI 10.1080/1740020032000178276; Heater D., 2004, WORLD CITIZENSHIP CO; Ho Wai-Chung, 2003, COMPARE, V33, P155; Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, 2012, B INF I NAC EST, V6, P1; International Society for Music Education, 2006, ISME VIS MISS LEAD S; Jakubowicz A., 2009, CULTURAL DIVERSITY C; Jones PW, 1998, COMP EDUC, V34, P143, DOI 10.1080/03050069828243; Labuschagne Adri, 2003, QUALITATIVE REPORT, V8, P100; Leach M, 2006, J IBER LAT AM RES, V12, P51, DOI 10.1080/13260219.2006.10426842; Lederach John Paul, 1997, BUILDING PEACE SUSTA; Levey GB, 2009, GLOB COMP EDUC POLIC, V7, P143, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2510-4_10; Veloso AL, 2016, REV INT EDUC MUSICAL, V4, P95, DOI 10.12967/RIEM-2016-4-p095-103; Maria Rodriguez Moneo, 2013, REFLEXION COMPETENCI; Marsh K, 2017, MUSIC EDUC RES, V19, P60, DOI 10.1080/14613808.2016.1189525; Marsh K, 2012, RES STUD MUSIC EDUC, V34, P93, DOI 10.1177/1321103X12466138; McFerran Katrina Skewes, 2014, J ED TRAINING STUDIE, V2, P138, DOI DOI 10.11114/JETS.V2I4.536; Mezirow J., 2003, J TRANSFORM ED, V1, P58, DOI DOI 10.1177/1541344603252172; Nethsinghe Rohan, 2015, INT J LEARNER DIVERS, V2, P21; Niens U, 2012, COMP EDUC, V48, P103, DOI 10.1080/03050068.2011.637766; Nussbaum Martha, 2010, COSMOPOLITAN READER, p[155, 16]; Odena Oscar, 2016, 32 WORLD C INT SOC M; Olivencia Leiva, 2008, REV IBEROAMERICANA E, V46, P2; Rapley T., 2007, DOING CONVERSATION D; Reardon B.A., 1988, COMPREHENSIVE PEACE; Reardon Betty A., 2014, BETTY REARDON PIONEE; ROHRS H, 1980, COMPARE, V10, P85, DOI 10.1080/0305792800100108; Rubio Noemi, 2016, ESCENARIOS CREATIVOS, V66, P21; Save the Children S. t. C. h. w. s. o. u, 2008, PEAC BEG ED ROL CONF; Schonmann Shifra, 2008, CONTEMP THEATRE REV, V10, P45; Skyllstad Kjell, 1997, INT J MUSIC EDUC, V29/1 (, P73; Skyllstad Kjell, 2000, J INTERCULTURAL COMM, V2000; Sloboda J., 2010, MUSIC ART CONFLICT T, V2, P2, DOI DOI 10.1093/ACPROF:OSOBL/9780199581566.003.0018; Tiana Alejandro, 2011, REV PEDAGOGIA MADRID, V63, P63; Turino Thomas., 2008, MUSIC SOCIAL LIFE PO; UNESCO, 2011, HIDD CRIS ARM CONFL; UNESCO, 2010, 2 WORLD C ARTS ED SE; UNICEF, 2011, ROL ED PEAC LIT REV; Winner Ellen, 2013, ARTS ARTS SAKE IMPAC; Zembylas M, 2013, J PEACE EDUC, V10, P197, DOI 10.1080/17400201.2013.790253
7800030
ARIZONA STATE UNIV
TEMPE
C/O GULLY GAMMAGE HALL/SCHOOL ART, TEMPE, AZ 85287 USA
1529-8094
INT J EDUC ARTS
Int. J. Educ. ArtsMar 19181112727
Education & Educational Research
Education & Educational Research
EQ7CY
WOS:000398241700001
DOAJ Gold2019-05-21
83
10.1080/1461670X.2014.992621
83AUSHICGBRHICJCNSCAUS-ZAFHIC-UMCAUS-ZAF; AUS-ZAFMcGoldrick, A; Lynch, JMcGoldrick, Annabel; Lynch, Jake
Audience Responses to Peace Journalism: Merging results from a four-country research study
2016JOURNALISM STUDEnglishArticle
audience responses; Peace Journalism; television news
NEWS; ERA
This article shows how results were merged from a study conducted in four countriesAustralia, the Philippines, South Africa and Mexicoin which differently versioned television news stories about conflict were played to audiences, and their responses gathered through a mix of methods, to yield both quantitative and qualitative results. These versions were coded according to the Peace Journalism model, a set of distinctions in the representation of conflict, originally conceived by Johan Galtung. A Peace Journalism bulletin and a War Journalism bulletin were produced in each country. Viewer responsesboth emotional and cognitiveshowed significant differences, depending on which version they watched. This article compares selected stories in each country, which had the strongest measured effects in the original study, and identifies common thematic elements. The most significant of these is that, in the Peace Journalism version of each of the selected stories bar one, viewers were provided with the personal narrative of a carefully chosen individual protagonist, which prompted both their empathy and, through that, their cognitive engagement with counter-hegemonic arguments in favour of non-violent conflict responses.
AUS-MEX-ZAF-PHL
HIC-UMC-UMC-LMC
[McGoldrick, Annabel; Lynch, Jake] Univ Sydney, Ctr Peace & Conflict Studies, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; [McGoldrick, Annabel; Lynch, Jake] Univ Johannesburg, Sch Commun, Johannesburg, South Africa
McGoldrick, A (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Ctr Peace & Conflict Studies, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.; McGoldrick, A (reprint author), Univ Johannesburg, Sch Commun, Johannesburg, South Africa.
amcgoldrick@uni.sydney.edu.au; jake.lynch@sydney.edu.au
Bennett WL, 2008, J COMMUN, V58, P707, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x; Castells Manuel, 2012, NETWORKS OUTRAGE HOP; Cohen S., 2001, STATES DENIAL KNOWIN; Coleman R, 2002, J HEALTH COMMUN, V7, P401, DOI 10.1080/10810730290001783; Creswell J.W., 2007, DESIGNING CONDUCTING; Curran J, 2012, WHY HAS INTERNET CHA; Dente Ross Susan, 2008, PEACE AND POLICY, V13; Entman, 1993, J COMMUN, V43, P51, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1460-2466.1993.TB01304.X; Fisher S., 2000, WORKING CONFLICT SKI; GALTUNG J, 1969, J PEACE RES, P167; Galtung Johan, 1998, J GALTUNG PIONEER PE, P95; Glaser BG, 1967, DISCOVERY GROUNDED T; Hanitzsch T, 2008, PEACE JOURNALISM CON, P69; Holbert RL, 2010, J COMMUN, V60, P15, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01470.x; Izard C. E., 1977, HUMAN EMOTIONS, DOI [10.1007/978-1-4899-2209-0, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-2209-0]; KEMPF W., 2007, PEACE JOURNALISM STA, P136; Larkin Michael, 2006, QUALITATIVE RES PSYC, V3, P102, DOI DOI 10.1191/1478088706QP0620A; Lee ST, 2005, J COMMUN, V55, P311, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb02674.x; Lynch J., 2006, GLOBAL MEDIA J MEDIT, V1, P74; Lynch J., 2014, GLOBAL STANDARD REPO; Lynch J, 2004, MEDIA SECURITY GOVER; Lynch J, 2013, JOURNALISM, V14, P1041, DOI 10.1177/1464884912464175; Maslog CC, 2006, ASIAN J COMMUN, V16, P19, DOI DOI 10.1080/01292980500118516; McGoldrick A, 2005, PEACE JOURNALISM; McMahon Rob, 2011, EXPANDING PEACE JOUR, P347; Moeller S., 1999, COMPASSION FATIGUE M; Newhagen JE, 1998, J BROADCAST ELECTRON, V42, P265, DOI 10.1080/08838159809364448; Nohrstedt S, 2011, EXPANDING PEACE JOUR, P217; Philo G., 2004, BAD NEWS FROM ISRAEL; Philo G, 2010, ROUTLEDGE COMPANION, P407; Richards B, 2010, ROUTLEDGE COMPANION, P301; RUSSO JE, 1989, MEM COGNITION, V17, P759, DOI 10.3758/BF03202637; Schaefer Christoph D, 2006, CONFLICT COMMUNICATI, V5, P1; Shapiro M, 1994, MEASURING PSYCHOL RE, P1; Shinar Dov, 2007, PEACE JOURNALISM STA, P199; Simons DJ, 1999, PERCEPTION, V28, P1059, DOI 10.1068/p2952; Smith J. A., 1999, QUALITATIVE HLTH PSY, P218, DOI [DOI 10.4135/9781446217870, DOI 10.4135/9781446217870.N14]; Stevens J., 2003, J I JUSTICE INT STUD, V2, P53; Sturm Hertha, 1987, EMOTIONAL EFFECTS ME, P25; Szabo A, 2007, INT J BEHAV MED, V14, P57, DOI 10.1007/BF03004169; Unz D., 2008, J MEDIA PSYCHOL, V20, P141, DOI DOI 10.1027/1864-1105.20.4.141; Westen D., 2008, POLITICAL BRAIN ROLE; World Bank, 2009, GIN IND
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ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1461-670X1469-9699
JOURNALISM STUD
Journal. Stud.JUL17562864619CommunicationCommunicationDQ7ZR
WOS:000379429100006
2019-05-19
84
10.1080/09592296.2015.1110439
174AUTHICUSAHICJSSchmidl, EASchmidl, Erwin A.
Push and "Pull" Factors in Foreign Policy: A Case Study of Austrian Participation in International Peace Operations, 1960-2015
2015DIPL STATECRAFTEnglishArticle
This analysis examines the evolution of Austrian participation in international peace-and peacekeeping-operations from 1960 to the present. In doing so, the emphasis is not on the missions themselves, nor the role played by Austrian contingents over the years in various theatres of operation. 1 Rather, this exegesis scrutinises the political motivation behind the decision to deploy peacekeepers, to which extent these were conscientious decisions taken by the government for specific reasons, and the role played by other factors.
AUTHIC
[Schmidl, Erwin A.] Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; [Schmidl, Erwin A.] Natl Def Acad, Inst Strategy & Secur Policy, Dept Contemp Hist, Vienna, Austria
Schmidl, EA (reprint author), Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Abi-Saab Georges, 1978, UN OPERATION CONGO 1, P8; Caytas Ivo G., INTERNATIONALE KOLLE, P44; Cede Franz, 2015, ANSPRUCH WIRKLICHKEI; Dippelreiter Michael, 2013, WIEN METAMORPHOSE EI, V6/9, P703; Durch William J., 1993, EVOLUTION UN PEACEKE, P219; Gehler Michael, 2015, MODELLFALL DEUTSCHLA; Heppel [Vienna], 1957, ANN REPORT SIR GEOFF; Hinteregger Gerald, 2008, AUFTRAG OSTERREICHS, P160; Kaloudis George Stergiou, 1991, ROLE U N CYPRUS 1964; Muigg Mario, 2015, SIAK J Z POLIZEIWISS, V12; Philipp Hannes, OPERATIONSFALL GESAM; Pleiner Horst, 2012, ALPEN KALTEN KRIEG H, P131; Rauchensteiner Manfried, 2010, ZWISCHEN BLOCKEN NAT, p[253, 325]; Rauchensteiner Manfried, 1991, SCHILD OHNE SCHWERT, P149; Rauchensteiner Manfried, SANDKASTEN UBUNGSRAU; Schmidl Erwin A., OSTERREICHISCHE UN S; Schmidl Erwin A., 1995, MAINTIEN PAIX 1815 A, V21, P629; Schmidl Erwin A., 1997, SMALL WARS INSURGENC, V8, P25; Segur-Cabanac Christian, 2010, 50 JAHRE AUSLANDSEIN; Skjelsbaek Kjell, 1987, 2 NUPI; Stegenga James A, 1968, UN FORCE CYPRUS; Steininger Rolf, 1995, OSTERREICHER ZEITGES, P131; Strasser Wolfgang, 1974, OSTERREICHISCHE MILI, V12, P427; UN Department of Public Information, 1990, BLUE HELM REV UN PEA, P281; Urrisk-Obertynski Rolf M., 2011, EVER READY AUSTRIAN
250000
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PHILADELPHIA
530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
0959-22961557-301X
DIPL STATECRAFT
Dipl. Statecraft26471973517HistoryHistoryV70NEWOS:0002115125000085/16/19
85
10.1080/13537113.2018.1489486
412ITAHICGBRHICJSCarla, ACarla, Andrea
Peace in South Tyrol and the Limits of Consociationalism
2018NATL ETHN POLITEnglishArticle
This article discusses the capacity of corporate consociationalism in bringing positive peace, understood as the enhancement of societal harmony, cooperation and integration, by analyzing South Tyrol, considered a model-case to diffuse ethnic tensions. Using data on attitudes of the South Tyrolean population concerning various aspects of the relationships between South Tyrolean linguistic groups, the analysis shows that South Tyrolean consociational mechanisms have brought peaceful coexistence and mutual acceptance among the groups, but some problematic elements remain in the success story of South Tyrol. Thereby the article highlights the limits of corporate consociationalism in fostering positive peace in divided societies.
AUTHIC
[Carla, Andrea] Eurac Res, Inst Minor Rights, Bolzano, Italy
Carla, A (reprint author), Eurac Res, Inst Minor Rights, Bolzano, Italy.
andrea.carla@eurac.edu
Abel Andrea, 2012, EYMI, V9, P293; Alber Elisabeth, 2015, INTEGRATION EXCLUSIO, P175; Alber Elisabeth, 2014, AUTONOMY ARRANGEMENT, P35; ALCOCK A., 2001, S TYROL AUTONOMY SHO; Andreatta Filippo, 2015, SOLUTIONS FAILURES I; [Anonymous], 2015, PUBLIC DEBATE HELD B; [Anonymous], 2014, ALTO ADIGE 0202; ASTAT, 2004, SUDT SPRACHB, P180; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P173; ASTAT, 2015, SUDT SPRACHB BAR LIN, P3; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P181; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P158; ASTAT, 2004, SUDT SPRACHB, P179; ASTAT, 1991, ASTATINFORMAZIONI, V27, P7; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P150; ASTAT, 2004, SUDT SPRACHB, p[149, 154]; ASTAT, 2006, SUDT SPRACHB BAR LIN, P128; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, p[20, 31, 50]; ASTAT, 2004, SUDT SPRACHB, p[190, 193]; ASTAT, 2004, SUDT SPRACHB, P123; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P148; ASTAT, 2004, SUDT SPRACHB, P197; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P170; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P189; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P129; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, p[160, 201]; ASTAT, 2004, SUDT SPRACHB, P188; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P15; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P178; ASTAT, 2014, SUDT SPRACHB, P172; Atz Hermann, 2017, DIFFERENZIAZIONE ETN; Atz Hermann, 2012, POLITIKA, P250; Atz Hermann, 2013, POLITIKA, V13, P153; Benedikter Roland, 2015, ETHNOPOLITICS PAPERS, V37; Benedikter Thomas, 2017, NOSTRA AUTONOMIA OGG; Bogaards Matthijs, 2017, POWER SHARING EMPIRI, P160; Buiting Saskia, 2017, DIFFERENZIAZIONE ETN, P221; Buson Ornella, 1992, INTERETHNISCHE EZIEH, P101; Carla A, 2007, ETHNOPOLITICS, V6, P285, DOI 10.1080/17449050701345041; Carla Andrea, 2016, PSA 66 ANN INT C BRI; Carla Andrea, 2013, POLITIKA, V13; Carla Andrea, 2016, ALTO ADIGE 0227; Centro Studi e Ricerche IDOS, 2017, DOSS STAT IMM 2017, P440; Constantin Sergiu, 2016, EMERGENCE DEMOCRATIC, P205; Fazzi Luca, 2013, POLITIKA, V13; GALTUNG J, 1985, J PEACE RES, V22, P141, DOI 10.1177/002234338502200205; GALTUNG J, 1964, J PEACE RES, V1, P36, DOI 10.1177/002234336400100104; GALTUNG J, 1990, J PEACE RES, V27, P291, DOI 10.1177/0022343390027003005; Galtung Johan, 1996, PEACE PEACEFUL MEANS, P15; Grote Georg, 2012, S TYROL QUESTION 186; Institute for Economics and Peace, POST PEAC REP 2015, P10; Institute for Economics and Peace, 2015, 35 IEP; Institute for Economics and Peace, 22 IEP; Lantscher Emma, 2008, TOLERANCE LAW SELF G, P219; Larin Stephen J., S TYROLS AUTONOMY CO; Larin Stephen J., 2016, DEMOCRATIC AUDI 1102; LIJPHART A., 2001, APSA CP NEWSLETTER, V12, P11; Lijphart Arend, 1997, DEMOCRACY PLURAL SOC; Marko Joseph, 2008, TOLERANCE LAW SELF G, P371; McCulloch A, 2014, DEMOCRATIZATION, V21, P501, DOI 10.1080/13510347.2012.748039; McGarry J, 2006, GOV OPPOS, V41, P43, DOI 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2006.00170.x; McGarry John, 2017, 2017 SUMM SCH HUM RI; McGarry John, 2006, GOVT OPPOSITION, V41, P275; O'Leary Brendan, 2005, POWER SHARING DEMOCR; Palermo F., 2008, TOLERANCE THROUGH LA, P33; Palermo Francesco, 2008, TOLERANCE LAW SELF G, P143; Pallaoro Alessandro, 2013, POLITICHE MIGRATORIE, P119; Pallaver G., 2008, TOLERANCE LAW SELF G, P303; Pallaver G, 2014, NATL PAP, V42, P376, DOI 10.1080/00905992.2013.856393; Pallaver Gunther, 2012, CHALLENGES ALPINE PA, P106; Pallaver Gunther, 2013, POLITIKA, V13; Riccioni Ilaria, 2013, POLITIKA, V13, P111; Smits J, 2010, SOC INDIC RES, V96, P417, DOI 10.1007/s11205-009-9485-y; Steininger Rolf, 2003, S TYROL MINORITY CON; Vettori Chiara, 2017, KOLIPSI 2; Wisthaler Verena, 2013, STUDIES ETHNICITY NA, V13, P363; Woelk Jens, 2008, TOLERANCE LAW; Wolff S., 2008, TOLERANCE LAW SELF G, P329; Wolff S, 2011, ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF ETHNIC CONFLICT, P300; Wolff Stefan, 2003, DISPUTED TERRITORIES
800011
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1353-71131557-2986
NATL ETHN POLIT
Natl. Ethn. Polit.24325127525Ethnic StudiesEthnic StudiesGP6UDWOS:0004410208000015/20/19
86
177AUTHICAUTHICJCAUTHICHeintel, M; Weixlbaumer, NHeintel, Martin; Weixlbaumer, Norbert
Transboundary Protected Areas as instruments of transborder co-operation? The case of the Nature Park Irottko-Geschriebenstein
2015MITT OSTERR GEOGR GGermanArticle
bilateral co-operation; nature park; Green Belt; Irottko-Geschriebenstein; governance arrangements
CONSERVATION
Transboundary Protected Areas as instruments of transborder co-operation? The case of the Nature Park Irottko-Geschriebenstein Transboundary Protected Areas (TBPA) represent a potential strategy for sustainable cross-border development. Experts consider them to be versatile tools for cross-border co-operation in the areas of environmental protection and peace building. Against the backdrop of public planning of these protected areascapes, the chapter will analyse the case of a TBPA nature park located alongside the Austro-Hungarian border. frottkii-Geschriebenstein Nature Park will serve as a model for discussing the framework conditions necessary for protected areas to play a role in cross-border co-operation at the interface of different political systems.Which mechanisms need to be considered for TBPA to act as stimuli or even models of regional development based on regional governance? Despite common ideas and statements in support of the cross-border nature park on the part of both Austria and Hungary, numerous barriers to co-operation seem to persist. From an analytical standpoint, trust, legal frameworks and jurisdictions, weak transfer links and bureaucracy, in addition to different manifestations of responsibilities as a civil society constitute those fields of action that are partly superimposed on the matters of content and need to be addressed on a deeper level in cross-border co-operation.
AUT-HUNHIC-HIC
[Heintel, Martin; Weixlbaumer, Norbert] Univ Vienna, Inst Geog & Reg Forsch, Univ Str 7-5, A-1010 Vienna, Austria
Heintel, M (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Inst Geog & Reg Forsch, Univ Str 7-5, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
martin.heintel@univie.ac.at; norbert.weixlbaumer@univie.ac.at
Bashty B., 2013, NATURPARKE NACHHALTI, P89; BECK J., 2014, ETUDES HIST INTEGRAT, V26; BECK J., 2013, GRENZUBERSCHREITENDE, V5; Braack L., 2006, SECURITY CONSIDERATI; Chester C., 2008, TRANSBOUNDARY PROTEC; Chester C. C., 2006, CONSERVATION BORDERS; Davy B, 2004, NEUNTE STADT WILDE G; Egner H., 2014, PARKS 3 0 PROTECTED; Erg B., 2012, INITIATING EFFECTIVE; FURST D, 2001, RAUMFORSCHUNG RAUMOR, V59, P370, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF03183038; Furst D., 2006, BEITRAGE RAUMLICHEN, P82; Furst D, 2014, RAUMFORSCH RAUMORDN, V72, P451, DOI 10.1007/s13147-014-0311-x; GEIDEZIS L., 2012, GREEN BALT EUROPEAN, P12; Hammer T, 2012, ECO MONT, V4, P5; Haselsberger B, 2014, PLAN THEORY PRACT, V15, P505, DOI 10.1080/14649357.2014.963652; Heintel M., 2009, NATUR LANDSCHAFT, V7, P315; IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) World Parks Congress, 2003, 5 IUCN WORLD PARKS C; McKinney Matthew, 2012, INITIATING EFFECTIVE, P24; Mittermeier R. A., 2005, TRANSBOUNDARY CONSER; Mose I., 2012, ANTHOLOGIE SOZIALGEO, V16, P106; Mose I., 2007, PROTECTED AREAS REGI; NIEWIADOMSKI Z., 2006, ENHANCING T IN PRESS; OROK, 2013, OROK SCHRIFT, V188; OROK, 2007, OROK SCHRIFT, V175; Schoon M, 2013, CONSERV SOC, V11, P420, DOI 10.4103/0972-4923.125758; Shine C., 2001, TRANSBOUNDARY PROTEC; Vasilijevic M., 2012, INITIATING EFFECTIVE, P12; Zmelik K, 2011, INNOVATION-ABINGDON, V24, P273, DOI 10.1080/13511610.2011.592075
280005
OSTERR GEOGRAPH GESELLSCHAFT
VIENNA
KARL-SCHWEIGHOFER-GASSE 3, A-1071 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
0029-9138
MITT OSTERR GEOGR G
Mitt. Osterr. Geogr. Ges.1579110717GeographyGeographyDC1JHWOS:0003689721000075/16/19
87
181AUTHICDEUHICJSToifl, LToifl, Leopold
Five special Sword in the Styrian Armoury Graz
2016WAFFEN-KOSTUMKUNDEGermanArticle
In 1848 the Habsburg Empire was shaken by a revolution. In Styria, that belonged to the Empire, people from among the workers demanded freedom, the repeal of censorship, political reforms and the installation of national guards under arms. With their demands the Styrian revolutionaries followed rabble-rousers in Austria and Germany. Although many wishes were granted by the government, violences started in Graz on March 15. This was the reason that the members of national guard received sabres from the armoury in Graz. As a remembrance of these occurences some of the sabres later were etched by Anton Hofer from Graz with the names of guardists and diverse slogans. Even today we can find five sabres in the Landeszeughaus Graz with etchings mentioned below: Alois Schaffernack fur Freiheit and Vaterland and Erinnerung an den 13. 14. and 15. Marz 1848. C.F. Pocher. Erinnerung 13. 14. 15. Marz 1848 and Fur' Freiheit u. Vaterland. Ignaz Hofmann and Erinnerung an den 13(ien) 14(ien) and 15(ien) Marz 1848. Josef Miani. Erinnerung an Marz 1848 and Fur Freiheit and Recht. Johann Dettelbach and Erinnerung 13., 14., 15. Marz 1848. During summer 1848 the situation was rather calm, but in October the revolution came to a new climax. Styrian revolutionaries travelled to Vienna with the intention to support their colleages in the capital against imperial troops. They were fitted with flintlock guns from the armoury in Graz. After their defeat in early november the Styrian revolutionaries lost their weapons and were sent back to Graz. Some of the ringleaders were punished with prison. Until October 24, 1849, the national guard in Graz remained under weapons in order to grant peace. After the guard's dissolving the sabres were brought back into the Styrian armoury.
AUT-HUNHIC-HIC
[Toifl, Leopold] Kurator Landeszeughaus Graz, Sackstr 16, A-8010 Graz, Austria
Toifl, L (reprint author), Kurator Landeszeughaus Graz, Sackstr 16, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
leopold.toifl@museum-joanneum.at
Alfred ABLEITINGER, 1999, SCHRIFTENREIHE STEIR, V26, P55; FREIDINGER Ludwig, 1978, GARNISONSSTADT GRAZ; Gerhard DIENES, 1988, BROSCHURE GLEICHNAMI; Gunter CERWINKA, 2003, VEROFFENTLICHUNGEN S, V30, P9; KAMNIKER Kurt, 1975, VEROFFENTLICHUNGEN L, V4; KRENN Peter, 1971, STEIERMARK LAND LEUT, P483; KRENN Peter, 1969, 150 JAHRE LANDESMUSE, P141; MEISTER Oskar, 1931, Z HIST VEREINES STEI, V31, P14; NIEDERMAYR Otto, 1978, DER LEOBNER STRAUSS, V6, P185; POHL Walter, 1992, HABSBURGER EUROPAISC; TOIFL Leopold, 2003, GESCH STADT GRAZ, P451; Walter BRUNNER, 2003, GESCH DER STADT GRAZ, P175
120000
VERLAGSHAUS WERNER HOFMANN KG
SONNEFELD
AM ROTEN HUGEL 6, 96242 SONNEFELD, GERMANY
0042-9945
WAFFEN-KOSTUMKUNDE
Waffen-Kostumkunde58215717620ArtArtFA2GOWOS:0004052590000035/16/19
88
10.21857/y54jofp8gm
3722HRVHICHRVHICJSGveric, AGveric, Ante
CROATIAN-ITALIAN RELATIONS IN ZADAR AT THE TIME OF THE COLLAPSE OF AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN MONARCHY AND ITALIAN OCCUPATION (1918-1920)
2017RAD ZAVODA POVIJ ZNACroatianArticleCroats; Italians; conflicts; Zadar; Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; 1918; Italian occupation
Starting from the hypothesis arguing the Italian character of Zadar as the sole municipality in Dalmatia that had during the process of national integrations stayed under the authority of Italian Party, the paper primarily analyses the national structure in Zadar during the final couple of decades of Austrian management in Dalmatia. The relations between the Zadar Croats and Italians had to survive grave phases of intolerance and mutual conflicts in these final years of Austrian management. During the war between Italy and Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, no serious conflicts occurred, primarily thanks to the extreme repression by the state towards all the subversives. At the end of the war and after the capitulation of Austro-Hungary, all national groups in Zadar were only for a brief time united in celebrating the collapse of the Black-Yellow Monarchy. The unity continued even during entering port of warships, by which Italian soldiers, on behalf of the Entente, occupied former Austrian lands with the aim of preserving public order and implementing rationing. However, the policy conducted by Italian government aimed at occupying as large a part of Dalmatia as possible, securing a better position in the coming peace negotiations, and thus directing their outcome. Occupational military authorities and local Italian politicians were openly conducting such a policy, causing thereby resistance of the non-Italian population; this led to many regime-orchestrated repression measures. Intolerance and conflicts were conveyed to the public, and hence became a part of the everyday life in Zadar during the occupation. Since in peace negotiations, the official Italian state policy was gradually withdrawing of the pretentious territorial demands based on the London Agreement, Dalmatian Italians felt betrayed by the government in Rome. In 1920, under the pressure of the increasingly difficult economic situation and the unfavourable news arriving from piece negotiations, they ceased falling for inflammatory speeches held by local political leaders. The relations between the Zadar Croats and Italians are in this paper analysed divided in three periods and at three different levels: during the final decades of Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; at the time of the collapse of the Monarchy in 1918; and during the after-war piece conferences (in 1919 and 1920). As concerns different levels of their relations, the following ones may be recognised: the level of political elites; newspapers as the heralds of political parties; and the level of the street - term that contemporaries often used in order to describe not only the venue, but - figuratively - also the nature of international conflicts that was conveyed from high political spheres to the public.
AUT-HUNHIC-HIC
[Gveric, Ante] Drzavni Arhiv Zadru, Zadar, Croatia
Gveric, A (reprint author), Drzavni Arhiv Zadru, Zadar, Croatia.
[Anonymous], 2013, GRADITELJSTVO ZADRA; [Anonymous], 2014, VODIC DRZAVNOG ARHIV, P293; Ante BRALIC, 2007, CASOPIS SUVREMENU PO, P731; Ante BRALIC, 2014, DALMACIJA PROSTORU V, P111; BEROS Josip, 1964, ZADARSKA REVIJA, VXIII, P574; BEROS Josip, 1966, ZADARSKA REVIJA, V5, P295; BIANCHINI Juraj, 1929, ALMANAH JADRANSKE ST, P97; BRALIC Ante, 2005, ZADAR DOBA PRVOGA SV, P126; D'ALIA Antoni, 1928, DALMAZIA NELLA STORI, P140; Desnica Vladan, 1954, ZADARSKA REVIJA, VIII, P23; Desnica Vladan, 1954, ZADARSKA REVIJA, VIII, P22; DINDIC Mirko, 1918, CASOPIS SUVREMENU PO, P679; Dinko FORETIC, 1963, RADOVI SVEUCILISTE Z, V2, p[230, 231]; FoRETIC Dinko, 1977, DALMACIJA 1870, P78; Giotto DAINELLI, 1918, DALMAZIA CENNI GEOGR, P47; Ivkovic Frane, 1991, ARHIVSKI VJESNIK, V34-35, P31; Kazimir LJUBIC, 1885, STAT PUCANSTVA DALMA; KOLIC Dubravka, 2010, CARSKO KRALJEVSKO NA; Luciano MONZALI, 2004, ITALIANI DALMAZIA DA, V1; Luciano MONZALI, 2007, ITALIANI DALMAZIA 19, V2, p[8, 9]; Luigi ZILIOTTO, 1982, RIV DALMATICA, V4, P270; MAKALE Manfred, 1912, ZADNJI POPIS PUCANST, P43; Maschek Luigi, 1888, REPERTORIO GEOGRAFIC; MASTROVIC Vjekoslav, 1964, GEOGRAFIJA EKONOMIJA, P469; MELCHIONNI Maria Grazia, 1981, VITTORIA MUTILATA PR, P80; Natale KREKICH, 1932, RIV DALMATICA, P50; PAVICIC Ante TRESIC, 1999, PO RAVNIM KOTARIMA, p[457, 458]; PERIC Ivo, 1978, DALMATINSKI SABOR 18; RUBIC IVO, 1930, TALIJANI PRIMORJU KR, p[23, 25]; SCOTTA Antonio, 1994, TERRITORI CONFINE OR, P439; SISIC Ferdo, 1920, DOKUMENTI POSTANKU K, P221; SISIC Ferdo, 1919, DOKUMENTI POSTANKU K; SISIC Ferdo, 1920, DOKUMENTI POSTANKU K, p[126, 127]; SISIC Ferdo, 1920, JADR PIT K MIR PAR Z, P30; Stjepan ANTOLJAK, 1943, CASPIS BRVATSKU POVI, V3, P232; Stjepan COSIC, 1998, RADOVI ZAVODA POVIJE, V40, P349; TROGRLIC, 2007, DALMACIJA 1870 IH SV; Vrandecic Josip, 2002, DALMATINSKI AUTONOMI; ZIVOJINOVIC Dragan R., 1969, ZADARSKA REVIJA, V6
390000
HRVATSKA AKAD ZNANOSTI UMJETNOSTI
ZADAR
OBALA KNEZA TRPIMIRA 8, ZADAR, 23000, CROATIA
1330-0474
RAD ZAVODA POVIJ ZNA
Rad. Zavoda povij. znan. HAZU Za.
DEC5943746630HistoryHistoryGH1OEWOS:000433171400016Green Published5/29/19
89
10.1007/978-3-319-25244-5_9
1354DEUHICCHEHICSSJeney, J
Liebenberg, E; Demhardt, IJ; Vervust, S
Jeney, Janos
The Role of Ethnographical Maps of Hungary and Romania at the Peace Talks After the Great War
2016LECT NOTES GEOINF CAEnglish
Proceedings Paper
The First World War was mostly static, not only in Western Europe, but also in Central and Eastern Europe, leaving the borders of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy unchanged until the end of the war. Hungary was one of the two member countries of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy which was the largest state in Central Europe. Although Hungary opposed the war, she was allowed no independent policy on foreign or military affairs and was compelled to enter the war as part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Hungary, the country that lost the most territory at the end of the war, had very few military operations conducted on its soil during the war itself. There were however many military operations subsequent to the cease-fire agreement until the signing of the Peace Treaty of Trianon which concluded the war for Hungary. In preparation of the peace conference in Trianon, France, the US president Woodrow Wilson suggested that the new borders should be drawn along ethnic lines. Hungary was a multi-ethnic state, with nearly half its population non-Hungarian. To justify their particular territorial claims, all parties prepared maps showing the ethnic composition in their particular regions. The reader of these maps gets a different picture from each map of the ethnic composition of the same area. This raises the question whether the changes made to national borders were the consequence of military operations, or merely the outcome of the peace negotiations.
AUT-HUNHIC-HIC
[Jeney, Janos] Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Jeney, J (reprint author), Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
janer@map.elte.hu
Batky Zsigmond, 1919, MAGYARORSZAG NEPRAJZ; Comnene N.P., 1919, ROUMANIA AGES HIST P; Csorba Laszlo, 2008, OSTERREICH UNGARN HA; Gergely Jeno, 2000, HUSZADIK SZAZAD TORT; Kogutowicz Karoly, 1927, ETHNOGRAPHICAL MAP H; Kovacs-Bertrand Aniko, 1997, UNGARISCHE REVISIONI; Lelkes Gyorgy, 2011, MAGYAR HELYSEGNEV AZ; Pollmann Ferenc, 2008, TRIANON FELE MAGYAR; Romsics Ignac, 2005, FRIEDENSVERTRAG TRIA; Szaraz Miklos Gyorgy, 2011, FAJO TRIANON; Teleki Count Paul, 1920, ETHNOGRAPHICAL MAP H
110012
SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG
CHAM
GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND
1863-2246
978-3-319-25244-5; 978-3-319-25242-1
LECT NOTES GEOINF CA
19921113
Geography; History
Geography; History
BF5EL
WOS:000381930600009
5/24/19
90
3731HRVHICHRVHICSCHRVHICLachner, V; Roskar, JTonkovic, AMLachner, Visnja; Roskar, Jelena
THE IMPACT OF THE TRIANON TREATY ON THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF "BELJE"
2016MEDUNAR ZNAN SIMP GOEnglish
Proceedings Paper
The Kingdom of Serbs; Croats and Slovenes; borders of Baranja; the Trianon Treaty; the estate "Belje" and "Darda"; economic situation
After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, they were created at the same time the new nation-states including the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. On the basis of the peace agreement signed in Saint Germain, the all crown good of former Austro-Hungarian Empire belong to the heirs in which they find themselves after demarcation. Thus, the estate of Friedrich Habsburg went to Kingdom of SHS, and later to Yugoslavia. The provisions of the Trianon Agreement, signed between Hungary and the Triple Entente, stoped the Serbian occupation of Baranja (until Pecs) and Baranja is divided into two parts, northern, which remains part of Hungary and south, assigned to Kingdom of SHS. Consequently, comes to casualties of estates that are lying on the boundary line established by paragraph 27 of the Trianon contract. With this act the most affected was "Belje", as the greatest good of Baranja. In this paper, authors are dealing with Trianon Treaty which edited the border dispute between the Kingdom of SCS and Hungary and are trying to explain the impact of demarcation on the legal and economic situation of the former estates, now goods or economic enterprises "Darda" and "Belje". Thereby, the authors are considering the cases of goods "Darda" and "Belje" from their occurrence, their position during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, through large-scale changes after the collapse of the Monarchy and the establishment of the State of SHS and the period from 1918 to 1945. Furthermore, by signing of the Trianon peace treaty, Baranja, by then a single entity, was divided into two parts, so the authors are explaining the legal status of Baranja, originally designated by administrative organization in 1922, then the division of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in, banovine" 1929 and finally incorporation of the territory of Baranja in the composition of the Republic of Croatia after 1991. In this paper, the authors particularly emphasize the legal, administrative and economic aspects of changes in the ownership structure of these economic subjects and they analyze legal provisions that allowed this. The authors also briefly touch upon the current situation in the sample cases.
AUT-HUN-SRB
HIC-HIC-UMC
[Lachner, Visnja; Roskar, Jelena] Fac Law Osijek, Stjepana Radica 13, Osijek 31000, Croatia
Lachner, V (reprint author), Fac Law Osijek, Stjepana Radica 13, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
vlachner@pravos.hr; jroskar@pravos.hr
Bosendorfer J., 2002, NESTO MALO NASOJ BAR; Culinovic F., 1961, JUGOSLAVIJA IZMEDU 1; Culinovic F., 1969, RASP AUSTR UG POST J; Karaman I., 1986, TRI STOLJECA BELJA; Kolar-Dimitrijevic M., 1998, J CROATIAN HIST, V3/30; Novakovic S., 1986, 3 CENTURIES BELJE; Roskar J., 2012, POVECALO CASOPIS PRO; Simoncic-Bobetko Z., 2000, AGRARNA REFORMA KOLO; Stojanovic N., 1939, SRBIJA JUGOSLAVENSKO; Taslidzic D., 2002, PROSTOR SUTNJE VREME; Vrbosic J, 2000, P FAC LAW ZAGR ZAGR
111100
EKONOMSKI FAKULTET OSIJEKU-FAC ECONOMICS OSIJEK
OSIJEK
GAJEV TRG 7, OSIJEK, 31 000, CROATIA
1848-9559MEDUNAR ZNAN SIMP GO70789Economics
Business & Economics
BG6BKWOS:0003898956000065/29/19
91
10.1177/1029864916662904
262ESTHICGBRHICJCESTHICDavidjants, B; Ross, JDavidjants, Brigitta; Ross, Jaan
Conflicts in music in the South Caucasus: The case of Armenians and Azerbaijanis
2017MUSIC SCIEnglishArticlecollective memory; folk song; music and conflict; nationalist identity construction; social media
This article explores how music is employed in the service of nationalist ideas by two Caucasian peoples: the Azeris and the Armenians. The small-scale case study reported here focuses on a folk song that is popular in both nations (known respectively as Sari Gelin/Sari Aghjik) and on its reception in social media. The paper shows that doctrinal, national myths cultivated in Armenia and Azerbaijan are remarkably similar and have a stronghold in the mindset of the respective nations on an everyday level. Individuals from both nations may include certain desired elements in their respective cultures or exclude certain unwanted elements that reveal the similarities between the two. Both countries are characterised by semi-totalitarian regimes in which a state-financed official media is under the control of an oligarchy or the government. As this makes social media one of the very few places for free discourse, elements of peace-building between countries can also be found. Yet even here, on a micro level, social media reflects national myths that are common to these two nations.
AZE-ARM
UMC-UMC
[Davidjants, Brigitta; Ross, Jaan] Estonian Acad Mus & Theatre, Karu 39-27, EE-10120 Tallinn, Estonia
Davidjants, B (reprint author), Estonian Acad Mus & Theatre, Karu 39-27, EE-10120 Tallinn, Estonia.
brigitta.davidjants@gmail.com
Estonian Ministry of Education and Research [IUT12-1]; European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence in Estonian Studies)
This study was supported by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (Grant IUT12-1) and by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence in Estonian Studies).
Al-Taee Nasser, 2002, POP MUSIC, V21, P41; Aliyev F., 2013, J CONFLICT TRANSFORM; Anderson B., 2006, IMAGINED COMMUNITIES; Baker C, 2010, ASHG POP FOLK MUSIC, P1; Balandina A, 2010, INT J COMMUNITY MUSI, V3, P229, DOI 10.1386/ijcm.3.2.229_1; Bowen GA, 2009, QUAL RES J, V9, P27, DOI 10.3316/QRJ0902027; Fan WG, 2014, COMMUN ACM, V57, P74, DOI 10.1145/2602574; Frolova-Walker M, 1998, J AM MUSIC SOC, V51, P331, DOI 10.1525/jams.1998.51.2.03a00040; Kokot V., 2004, DIASPORA IDENTITY RE; Kushnaryov K., 1958, VOPROSY ISTORII TEOR; Melkonyan Ruben, 2008, 21 CENTURY, V1, P87; Moreno A. P., 2005, CREATION AZERBAIJANI; nac H, 2013, INT J HUMANITIES SOC, V3, P223; Nercessian A, 2000, INT REV AESTHET SOC, V31, P79, DOI 10.2307/3108426; Panossian Razmik, 2002, GEOPOLITICS, V7, P121, DOI DOI 10.1080/714000931; Pearce K. E., 2011, ARMENIAN MEDIA LANDS; Smith Anthony D., 1991, NATL IDENTITY; Stokes Martin, 1994, ETHNICITY IDENTITY M; Sugarman JC, 2010, MUSIC AND CONFLICT, P17; Suny RG, 1999, INT SECURITY, V24, P139, DOI 10.1162/016228899560266; 2010, MUSIC CONFLICT, P1
210028
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
LONDON
1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
1029-86492045-4147MUSIC SCIMusic Sci.DEC21443044112
Music; Psychology, Experimental
Music; Psychology
FM7HWWOS:0004152469000055/16/19
92
3006SVKHICBGRUMCSCSVKHICKollarova, A; Ondria, PSGEMKollarova, Anna; Ondria, Peter
THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AS A REGIONAL SECURITY COMPLEX
2016INT MULTIDDISCIP SCIEnglish
Proceedings Paper
South Caucasus; security complex; securitization; ethnicity; cultural violence
The South Caucasus region is one of the most complex regions of the world in the context of ethnic, cultural, religious and economic diversity. In this article we designate the entity, connecting Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia as a region, which we claims to be correct, as the securitization processes in these three de jure states are so interconnected, that they cannot be analysed separately. The networks of securitization/desecuritization, interconnection of ethnicities and the impact of nearly the same external stakeholders inevitably bind these three states into one regional security complex. We identify the South Caucasus in terms of security as a revisionist conflict formation, where we have explored the situation of the so-called negative peace. This means that in spite of the current nonexistence of direct violence, the phenomena of structural and cultural violence are still present, which are sometimes even more dangerous for the societies of the region as direct armed collisions. The presented article deals with the security deficit of the South Caucasus, which consists of internal, regional, geopolitical and transnational challenges. Beside internal, regional and transnational security threats the states of the region are exposed to unforeseeable arrangements with regional and great powers, which showed an interest in the region. In spite of several security challenges, there is no functional intergovernmental mechanism or institutions, which could help building regional stability or provide rational resolution of the conflicts. In this article we are going to focus on all of these components, in order to provide a complex analysis of the securitization/desecuritization processes in the respectable region.
AZE-GEO-ARM
UMC-UMC-UMC
[Kollarova, Anna; Ondria, Peter] Danubius Univ Sladkovicovo, Sladkovicovo, Slovakia
Kollarova, A (reprint author), Danubius Univ Sladkovicovo, Sladkovicovo, Slovakia.
Buzan B, 2003, REGIONS POWERS STRUC; Cajka P, 2014, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EUROPEAN INTEGRATION 2014 (ICEI 2014), P59; Cornell S. E., 2014, PERSPECTIVES GEORGIA, P3; De Waal T, 2012, EUROPE-ASIA STUD, V64, P1709, DOI 10.1080/09668136.2012.718416; Ded M., 2013, INTERPOLIS 13, P153; Kollar D., 2015, BEZPEENOSTNE FORUM 2, P294; Kovacova N., 2013, CZECH REPUBLIC, P98; Oskanian K., 2013, FEAR WEAKNESS POWER; Zurcher C, 2007, POSTSOVIET WARS REBE
90000
STEF92 TECHNOLOGY LTD
SOFIA
1 ANDREY LYAPCHEV BLVD, SOFIA, 1797, BULGARIA
2367-5659
978-619-7105-51-3
INT MULTIDDISCIP SCI7097146
Political Science; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Government & Law; Social Sciences - Other Topics
BH0OBWOS:0003957268000905/28/19
93
10.1093/ijtj/ijx017
1120BELHICGBRHICJSLeclercq, SLeclercq, Sidney
Injustice through Transitional Justice? Subversion Strategies in Burundi's Peace Process and Postconflict Developments
2017INT J TRANSIT JUSTEnglishArticle
Burundi; subversion; peace agreements; localization dynamics; normalization
CONFLICT
Embedded in Burundi's peace process, the creation of judicial and nonjudicial transitional justice (TJ) mechanisms promised truth, reconciliation and justice to the victims of crimes committed during conflict. Yet, an analysis of the dynamics of the localization of TJ reveals multiple subversion techniques mobilized by national and international actors, leading to counterproductive outcomes. This article explores these dynamics and formulates two arguments. First, these subversion techniques are the consequence of a double phenomenon. On the one hand, the conjunction of the normalization of TJ in the postconflict toolbox and the nature of the internationalization of Burundi's peace process has made the pursuit of TJ inevitable. On the other, the incompatibilities between TJ and divergent priorities, interests and agendas have made its realization equally impossible. Secondly, this subversion has led to a triple form of (transitional) injustice: a denial of justice through 'temporary immunities'; an absence of justice through a negotiation process more oriented towards noninception than the creation of TJ mechanisms; and a risk of biased justice through the modalities and timing of the National Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Conclusions of this article call for a greater questioning of the TJ model promoted and deeper research into the localization dynamics, especially in post peace-settlement contexts.
BDILIC
[Leclercq, Sidney] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Rech & Enseignement Polit Int, Brussels, Belgium; [Leclercq, Sidney] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Etud Crises & Conflits Int, Louvain, Belgium
Leclercq, S (reprint author), Univ Libre Bruxelles, Rech & Enseignement Polit Int, Brussels, Belgium.; Leclercq, S (reprint author), Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Etud Crises & Conflits Int, Louvain, Belgium.
sidney.leclercq@ulb.ac.be
Akimana Arlette, LANCEMENT OFFICIEL P; Ambrosetti David, 2009, NORMES RIVALITES DIP; Andrieu Kora, 2012, JUSTICE TRANSITIONNE; [Anonymous], 2010, RAPPORT CONSULTATION; [Anonymous], 2010, CLOS DOORS NARR DEM; [Anonymous], 2014, COMMUNIQUE PRESSE SU; Arthur P, 2009, HUM RIGHTS QUART, V31, P321, DOI 10.1353/hrq.0.0069; Bentley Kristina A., 2005, AFRICAN PEACE PROCES, P66; Boshoff H, 2010, BURUNDI PEACE PROCES; Clark Phil, 2008, GENOCIDE TRANSITIONA; Crabtree Derek, 1967, POLITICAL SCI OUTLIN, P158; Curtis D, 2013, AFR AFFAIRS, V112, P72, DOI 10.1093/afraf/ads080; deCerteau Michel, 1980, INVENTION QUOTIDIEN, V1, P60; Elster J, 2004, CLOSING BOOKS TRANSI; Foucault Michel, 2003, SOC MUST BE DEFENDED, P15; Galtung J., 1996, PEACE PEACEFUL MEANS; Garapon A, 2002, CRIMES QUON NE PEUT; Hackos J., 2009, DIGITAL LITERACY TEC, pvii; Hazan Pierre, 2010, JUDGING HIST TRUTH R; Hout W, 2007, ROUTL STUD DEV ECON, V60, P1, DOI 10.4324/9780203945780; Impunity Watch, 2014, POL BRIEF DINC BUR C; Ingelaere Bert, 2010, 201004 IOB; Lefanc Sandrine, 2009, DROIT SOC, P561; Legrand Stephane, 2007, NORMES CHEZ FOUCAULT; Lemarchand Rene, 2006, 52006 SWISSP; Madirisha Edouard, 2016, IWACU 0317; MAIGRET E, 2000, ANNALES, V55, P511; McCulloch A, 2014, SECUR GOV, P1; Michael Adenuga, 2008, MOUVEMENTS, V53, P125; Nadeau Christian, 2009, LA VIE DES IDE 0323; Nahimana Vestine, 2016, AGENCE BUJUMBUR 1030; Nimubona Julien, 2007, AFRIQUE GRANDS LACS; Olsen TD, 2010, TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN BALANCE: COMPARING PROCESSES, WEIGHING EFFICACY, P1; Pares L.N., 2012, NEW APPROACHES RESIS; Renda Elisa, 2000, CONFLICT TRENDS, V3, P39; Renner Judith, 2013, DISCOURSE NORMATIVE; Reyntjens F, 2006, AFR AFFAIRS, V105, P117, DOI 10.1093/afraf/adi092; Rubli Sandra, 2012, 42012 SWISSP; Rugiririza Ephrem, 2016, JUSTICEINFO 0316; Schweiger R., 2006, INT COMP LAW Q, V56, P653; seroussi Julien, 2006, CRITIQUE INT, V1, P83; Sharp Dustin, 2013, HARVARD HUMAN RIGHTS, V26, P149; SUBOTIC JELENA, 2009, HIJACKED JUSTICE DEA; Teitel R., 2003, HARVARD HUMAN RIGHTS, V16, P69; Teitel R., 2002, TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE; Thoms O., 2008, EFFECTS TRANSITIONAL; Tully James, 1988, MEANING CONTEXT QUEN, P13; UNDP, 2016, CONC NOT APP PROC JU; van Zyl Paul, 2005, SECURITY GOVERNANCE; Vandeginste S., 2010, STONES LEFT UNTURNED; Vandeginste S, 2016, INT J TRANSIT JUST, V10, P516, DOI 10.1093/ijtj/ijw016; Vandeginste S, 2012, INT J TRANSIT JUST, V6, P355, DOI 10.1093/ijtj/ijs009; Vandeginste S, 2011, NETH Q HUM RIGHTS, V29, P189, DOI 10.1177/016934411102900203; Vandeginste S, 2009, AFR SPECTR, V44, P63, DOI 10.1177/000203970904400304; Vandeginste Stef, 2009, DROIT SOC, V3, P606; Vandeginste Stef, 2014, 201404 IOB; VanDerMerwe H, 2009, ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: CHALLENGES FOR EMPIRICAL RESEARCH, P1; Von Clausewitz C., 1984, WAR, P87; Wolpe Howard, 2011, PEACEWORKS, V70
592205
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
OXFORD
GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
1752-77161752-7724
INT J TRANSIT JUST
Int. J. Transitional Justice
NOV11352554420
International Relations; Law; Political Science
International Relations; Government & Law
FJ6GAWOS:0004128528000095/22/19
94
10.1080/17531055.2018.1459827
1115BELHICGBRHICJSVan Acker, TVan Acker, Tomas
From rural rebellion to urban uprising? A socio-spatial perspective on Bujumbura's conflict history
2018J EAST AFR STUDEnglishArticleBurundi; Bujumbura; conflict; rebellion; protests; identity; rural; urban
Recent scholarship has observed a changing trend in patterns of conflict in Africa, from rural armed violence to urban protest and rioting. In 2015, Burundi's capital Bujumbura saw mass demonstrations against a third term for president Nkurunziza. After being met with fierce repression and hijacked by a failed military coup attempt, the protest movement quickly militarized into an urban guerrilla campaign. The Nkurunziza regime, which is rooted in a Hutu rebel movement and has an explicit rural powerbase, was quick to denounce the uprising as an urban phenomenon, limited to specific neighborhoods which during the civil war acquired an explicit Tutsi character. Rather than reading these protests as a shift from rural to urban contestation, this article explains recent events by looking at Bujumbura's historical trajectory through war and peace. An analysis of the interaction between socio-spatial legacies of conflict, identity and power reveals a nuanced picture of the recent uprising, with not only important intra-urban variations but also a less dichotomous relationship between city and the rural hinterlands than is often assumed in Burundi, one of the least urbanized countries in the world.
BDILIC
[Van Acker, Tomas] Univ Ghent, Dept Conflict & Dev Studies, Ghent, Belgium
Van Acker, T (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Conflict & Dev Studies, Ghent, Belgium.
tomas.vanacker@gmail.com
Beall J., 2014, AFRICAS URBAN REVOLU, P18; Berckmoes Lidewyde., 2014, THESIS; Branch A., 2015, AFRICA UPRISING POPU; Daley Patricia., 2007, GENDER GENOCIDE SEAR; Dickerman Carol., 1984, THESIS; Golooba-Mutebi F, 2017, COMMONW COMP POLIT, V55, P22, DOI 10.1080/14662043.2017.1248215; International Crisis Group, 2016, 235 INT CRIS GROUP; Jones C. E., 2013, THESIS; Kagabo Liboire., 2002, BUJUMBURA CENTENAIRE, P43; Laely T, 1997, J MOD AFR STUD, V35, P695, DOI 10.1017/S0022278X97002590; Lemarchand R., 1994, BURUNDI ETHNIC CONFL; Ndayirukiye Sylvestre., 2002, BUJUMBURA CENTENAIRE, P19; Ntibantunganya S., 1999, DEMOCRATIE TOUS BURU; Prunier Gerard., 1995, BURUNDI DESCENT CHAO; Raleigh C, 2015, INT STUD REV, V17, P90, DOI 10.1111/misr.12206; Sebudandi Christophe, 2002, ETUDE STRATEGIE PROG; Turner S, 1998, REFUGE, V17, P22; Turner S, 2007, J EAST AFR STUD, V1, P93, DOI 10.1080/17531050701218874; Uvin Peter., 2009, LIFE AFTER VIOLENCE; Van Acker Tomas., 2015, UNDERSTANDING BURUND; Watt Nigel, 2008, BURUNDI BIOGRAPHY SM
210000
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1753-10551753-1063
J EAST AFR STUD
J. East. Afr. Stud.122SI31032819
Area Studies; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Area Studies; Social Sciences - Other Topics
GD4PFWOS:0004304844000075/22/19
95
10.1093/ijtj/ijw016
1129BELHICGBRHICJSVandeginste, SVandeginste, Stef
Museveni, Burundi and the Perversity of Immunit, Provisoire
2016INT J TRANSIT JUSTEnglishArticle
Burundi; conflict; mediation; temporary immunity; impunity
TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE; POLITICS; CONFLICT
To enhance the inclusiveness of Burundi's political dialogue, Ugandan president and East African Community mediator Yoweri Museveni suggested granting temporary immunity to Burundian opponents living in exile, some of whom are wanted by the government for their participation in the May 2015 failed military coup attempt. While from a short-term conflict-settlement perspective this is a valuable suggestion, an analysis of Burundi's previous experience with temporary immunities reveals some longer-term perverse effects. First, temporary immunity turned out to be anything but temporary. Secondly, it created an incentive structure that discouraged Burundi's elites from launching a transitional justice process. Thirdly, despite its initial purpose, it benefited both insurgents and incumbents. Fourthly, temporary immunity offered more than mere immunity to its beneficiaries. Finally, it was a stepping stone towards long-lasting impunity for human rights atrocities. Unless lessons are learned from the past, there is reason to fear that the repeated and - once more - internationally legitimized use of temporary immunity reproduces the same perverse effects. Burundi's past use of temporary immunity, an integral part of its larger - and initially seemingly successful - experiment of peace without truth and accountability, thus casts a dark warning shadow over Museveni's proposal.
BDILIC
[Vandeginste, Stef] Univ Antwerp, Inst Dev Policy & Management, Antwerp, Belgium
Vandeginste, S (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Inst Dev Policy & Management, Antwerp, Belgium.
stef.vandeginste@uantwerpen.be
[Anonymous], 2016, E AFRICAN 0115; [Anonymous], 2014, COMMUNICATION; [Anonymous], 2004, COMMUNICATION, P3; Curtis D, 2013, AFR AFFAIRS, V112, P72, DOI 10.1093/afraf/ads080; Freeman M., 2010, NECESSARY EVILS AMNE; Human Rights Watch, 2014, BUR GAT MASS WAR CRI; Human Rights Watch, 2001, PROTECT PEOPLE GOVT; Kavakure Laurent, 2016, BURUNDI DEMOCMTIE; Nkurunziza Pierre, 2012, 201208 IOB U ANTW; Republique du Burundi, 2011, RAPP COM TECHN CHARG; Republique du Burundi, 2011, PAPP COM TECHN CHARG; Rubli S, 2013, AFR SPECTR, V48, P3, DOI 10.1177/000203971304800101; Rwasa Agathon, 2014, LETT MONSIEUR PROCUR; Samii C, 2013, J PEACE RES, V50, P219, DOI 10.1177/0022343312463713; Taylor David, 2014, CONT JUSTICE REV, V17, P195; Taylor David, 2013, INT J SECZMTY DEV, V2, pL10; Vandeginste S, 2015, AFR AFFAIRS, V114, P624, DOI 10.1093/afraf/adv045; Vandeginste S, 2012, INT J TRANSIT JUST, V6, P355, DOI 10.1093/ijtj/ijs009; Vandeginste S, 2011, NETH Q HUM RIGHTS, V29, P189, DOI 10.1177/016934411102900203; Vandeginste S, 2009, AFR SPECTR, V44, P63, DOI 10.1177/000203970904400304
202201
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
OXFORD
GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
1752-77161752-7724
INT J TRANSIT JUST
Int. J. Transitional Justice
NOV10351652611
International Relations; Law; Political Science
International Relations; Government & Law
ED1JBWOS:0003886004000095/22/19
96
10.1177/000203971605100203
1139BELHICDEUHICJSVandeginste, SVandeginste, Stef
Legal Loopholes and the Politics of Executive Term Limits: Insights from Burundi
2016AFR SPECTREnglishArticle
Burundi; elections/voting; term of office; political unrest; constitutions; peace treaties
POWER
The nomination of incumbent Pierre Nkurunziza to stand again for president in the 2015 national elections triggered a political and security crisis in Burundi. A crucial element in the controversy around his third term was the legality of his candidacy. This paper analyses how domestic and international actors responded to the legal loopholes that characterised Burundi's term-limit legislation. Three responses are distinguished. First, quite paradoxically, an argument was put forward by thirdterm supporters that stressed constitutional legality, a value usually invoked by third-term opponents. Second, a peace agreement was referred to as a source of legitimacy and as a legal norm. Third, a Constitutional Court ruling was invoked to address the legal loophole. Despite the apparent irrelevance of legal norms in an increasingly authoritarian environment, law significantly shaped the dynamics of the third-term debate and of the wider crisis. The Burundi case also illustrates the limitations of constitutional engineering of democratic governance.
BDILIC
[Vandeginste, Stef] Univ Antwerp, Inst Dev Policy & Management, Antwerp, Belgium
Vandeginste, S (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Inst Dev Policy & Management, Antwerp, Belgium.
stef.vandeginste@uantwerpen.be
Beetham D, 2013, LEGITIMATION POWER; Bouka Yolande, 2016, MISSING TARGET AFRIC; Bouka Yolande, 2016, ANAYSING POSTTRANSIT; Carter BL, 2016, J DEMOCR, V27, P36, DOI 10.1353/jod.2016.0038; Conference des Eveques Catholiques du Burundi (CECAB), 2015, DEUXLIME MESSAGE CEC; Corrales J, 2014, J DEMOCR, V25, P157, DOI 10.1353/jod.2014.0066; Curtis D, 2013, AFR AFFAIRS, V112, P72, DOI 10.1093/afraf/ads080; Daley P, 2016, REV AFR POLIT ECON, V43, P648, DOI 10.1080/03056244.2015.1111202; EAC, 2015, REP EM SUMM EAC HEAD; EALA, 2015, COMMUNICATION; Elkins Zachary, 2011, WILLIAM MARY LAW REV, V52, P1807; Fombad C., 2010, FOSTERING CONSTITUTI, p[1, 5]; Frere MS, 2016, AFR JOURNAL STUD, V37, P137, DOI 10.1080/23743670.2015.1092455; International Crisis Group, 2012, BUR BVE BVE ARUSHA; Kavakure Laurent, 2016, BURUNDI DEMOCRATIE E; Levy JS, 2008, CONFLICT MANAG PEACE, V25, P1, DOI 10.1080/07388940701860318; Maltz G, 2007, J DEMOCR, V18, P128, DOI 10.1353/jod.2007.0010; Molenaers N, 2015, WORLD DEV, V75, P2, DOI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.04.001; Nimpagaritse Sylvere, 2015, IW ACU, V339, P3; Nindorera Willy, 2012, CNDD FDD BURUNDI PAT; Observatoire de l'Action Gouvernementale (OAG), 2015, POS OAG EV SAIS COUR; Posner DN, 2007, J DEMOCR, V18, P126, DOI 10.1353/jod.2007.0053; Prempeh HK, 2008, J DEMOCR, V19, P109; Reyntjens F, 2016, J DEMOCR, V27, P61, DOI 10.1353/jod.2016.0044; Service national des renseignements (SNR), 2015, NOT RENS; UN Secretary-General, 2015, READ; UN Security Council, 2015, REP SECR GEN UN EL O; UN Security Council, 2015, REP SEC COUNC MISS C; US Institute of Peace (USIP), 2015, SUST AM ATT GREAT LA; Vandeginste S, 2015, AFR AFFAIRS, V114, P624, DOI 10.1093/afraf/adv045; Vandeginste S, 2011, J MOD AFR STUD, V49, P315, DOI 10.1017/S0022278X11000061; Vandeginste Stef, 2014, 04 IOB U ANTW; Vandeginste Stef, 2015, AFIQUE GRANDS LACS A, P39; Vandeginste Stef, 2016, 01 IOB U ANTW; Wilen Nina, 2016, GEORGETOWN J INT AFF, V17, P69
354402
GIGA INST AFRICAN AFFAIRS
HAMBURG
NEUER JUNGFERNSTIEG 21, HAMBURG, D-20354, GERMANY
0002-03971868-6869
AFR SPECTR
Afr. Spectr.512396325Area StudiesArea StudiesEC7GHWOS:000388304400003DOAJ Gold5/22/19
97
10.1080/17531055.2015.1018498
1150BELHICGBRHICJCTC BEL-ETH-BDIHIC-LIC-LIC
Wilen, N; Ambrosetti, D; Birantamije, G
Wilen, Nina; Ambrosetti, David; Birantamije, Gerard
Sending peacekeepers abroad, sharing power at home: Burundi in Somalia
2015J EAST AFR STUDArticlepeacekeeping; troop contribution; army; Burundi; stability; AMISOM
This article attempts to answer how Burundi has become one of the main troop-contributing countries to international peacekeeping missions. To do this, it examines how the post-conflict political settlement between Burundian parties and external partners has impacted on the decision to deploy Burundian troops in multilateral peace operations in Africa. The authors claim that Burundi's decision to deploy troops, which took place in the midst of an overarching security sector reform, had a temporary stabilizing effect on the internal political balance due to several factors, including professionalization, prestige, and financial opportunities. From an international perspective, Burundi's role in peacekeeping has helped to reverse the image of Burundi as a post-conflict country in need of assistance to that of a peacebuilding state, offering assistance to others who are worse off. These factors taken together have also enhanced the possibilities for the Burundian Government to continue its trend of demanding independence from international oversight mechanisms and political missions, while maintaining good relations with donors, despite reports of increasing authoritarianism and limited political space. The article draws on significant fieldwork, including over 50 interviews with key actors in the field and complements the scarce literature on African troop-contributing states.
BDILIC
[Wilen, Nina] Univ Antwerp, Inst Dev Policy & Management, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium; [Ambrosetti, David] CNRS, IEP Bordeaux, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; [Birantamije, Gerard] Univ Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi
Wilen, N (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Inst Dev Policy & Management, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
Nina.Wilen@uantwerpen.be
French Agence Nationale de la Recherche
David Ambrosetti and Gerard Birantamije's fieldwork mobilized in this article has been realized as part of a collective research program, IRENE (Institut des sciences sociales du politique, CNRS/Universite Paris Ouest), funded by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (2011-2014). A first draft of this paper has been presented at the REPI, Universite libre de Bruxelles, 14 May 2014. We are grateful to Emmanuel Klimis, Methode Ndikumasabo, Stef Vandeginste, Barbara Delcourt, and conference participants for the feedback received at this occasion.
Afrique Jeune, 2010, JEUNE AFRIQUE 0324; Alao A., 2002, SECURITY SECTOR REFO, P31; Ambrosetti D., 2014, PEACEKEEPING AFRICA, P73; [Anonymous], 2011, GLOBE NEWSWIRE 0104; [Anonymous], 2007, AFRICA RES B POLITIC, V44; [Anonymous], 2000, ARUSHA ACCORDS PEACE; [Anonymous], 2012, IWACU 1102; [Anonymous], 2014, BBC AFRICA NEWS 1208; [Anonymous], 2010, FIGARO; [Anonymous], 2007, BBC NEWS; [Anonymous], 2014, AG NEWS 0412; [Anonymous], 2013, AU BUR GOUV DEM FERM; [Anonymous], 2014, JEUNE AFRIQUE 0313; ARB, 2007, ARB, V44; Belgian Defence, ENG DEF BUR PROGR PA; Beswick D, 2010, THIRD WORLD Q, V31, P739, DOI 10.1080/01436597.2010.503566; Birantamije G., 2014, CRISE ETAT REFORME S; Boshoff H., 2010, MONOGRAPH ISS, V171; Boshoff H., 2003, MAPPING ROAD PEACE B; Burundi Republic, 2014, PLAN OP CONJ PRED DE; CHRETIEN JP, 1997, DEFI ETHNISME RWANDA; CIGI, 2010, SEC SECT REF MON; Ciza A, 2014, RETOURS MILITAIRES 2; Clottey P., 2009, VOICE OF AM 1203; Commission nationale chargee de la Demobilisation, 2008, REINS REINT EX COMB; Cunliffe Philip., 2014, LEGIONS PEACE UN PEA; Curtis D, 2013, AFR AFFAIRS, V112, P72, DOI 10.1093/afraf/ads080; Dickinson E., 2011, CHRISTIAN SCI MONITO; Esbjornsson E., 2012, SVENSKA DAGBLAD 0730; Fisher J, 2012, AFR AFFAIRS, V111, P404, DOI 10.1093/afraf/ads023; Franke B, 2008, S AFR J INT AFF, V15, P137, DOI 10.1080/10220460802614486; Frey W, 2005, AFR SECUR REV, V14, P43, DOI 10.1080/10246029.2005.9627587; HRW, 2010, CLOS DOORS NARR DEM; Human Rights Watch (HRW, 2012, YOU WILL NOT HAV PEA; ICG, 2007, 131 ICG; ICG (International Crisis Group), 2011, 169 ICG; International Crisis Group (ICG), 2012, 192 ICG; Johnson H. F., 2004, AFRIQUE CONT; Kamrava M, 2000, POLIT SCI QUART, V115, P67, DOI 10.2307/2658034; Kron Josh, 2011, NY TIMES; Lemarchand R., 1996, BURUNDI ETHNIC CONFL; Lemarchand R, 1998, AFR STUD REV, V41, P3, DOI DOI 10.2307/524678; Licklider R, 2014, NEW ARMIES OLD MERGI; Madirisha E, 2014, J IWACU 0202; Mbonimpa J., 2013, J FDN RUMURIKIRANGAB; Ndabashinze R, 2014, BURUNDI GOUVERNEMENT; Ndayegamiye A., 2011, REV GEOGRAPHIQUE EST, V51; Ndayisaba C., 2009, INT C SEC SECT REF G; Ndikumana E., 2014, RELIEFWEB 0205; Ngabire E., 2010, J IWACU 1005; Ngabire E., 2010, J IWACU, P1; Nimubona J, 2012, POSTWAR SECURITY TRA; Nindorera W., 2007, REFORME SECTEUR SECU; Nindorera W., 2012, BERGHOF TRANSITIONS, V10; Nitunga G., 2013, RUMURIKIRANGABO J FO; Nkurunziza P., COMMUNICATION; Nsanze A., 2003, BURUNDI CONT ETAT NA; OAG, 2013, PROJ REV CONST VERS; Pretoria Protocol, 2003, PRETORIA PROTOCOL PO; Rayroux A, 2014, AFR SECUR, V7, P24, DOI 10.1080/19392206.2014.880030; Reyntjens F., 2000, BURUNDI PROSPECTS PE; Reyntjens F., 2009, AMERIQUE EUROPE AFRI, P285; Reyntjens F., 2008, AFRIQUE GRANDS LACS, P1; Rosoux V., 2007, AFRIQUE GRANDS LACS; Rumin S., 2012, DISARMAMENT DEMOBILI, P71; Saami C., 2014, NEW ARMIES OLD MERGI, P213; Simonsen SG, 2007, ARMED FORCES SOC, V33, P571, DOI 10.1177/0095327X06291347; Smith David, 2014, GUARDIAN; Tilly Charles, 1975, FORMATION NATL STATE; Tshitenge Lubabu T. M. K., 2012, JEUNE AFRIQUE 0925; UNDP, 2014, BUR GOV EXP UN OFF A; UNSC, 2014, SEC COUNC MAINT UN O; US Department of State, 2013, AFR CONT OP TRAIN AS; US Embassy Burundi, 2013, 20 BATT GRAD ACOTA T; Uvin P., 2007, 3 WORLD BANK MDRP; Vandeginste S, 2009, AFR SPECTR, V44, P63, DOI 10.1177/000203970904400304; Weissman S. R, 1998, PEACEWORKS, V22; Weru A., 2013, ALARM BURUNDIS PLANN; Wilen N, 2012, JUSTIFYING INTERVENTIONS IN AFRICA: (DE)STABILIZING SOVEREIGNTY IN LIBERIA, BURUNDI AND THE CONGO, P1, DOI 10.1057/9780230374966; Wilen N, 2012, THIRD WORLD Q, V33, P1323, DOI 10.1080/01436597.2012.691833; Williams K., 2009, US ARMY AFRICA COMMA
8199114
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ABINGDON
2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
1753-10551753-1063
J EAST AFR STUD
J. East. Afr. Stud.3-Apr9230732519
Area Studies; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Area Studies; Social Sciences - Other Topics
CK8NGWOS:0003564944000085/22/19
98
10.1017/S0022278X18000459
1094BELHICUSAHICJCNNCBEL-USAHIC-HICWilen, N; Williams, PDWilen, Nina; Williams, Paul D.
The African Union and coercive diplomacy: the case of Burundi
2018J MOD AFR STUDEnglishArticle
SECURITY; PEACE; CHALLENGES
In December 2015, the African Union (AU) took the unprecedented step of threatening to use military force against the government of Burundi's wishes in order to protect civilians caught up in the country's intensifying domestic crisis. This article traces the background to this decision and analyses the effectiveness and credibility of the AU's use of coercive diplomacy as a tool of conflict management. After its usual range of conflict management tools failed to stem the Burundian crisis, the AU Commission and Peace and Security Council tried a new type of military compellence by invoking Article 4(h) of the Union's Constitutive Act. We argue that the threatened intervention never materialised because of (1) the Burundian government's astute diplomacy and (2) several African autocrats' resistance to setting a precedent for future interventions where concerns about civilian protection might override state sovereignty.
BDILIC
[Wilen, Nina] Peace Res Inst PRIO, Ave FD Roosevelt 39-41, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium; [Wilen, Nina] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Ave FD Roosevelt 39-41, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium; [Williams, Paul D.] George Washington Univ, Elliott Sch Int Affairs, 1957 E St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA
Wilen, N (reprint author), Peace Res Inst PRIO, Ave FD Roosevelt 39-41, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.; Wilen, N (reprint author), Univ Libre Bruxelles, Ave FD Roosevelt 39-41, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
nina.wilen@ulb.ac.be; pauldw@gwu.edu
ACLED, 2016, COUNTR REP BUR CRIS; ACLED, 2015, UPD BUR LOC DAT REC; Allen-Ebrahimian Bethany, 2017, FOREIGN POLICY; Amnesty International, 2015, 1631162015 AFR AMN I; Anderson J., 2017, AFRICAN ARGUMENTS; [Anonymous], 2015, THE INSIDER 0515; [Anonymous], 2016, DEPLOYING AU FORCE B; [Anonymous], 2015, BBC NEWS; [Anonymous], 2016, BBC NEWS; [Anonymous], 2015, KENYA TODAY 0511; [Anonymous], 2015, SPEC ABS KAG SOMM SA; [Anonymous], 2017, BBC NEWS; Apuuli KP, 2016, INSIGHT AFR, V8, P1, DOI 10.1177/0975087815611526; Art Robert J., 2003, US COERCIVE DIPLOMAC; AU, 2014, AU PEAC SEC COMM CON; AU, 2015, COMM AFR UN REIT IMP; AU PSC, 2015, COMM PSC PR COMM DI; AU PSC, 2015, COMM PSC PR COMM DVI; AU PSC, 2016, COMMUNIQUE PSC AHG C; AU PSC, 2015, COMM PSC PR COMM DLX; AU PSC, 2015, COMM PSC PR COMM DLI; AU PSC, 2015, COMM PSC PR COMM 2 D; Badimus I.A., 2015, AFRICAN UNIONS ROLE; Berhe M.G., 2016, AFRICAN POLITICS AFR; Berhe M.G., 2015, PEACE MISSIONS AFRIC; Boschoff H., 2010, I SECURITY STUDIES M, V171; Boutellis A., 2015, OXFORD HDB UNITED NA, P731, DOI [10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686049.001.0001, DOI 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199686049.001.0001]; Buchanan E., 2015, INT BUSINESS TIMES; Byman Daniel, 2002, DYNAMICS COERCION AM; Coleman K., 2017, LOGISTICS PARTNERSHI, DOI [10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.37, DOI 10.1093/ACREFORE/9780190846626.013.37]; Darkwa L, 2017, CONTEMP SECUR POL, V38, P471, DOI 10.1080/13523260.2017.1342478; DECONING C, 2016, FUTURE AFRICAN PEACE; Dersso S., 2016, INTERVENE NOT INTERV; Dersso SA, 2017, INT PEACEKEEPING, V24, P639, DOI 10.1080/13533312.2017.1345314; EASF, 2014, SPEC REP DEV EASF IT; Engel U., 2013, AFRICA WORLD POLITIC, P186; Engel U, 2010, AFRICAS NEW PEACE SE; Engel U., 2010, LEIPZIG U WORKING PA, V9; Essa A., 2015, AL JAZEERA; Fouchard A., 2015, MONDE AFRIQUE 1216; Franke B., 2009, SECURITY COOPERATION; Gelot L., 2012, SUPPORTING AFRICAN P; George Alexander L, 1991, FORCEFUL PERSUASION; Haggis C., 2009, THESIS; Hardt H, 2016, AFR SECUR, V9, P161, DOI 10.1080/19392206.2016.1208474; Hardt Heidi, 2014, TIME REACT EFFICIENC; Havyarimana M., 2015, E AFRICAN 1222; Hurd I., 2014, INT ORG POLITICS LAW; Institute for Security Studies (ISS), 2015, 70 ISS PEAC SEC COUN; International Crisis Group (ICG), 2015, 225 ICG; International Crisis Group (ICG), 2017, 247 ICG; Jennings M., 2016, WORLD POLITICS REV; Kelley K.J., 2015, AFRICA REV; Kendemeh E., 2015, BURUNDI REGIONAL LEA; Kuwali D., 2014, AFRICA RESPONSIBILIT; Levitt Jellemy I., 2003, TRANSNATIONAL LAW CO, V13, P109; Madirisha E., 2016, MAPROBU VIENDRA VIEN; Makinda SM, 2008, GLOB INST, P1; Mbazutumima A., 2015, BUJUMBURAS OPPOSE EN; McVeigh T., 2015, GUARDIAN; Murithi T., 2013, ISS MONOGRAPH, V187; Murithi T., 2005, THE AFRICAN UNION; Mwangonde H., 2015, THE CITIZEN; Nantulya P., 2017, AFRICA CTR STRATEGIC; Nathan L., 2017, 15 AFR PEAC NETW; Nathan L., 2015, AFRICAN PEACE UNPUB; Nimubona D., 2015, BLOOMBERG BUSINESS; Okeke J.M., 2017, PROTECTING CIVILIANS; Omorogbe E. Y., 2011, VAND J TRANSNAT L, V44, P123; Roberts A., 2001, YB INT HUMANITARIAN, V3; Schelling Thomas C., 1966, ARMS INFLUENCE; Sturman K., 2010, AFRICAS NEW PEACE SE, P57; Tieku T., 2011, RES COMPANION REGION; Ubwani Z., 2015, THE CITIZEN; Ubwani Z., 2016, THE CITIZEN; UN, 2016, SEC GEN REM AU PEAC; Vandeginste S, 2016, AFR SPECTR, V51, P39, DOI 10.1177/000203971605100203; Vines A, 2013, INT AFF, V89, P89, DOI 10.1111/1468-2346.12006; Wilen N, 2012, JUSTIFYING INTERVENTIONS IN AFRICA: (DE)STABILIZING SOVEREIGNTY IN LIBERIA, BURUNDI AND THE CONGO, P1, DOI 10.1057/9780230374966; Wilen N., 2016, WORLD POLITICS REV; Wilen N., 2016, GEORGETOWN J INT AFF, V1, P69; Wilen N., 2015, BURUNDI CRISIS MILIT; Wilen N, 2018, J EAST AFR STUD, V12, P120, DOI 10.1080/17531055.2017.1418173; Wilen N, 2015, J EAST AFR STUD, V9, P307, DOI 10.1080/17531055.2015.1018498; Williams P.D., 2015, SAVING STRANGERS NEI; Williams P.D., 2015, IPI GLOBAL OBSE 1218; Williams P.D., 2017, IPI GLOBAL OBSE 0316; Williams P.D., 2016, IPI GLOBAL OBSE 0216; Williams P.D., 2017, UN SUPPORT REGIONAL; Williams P.D., 2011, AFRICAN UNIONS CONFL; Williams PD, 2007, AFR AFFAIRS, V106, P253, DOI 10.1093/afraf/adm001; Williams PD, 2014, AFR SECUR, V7, P147, DOI 10.1080/19392206.2014.939886; Williams PD, 2014, AFR AFFAIRS, V113, P254, DOI 10.1093/afraf/adu021; Williams PD, 2009, J MOD AFR STUD, V47, P603, DOI 10.1017/S0022278X09990048
940011
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
NEW YORK
32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
0022-278X1469-7777
J MOD AFR STUD
J. Mod. Afr. Stud.DEC56467369624Area StudiesArea StudiesHB7VEWOS:0004512886000065/22/19
99
10.1080/00083968.2016.1274264
982CANHICGBRHICJSWittig, KWittig, Katrin
This is how it could start again: The thorny land issue in Burundi
2017CAN J AFR STUDIESFrenchArticle
Great Lakes; Burundi; land conflicts; conflict resolution; reconciliation
PERSPECTIVE
In recent years, research on land conflicts in war-affected countries has seen a significant increase in the literature on conflict resolution. Land grabbing coupled with the return and repatriation of thousands of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) after the end of civil wars constitute major challenges for peace and reconciliation in many African countries. Drawing on a case study of Burundi, one of Africa's most densely populated countries, this article analyses the complex issues related to land conflicts. Burundi is currently facing thousands of land disputes following the return of refugees and IDPs stemming from the different politico-ethnic crises that this Great Lakes country has endured since independence. The current instrumentalization of the land issue by political entrepreneurs highlights the risks for the fragile peace and reconciliation process that Burundi has known in recent years if the land conflicts are not addressed in a sensitive and equitable manner.
BDILIC
[Wittig, Katrin] Univ Montreal, Dept Polit Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Wittig, K (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Dept Polit Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
wittigk@gmail.com
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2019-05-22
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10.1080/13698249.2016.1205561
1029CANHICGBRHICJSWittig, KWittig, Katrin
Politics in the shadow of the gun: revisiting the literature on 'Rebel-to-Party Transformations' through the case of Burundi
2016CIV WARSEnglishArticle
ELECTIONS; CONFLICT
This article provides a critical review of 'rebel-to-party transformation' scholarship. It shows how three flawed assumptions have underpinned much of the literature: (1) an ideal-typical differentiation between rebel group and political party as distinct by their use or rejection of violence; (2) the analysis of armed conflict as breakdown of 'normal' politics, and the study of 'rebel-to-party conversions' as a gradual, natural shift from violence back to politics; (3) a failure to integrate the study of rebel legacies into an examination of broader authoritarian legacies. These assumptions have clouded our understanding of politico-military organizations in conflict-torn societies, which combine social protest, armed rebellion, political violence, and party politics throughout their history. Drawing on the 'no peace, no war' and 'armed politics' paradigms, this article revisits these assumptions through the case of Burundi.
BDILIC
[Wittig, Katrin] Univ Montreal, Dept Polit Sci, CIPSS, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Wittig, K (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Dept Polit Sci, CIPSS, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
katrin.wittig@umontreal.ca
Pierre Elliot Trudeau Foundation
First and foremost, I want to thank all the Burundians that I have met during my fieldwork, who have helped me in discovering this beautiful country and its complex history. Second, I would like to thank the editors of this special issue, Johanna Soderstrom and Gyda Sindre, for their tremendous work in moving this project forward. I want to extend my gratitude to my PhD supervisor, Marie-Joelle Zahar, for her candid and critical advice. Special recognition goes to Cara E. Jones, for her support and inspiration. I also want to thank Rene Lemarchand, Christophe Chowanietz, Jeremy Speight, Sule Tomkinson, and two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments on previous versions of this article. Last but not least, I want to thank the Pierre Elliot Trudeau Foundation for its ideal and financial support.
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2019-05-22